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1. 发明申请

WO2006034983A1 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BEEINFLUSSUNG VON VERBRENNUNGSVORGÄNGEN, INSBESONDERE BEIM BETRIEB EINER GASTURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备，用于影响BURNING业务，特别是在操作过程中燃气涡轮机的
公开(公告)号：WO2006034983A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/EP2005/054738
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HARTMANN, Werner , KIESER, Jörg
发明人： HARTMANN, Werner , KIESER, Jörg
IPC分类号： F23C11/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F23C2900/99005 , F23R2900/00013
摘要： Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen, zur Beeinflussung von Verbrennungsvorgängen elektromagnetische Felder zu verwenden. Gemäß der Erfindung erfolgt die Flammensteuerung über eine wiederholte induktive, gepulste Energieeinkopplung. Bei der zugehörigen Vorrichtung wird wenigstens eine die Flamme zumindest teilweise umgebende Induktionsspule (11, 21) verwendet und ist wenigstens ein steuerbarer Schalter (16, 16') oder ein HF-Generator (26, 26') vorhanden.
摘要翻译：它已经提议使用影响燃烧过程的电磁场。根据本发明，所述火焰控制经由重复，电感性的，脉冲式能量耦合进行。在相关装置中，所述火焰是至少一种至少部分地围绕所使用的感应线圈（11，21）和至少一个可控开关（16，16“）或HF-发生器（26，26”）都存在。

2. 发明申请

WO1998043333A1 PROCESS AND ARRANGEMENT FOR SELECTIVE NETWORK MONITORING FOR SWITCHGEAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置在交换机选择性网络监控
公开(公告)号：WO1998043333A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-01
申请号：PCT/DE1997000621
申请日：1997-03-26
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HARTMANN, Werner , HAAS, Wilfried , KIESER, Jörg , KURZMANN, Harald
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： H02H07/30
CPC分类号： H02H7/30 , H01H33/66 , H02H3/044 , H02H3/05
摘要： In switchgear with primary power circuit breakers and a plurality of secondary power circuit breakers, the primary power circuit breakers must be triggered upon failure of the secondary power circuit breakers. According to the invention, this occurs in that electrical post-arc currents are measured after current zero, the electrical post-arc currents are compared with a pre-set limit, and, if the limit is exceeded, a signal is produced triggering the primary power circuit breaker in the switchgear. This process can be carried out to particular advantage in vacuum circuit-breakers with at least one vacuum interrupter. The related arrangement has a device (5, 51) which monitors the secondary power circuit breakers (21, 22) and optionally triggers the higher-voltage power circuit breakers (2).
摘要翻译：在与上级断路器和家长断路器的几个下级断路器开关必须在下级断路器的故障的情况下被触发。根据本发明，这在以后的零电流电后电弧电流进行记录，该电动后电弧电流与预定极限进行比较，并且在超过该限值是用于触发开关断路器更高级别的信号。该方法特别在真空开关与至少一个真空断路器有利地可行的。相应的装置具有一个触发装置（5,51），该从属断路器（21，22）被监控，并且，可选地，上游断路器（2）。

3. 发明申请

WO1998008592A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PLASMA-CHEMICAL DECOMPOSITION AND/OR DESTRUCTION OF POLLUTANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备等离子体增强化学分解和/或污染物的分解
公开(公告)号：WO1998008592A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-05
申请号：PCT/DE1997001768
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HAMMER, Thomas , KIESER, Jörg
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01D53/9413 , B01D2259/40 , F01N3/08 , F01N2330/10 , H05H1/2406 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2456 , H05H2001/483 , H05H2245/1215
摘要： Different processes have been proposed particularly for exhaust gas purification of pollutants, particularly from internal combustion engines or other machines operated with fossil fuels. According to the invention, the exhaust gas (GF) containing the pollutants flows through a reactor volume charged with non-thermal gas emissions and is thereby brought into contact- at least one time, preferably several times- with a solid reducing (RM). This reducing agent can particularly consist of carbon fibers. A suitable device for combining dialectrically-inhibited discharges with the reduction of the gas emissions has means (10) for field magnification in the reactor which are at largely periodic intervals.
摘要翻译：特别是用于内燃发动机或其它矿物燃料发动机的排气净化，不同的方法已经被提出。根据本发明，通过在由非热气体作用流经含有污染物的废气（GF）排出反应器体积和由此至少一次，优选数次，固体还原剂（RM）所接触。还原剂可特别地由碳纤维制成。用于组合介电阻挡层的合适装置排出与减速具有用于场增强的大致周期性的间隔，装置（10）的反应器中。

4. 发明申请

WO1995031271A1 DEVICE FOR DETOXIFYING EXHAUST FUMES FROM MOBILE EQUIPMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE解毒废气来自移动系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995031271A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-23
申请号：PCT/DE1995000619
申请日：1995-05-10
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KIESER, Jörg , KLEIN, Markus , LINS, Günter , SEEBÖCK, Robert , RÖMHELD, Michael
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0845 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , F01N3/04 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/0892 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/22
摘要： In motor vehicles for example, exhaust fumes are to flow through a plasma reactor that works according to the principle of dielectrically inhibited discharge ("silent discharge"). The plasma reactor consists of flat plates arranged so that metallic and dielectric layers alternate with each other, creating several adjacent discharge sections interconnected in parallel in the flow direction. According to the invention, all discharge sections border on a single metallic electrode surface or layer (62, 72) and the supply (58, 59) of electric energy is ensured from two different sides, the metallic layers (62, 72) having alternating polarities.
摘要翻译：在机动车辆中实施例的方式，废气穿过一个根据介电阻挡原则（“无声”）放电等离子体反应器，其从平坦的板的组件形成，工作，其中的金属和电介质层彼此交替，由此形成多个空间上并列设置放电间隙的，并联连接在流动方面。根据本发明，至多限制放电路径的单一金属电极表面或层（62，72）和用于馈送（58，59）从两个不同的侧面的电功率的方法，其中所述金属层（62，72）具有交替极性。

5. 发明申请

WO1994006543A1 PLASMACHEMICAL PROCESS FOR DECOMPOSING AND/OR DESTROYING POLLUTANTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CLEANING EXHAUST FUMES OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OR OTHER FOSSIL FUEL DRIVEN MACHINES, AND DEVICE THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：法等离子体增强化学分解和/或污染物的分解，特别适用于内燃机排放或其他与化石燃料操作的机器，以及关联的设备
公开(公告)号：WO1994006543A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-31
申请号：PCT/DE1993000882
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KIESER, Jörg
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088
摘要： An undesirable gaseous or fine particulate substance runs together with admixed substances which influence plasmachemical reactions through a section to which dielectrically inhibited ("silent") discharges are applied. According to the invention all process parameters of the plasmachemical reactions are regulated in such a way that the desired cleavage of the pollutants is maximized and the occurrence of undesirable reactions, in particular ozone generation, is minimized. In a device suitable for carrying out this process, a guiding path (5) for the pollutants, including inlets (6, 7) for the admixed substances, is associated with an electrode arrangement (4), and means (3, 30-35) are provided for regulating the electric power and for ensuring a defined temperature of the pollutants to be processed.

6. 发明申请

WO2003055794A3 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BEHANDLUNG UND/ODER REFORMIERUNG VON GASFÖRMIGEN BRENNSTOFFEN SOWIE ANWENDUNG BEI EINEM KRAFTWERK UND ZUGEHÖRIGES KRAFTWERK 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003055794A3
公开(公告)日：2003-07-10
申请号：PCT/DE2002/004642
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HAMMER, Thomas , KAPPES, Thomas , KIESER, Jörg
发明人： HAMMER, Thomas , KAPPES, Thomas , KIESER, Jörg
IPC分类号： C01B3/34
摘要： Es ist bereits bekannt, mit nichtthermischen Plasmen eine Reformierung von Brennstoffen zu bewirken. Gemäss der Erfindung werden Elektronen zur Erzeugung der nichtthermischen Plasmen zwecks Reformierung der Brennstoffe eingesetzt. Bei der zugehörigen Vorrichtung mit einem Reaktorgefäss (30) sind eine Elektronenstrahlquelle (21 - 26) und ein Reaktorgefäss (30) vorhanden, denen Mittel zur Generierung und Einkoppelung des Elektronenstrahls (27) in das Reaktorgefäss (30) zugeordnet sind. Eine spezifische Vorrichtung (110) kann vorteilhafterweise einer Gasturbine (120) zur Behandlung des dort eingesetzten Brenngases zugeordnet sein, womit insbesondere ein verbessertes GUD-Kraftwerk (100) geschaffen wird.

7. 发明申请

WO1994006130A1 CHANGEABLE HIGH-CURRENT RESISTOR AND ITS USE AS A PROTECTIVE COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变高电流电阻与应用，保护元件
公开(公告)号：WO1994006130A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-17
申请号：PCT/DE1993000721
申请日：1993-08-11
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , GROSSE-WILDE, Hubert , KIESER, Jörg , JAEHNER, Wilfried , POHL, Fritz , STEGER, Reinhard , VOGEL, Gert
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： H01C10/10
CPC分类号： H02H9/026 , H01C10/10
摘要： A changeable high-current resistor for use as a protective component in power switching technology has already been proposed, containing carbon as the resistor material, in which there is a boundary area with a transition region to another electrical conductor. If pressure is applied, the resistor can be kept low-ohmic in the transition region. In the present state of the art of the heat generated by the current in the resistor is transferred to the high-ohmic state. According to the invention, the pressure on the changeable high-current resistor can be suitable affected. The carbon and/or soot-containing layer (11) can be pressed by the force with a predetermined first degree of pressure on the other conductor (12, 13) to set the low-ohmic state of the resistor and, in short-circuit conditions, the pressure can be reduced within a sufficiently short time to a second degree at which the resistance in the transition region (15) increases by at least two orders of magnitude. Such high-current resistors (10) may be used in conjunction with power switches, power semiconductors, contactors and vacuum switches.

8. 发明申请

WO1998026442A1 LOW PRESSURE GAS DISCHARGE SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：低压气体放电开关
公开(公告)号：WO1998026442A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/DE1997002864
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HARTMANN, Werner , LINS, Günter , ROHDE, Klaus-Dieter , STROH, Jan , KIESER, Jörg , HOENE, Ernst-Ludwig
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： H01J17/04
CPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01H33/6642 , H01J17/14 , H01J17/44
摘要： To enable gas discharge at a low pressure, at least two main electrodes separated by a distance d are provided, defining in a circuit-breaking case the cathode and the anode with the spacing required for said gas discharge at a low pressure. The gas discharge is triggered by increasing the electron density in the hollow cathode space. It is also necessary for the cathode to have at least one opening and preferably that both the cathode and the anode have aligned openings facing each other. According to the invention, elements are mounted on the main electrodes to create a magnetic field above the discharge between said main electrodes (1, 1a, 2, 2a). These elements are used to generate a magnetic field oriented either substantially parallel to the current flow during the discharge or transversal to the latter. Said elements are advantageously realized in the form of stretch punctures (11, 11', 21, 21') either in hollow cylinders forming part of the anode (1) and the cathode (2) designed as hollow electrodes or in the supply conductors associated therewith.
摘要翻译：对于低压气体排出的至少两个d彼此间隔主电极都存在，其形成阴极和用于在切换室的低压气体放电的放电路径的阳极。气体放电是通过在阴极腔增加电子密度点燃，至少在至少一个开口，优选地在阴极和阳极的阴极已相互对准的相对的开口，用于触发放电。根据本发明，所述主电极（1,1A，2,2A）包括用于生成所述主电极之间（1,1A，2,2A）分配给叠加磁场的放电装置（11，11”，21,21' ）与任一主要平行相对于在放电或产生主要垂直磁场的电流方向。所述装置是由在所述中空圆柱体的狭缝（11,11”，21,21' ）有利地形成（1B，2B），一个中空电极阳极（1）和阴极（2），或在相关联的电源线实现的形式的一部分。

9. 发明申请

WO1997003746A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE PLASMA-CHEMICAL DECOMPOSITION AND/OR DESTRUCTION OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备等离子体增强化学分解和/或污染物的分解
公开(公告)号：WO1997003746A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-06
申请号：PCT/DE1996001268
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HAMMER, Thomas , PAULUS, Irmo , RÖMHELD, Michael , SEEBÖCK, Robert , BRANSTON, David-Walter , KIESER, Jörg
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , B01D53/32 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0894 , F01N3/0892 , F01N2240/28
摘要： It has already been proposed that for the purpose of (for example) exhaust gas purification in internal combustion engines, the exhaust gas containing the pollutants should be passed through a path in a reactor volume which is acted on by dielectrically impeded ("quiet") discharges. According to the invention, the discharge takes place in a spatially periodic structure in which the entire reactor volume is subdivided along the axial direction into discharge zones and discharge-free zones. In the associated device, which has a preferably coaxial electrode arrangement comprising at least one first dielectrically coated electrode (2, 3) and one second electrode (1) as counter-electrode, the counter-electrode is provided with means (10, 20, 40, 60) for producing local field peaks which are preferably periodic along the axial direction.
摘要翻译：已经提出，例如，用于从内燃机的排气净化通过介质阻挡（“无声”）施加到离开污染废气中的反应器体积排出轨道。根据本发明的放电是在空间周期性结构，其中在轴向方向的整个反应器容积在手的放电区，和自由放电区上另一方面分割操作。在与包含至少一个第一涂覆电介质电极的优选同轴电极布置中，相关装置（2，3）和第二电极（1）作为对电极，对电极装置（10，20，40，60），用于在轴向方向上产生是优选周期性局部场增强。

10. 发明申请

WO1996013732A1 PROCESS FOR MONITORING THE WEAR OF AT LEAST ONE CONTACT IN A SWITCHING DEVICE AND SWITCHING DEVICE DESIGNED THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：程序对监测燃耗至少一个接触片闰设备和训练有素的在这开关设备
公开(公告)号：WO1996013732A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-09
申请号：PCT/DE1995001483
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KIESER, Jörg , BRANSTON, David-Walter , MAIER, Reinhard , VOSS, Erich
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： G01R31/327
CPC分类号： G01R31/3274 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , Y10T307/924
摘要： The fitting of measuring means between a contact and the appropriate contact base to monitor contact wear is known. According to the invention, an electrically insulated signal line which can be fitted in individual and/or several contacts is used as a measuring means, with the signal line integrated into a single monitoring circuit. In the relevant switching device there is an electrical conductor (4, 100, 300) with insulation (3, 43, 53, 63) as the signal line between at least one of the contacts (1, 11, 21, 31; 41, 51, 61) and the relevant contact base (2; 12, 22, 52), in which damage to or destruction of the insulation (3, 43, 53, 63) and/or the conductor (4, 100, 300) is used to generate an external signal as an indication of the end of the useful life of the contact (1; 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61).
摘要翻译：已经知道与接触件和相关联的触头载体测量装置，用于监测所述接触侵蚀之间提供。根据本发明，被用作测量装置，一个电绝缘的信号线，其可在个体和/或多个触点的使用，其特征在于，所述信号线被集成到单个监控电路。（52 12，22，2）的电导体（4，100，300），其具有绝缘性，其中，所述相关联的开关装置被连接在接触件中的至少一个之间（1，11，21，31 41，51，61）和相关联的触头承载（3，43，53，63）设置为用于产生外部信号作为的指示的信号线，绝缘的，其中一个损坏或破坏（3，43，53，63）和/或所述导体（4，100，300）被使用;所述接触件的寿命终点（11，21，31，41，51，61 1）。

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