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1. 发明申请

WO2007011739A2 POLYMERS WITH LOW BAND GAPS AND HIGH CHARGE MOBILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有低带宽和高充电移动性的聚合物
公开(公告)号：WO2007011739A2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2006027397
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC , GAUDIANA RUSSELL , KINGSBOROUGH RICHARD , WALLER DAVID , SHI XIAOBO , ZHU ZHENGGUO
发明人： GAUDIANA RUSSELL , KINGSBOROUGH RICHARD , WALLER DAVID , SHI XIAOBO , ZHU ZHENGGUO
IPC分类号： G09F19/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 , B82Y10/00 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/123 , C08G61/124 , C08G61/126 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility, as well as related systems, methods, and components are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有低带隙和高电荷迁移率的聚合物，以及相关系统，方法和组件。

2. 发明申请

WO2007035259A1 SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE COMPRISING ONE OR MORE INJECTING BILAYER ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含一个或多个注射双极电极的半导体存储器件
公开(公告)号：WO2007035259A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2006/034633
申请日：2006-09-06
申请人： SPANSION LLC , SOKOLIK, Igor , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard, P. , MANDELL, Aaron
发明人： SOKOLIK, Igor , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard, P. , MANDELL, Aaron
IPC分类号： G11C13/02 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/55 , G11C2213/56 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/72 , H01L27/285
摘要： The subject invention provides systems and methods that facilitate formation of semiconductor memory devices comprising memory cells (300, 500, 600) with one or more injecting bilayer electrodes ( 100, 202, 308). Memory arrays generally comprise bit cells that have two discrete components; a memory element and a selection element, such as, for example, a diode. The invention increases the efficiency of a memory device by forming memory cells (300, 500, 600) with selection diodes comprising a bilayer electrode (100, 202, 308). Memory cells (300, 500, 600) are provided comprising bilayer cathodes (508) and/or bilayer anodes (608) that facilitate a significant improvement in charge injection into the diode layers (204, 306, 406, 506, 606) of memory cells (300, 500, 600). The increased charge (e.g. electrons or holes) density in the diode layers (204, 306, 406, 506, 606) of the selected memory cells (300, 500, 600) results in improved memory cell switching times and lowers the voltage required for the memory cell (300, 500, 600) to operate, thereby, creating a more efficient memory cell (300, 500, 600).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了有助于形成包括具有一个或多个注入双层电极（100,202,308）的存储单元（300,500,600）的半导体存储器件的系统和方法。存储器阵列通常包括具有两个分立组件的位单元; 存储元件和选择元件，例如二极管。本发明通过用包括双层电极（100,202,308）的选择二极管形成存储单元（300,500,600）来提高存储器件的效率。提供存储单元（300,500,600），其包括双层阴极（508）和/或双层阳极（608），其有助于电荷注入到存储器的二极管层（204,306,406,506,606）中的显着改进细胞（300,500,600）。所选择的存储单元（300,500,600）的二极管层（204,306,406,506,606）中增加的电荷（例如电子或空穴）密度导致存储单元切换时间的改善，并降低了所述存储器单元（300,500,600）进行操作，从而创建更有效率的存储单元（300,500,600）。

3. 发明申请

WO2010141115A3 DIRECTED MATERIAL ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：指导性材料组装
公开(公告)号：WO2010141115A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2010024412
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY , FEDYNYSHYN THEODORE H , KINGSBOROUGH RICHARD P
发明人： FEDYNYSHYN THEODORE H , KINGSBOROUGH RICHARD P
IPC分类号： H01L21/027 , G03F7/004
CPC分类号： G03F7/165 , B81C1/00031 , B81C2201/0149 , B81C2201/0198 , G03F7/0755 , G03F7/265 , H01L21/0337
摘要： Methods of directing assembly of materials using a surface-modified substrate are disclosed. A modified surface is created on a substrate by applying a first surface agent to the substrate. Energy is applied to the modified surface to form an imaged surface having an imaged portion and a non-imaged portion. The imaged portion is characterized by a surface energy that is different from the surface energy of the non- imaged portion. For example, the applied energy can remove at least a portion of an attached surface agent from the imaged portion to modify the surface energy. In some preferred embodiments the energy also modifies the surface agent without causing oxidation. To avoid oxidation, for example, the surface modification and/or energy appliement can take place in a low oxygen environment (e.g., having an oxygen content lower than that present in about 0.01 Torr of air). The imaged surface can then be exposed to a self assembling material, such as a block copolymer, such that the surface can direct assembly of the self assembling material by preferential attachment of certain moieties of the block copolymer to imaged or non-imaged portions of the surface in order to form a selected pattern.
摘要翻译：公开了使用表面改性基材引导材料组装的方法。通过向基材施加第一表面剂，在基材上形成改性表面。将能量施加到改性表面以形成具有成像部分和非成像部分的成像表面。成像部分的特征在于与非成像部分的表面能不同的表面能。例如，施加的能量可以从成像部分去除附着的表面剂的至少一部分，以改变表面能。在一些优选的实施方案中，能量还可以改变表面剂而不引起氧化。为了避免氧化，例如，表面改性和/或能量施加可以在低氧环境中发生（例如，氧含量低于大约0.01Torr空气中的氧含量）。成像的表面然后可以暴露于自组装材料，例如嵌段共聚物，使得表面可以通过优先将嵌段共聚物的某些部分附着到成像或非成像部分上来引导自组装材料的组装表面以形成选定的图案。

4. 发明申请

WO2008088595A2 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL WITH SILOLE-CONTAINING POLYMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有含硅聚合物的光电池
公开(公告)号：WO2008088595A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/080053
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , SHI, Xiaobo , WALLER, David , ZHU, Zhengguo
发明人： GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , SHI, Xiaobo , WALLER, David , ZHU, Zhengguo
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0036 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Photovoltaic cells with silole-containing polymers, as well as related systems, methods and components are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了含有含硫醇的聚合物的光伏电池，以及相关系统，方法和组件。

5. 发明申请

WO2008067023A2 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL WITH THIAZOLE-CONTAINING POLYMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有含噻唑聚合物的光电池
公开(公告)号：WO2008067023A2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：PCT/US2007/080055
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , SHI, Xiaobo , WALLER, David , ZHU, Zhengguo
发明人： GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , SHI, Xiaobo , WALLER, David , ZHU, Zhengguo
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0036 , C08G61/123 , C08G75/06 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Photovoltaic cells with thiazole-containing polymers, as well as related components, systems, and methods, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了含有噻唑的聚合物的光伏电池，以及相关组分，体系和方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2007121252A2 TANDEM PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译： TANDEM光伏电池
公开(公告)号：WO2007121252A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/US2007/066446
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , BERKE, Howard , BRABEC, Christoph , GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , SHI, Xiaobo , WALLER, David , WALDAUF, Christoph , ZHU, Zhengguo
发明人： BERKE, Howard , BRABEC, Christoph , GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , SHI, Xiaobo , WALLER, David , WALDAUF, Christoph , ZHU, Zhengguo
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 , B82Y10/00 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/124 , C08G2261/141 , C08G2261/3223 , C08G2261/3229 , C08G2261/3243 , C08G2261/3246 , C08G2261/3247 , C08G2261/91 , H01L27/302 , H01L31/056 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/441 , H01L51/447 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Tandem photovoltaic cells, as well as related components, systems, and methods, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了串联光伏电池，以及相关组件，系统和方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2007011739A3 POLYMERS WITH LOW BAND GAPS AND HIGH CHARGE MOBILITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007011739A3
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2006/027397
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , WALLER, David , SHI, Xiaobo , ZHU, Zhengguo
发明人： GAUDIANA, Russell , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard , WALLER, David , SHI, Xiaobo , ZHU, Zhengguo
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L21/00 , H01M6/30
摘要： Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility, as well as related systems, methods, and components are disclosed.

8. 发明申请

WO2006086364A1 MEMORY ELEMENT USING ACTIVE LAYER OF BLENDED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用活性层混合材料的记忆元件
公开(公告)号：WO2006086364A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：PCT/US2006/004239
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： SPANSION LLC , GAUN, David , KAZA, Swaroop , SPITZER, Stuart , KRIEGER, Juri , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard
发明人： GAUN, David , KAZA, Swaroop , SPITZER, Stuart , KRIEGER, Juri , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard
IPC分类号： H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , G11C13/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/285 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016
摘要： The present memory device (130) has first and second electrodes (132, 140), a passive layer (136) between the first and second electrodes (132, 140) and on and in contact with the first electrode (132), and an active layer (138) between the first and second electrodes (132, 140) and on and in contact with the passive layer (136) and second electrode (140), for receiving a charged specie from the passive layer (136). The active layer (138) is a mixture of (i) a first polymer, and (ii) a second polymer for enhancing ion transport, improving the interface and promoting a rapid and substantially uniform distribution of the charged specie in the active layer (138), i.e., preventing a localized injection of the charged species. These features result in a memory device (130) with improved stability, a more controllable ON-state resistance, improved switching speed and a lower programming voltage.
摘要翻译：本存储器件（130）具有第一和第二电极（132,140），位于第一和第二电极（132,140）之间并且与第一电极（132）接触并与第一电极（132）接触的无源层（136）在第一和第二电极（132,140）之间并且与无源层（136）和第二电极（140）接触并与其接触的用于从被动层（136）接收带电物质的有源层（138）。活性层（138）是（i）第一聚合物和（ii）用于增强离子迁移的第二聚合物的混合物，改善界面并促进带电物质在活性层（138）中快速且基本上均匀的分布），即防止带电物质的局部注射。这些特征导致具有改进的稳定性，更可控的导通状态电阻，改进的开关速度和较低编程电压的存储器件（130）。

9. 发明申请

WO2010141115A2 DIRECTED MATERIAL ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：指定材料组装
公开(公告)号：WO2010141115A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：PCT/US2010/024412
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , FEDYNYSHYN, Theodore, H. , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard, P.
发明人： FEDYNYSHYN, Theodore, H. , KINGSBOROUGH, Richard, P.
IPC分类号： H01L21/027 , G03F7/004
CPC分类号： G03F7/165 , B81C1/00031 , B81C2201/0149 , B81C2201/0198 , G03F7/0755 , G03F7/265 , H01L21/0337
摘要： Methods of directing assembly of materials using a surface-modified substrate are disclosed. A modified surface is created on a substrate by applying a first surface agent to the substrate. Energy is applied to the modified surface to form an imaged surface having an imaged portion and a non-imaged portion. The imaged portion is characterized by a surface energy that is different from the surface energy of the non- imaged portion. For example, the applied energy can remove at least a portion of an attached surface agent from the imaged portion to modify the surface energy. In some preferred embodiments the energy also modifies the surface agent without causing oxidation. To avoid oxidation, for example, the surface modification and/or energy appliement can take place in a low oxygen environment (e.g., having an oxygen content lower than that present in about 0.01 Torr of air). The imaged surface can then be exposed to a self assembling material, such as a block copolymer, such that the surface can direct assembly of the self assembling material by preferential attachment of certain moieties of the block copolymer to imaged or non-imaged portions of the surface in order to form a selected pattern.
摘要翻译：公开了使用表面改性基材引导材料组装的方法。通过向基材施加第一表面剂，在基材上形成改性表面。将能量施加到改性表面以形成具有成像部分和非成像部分的成像表面。成像部分的特征在于与非成像部分的表面能不同的表面能。例如，施加的能量可以从成像部分去除附着的表面剂的至少一部分，以改变表面能。在一些优选的实施方案中，能量也改变表面剂而不引起氧化。为了避免氧化，例如，表面改性和/或能量施加可以在低氧环境中发生（例如，氧含量低于大约0.01Torr空气中的氧含量）。成像的表面然后可以暴露于自组装材料，例如嵌段共聚物，使得表面可以通过优先将嵌段共聚物的某些部分附着到成像或非成像部分上来引导自组装材料的组装以形成所选择的图案。

10. 发明申请

WO2008067023A3 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL WITH THIAZOLE-CONTAINING POLYMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：含噻唑的聚合物的光伏电池
公开(公告)号：WO2008067023A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2007080055
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC , GAUDIANA RUSSELL , KINGSBOROUGH RICHARD , SHI XIAOBO , WALLER DAVID , ZHU ZHENGGUO
发明人： GAUDIANA RUSSELL , KINGSBOROUGH RICHARD , SHI XIAOBO , WALLER DAVID , ZHU ZHENGGUO
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/0256
CPC分类号： H01L51/0036 , C08G61/123 , C08G75/06 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Photovoltaic cells with thiazole-containing polymers, as well as related components, systems, and methods, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有含噻唑聚合物的光伏电池以及相关组件，系统和方法。

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