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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER AND A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER WITH A FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGER
    • 用于循环流化床锅炉的流化床热交换器和具有流化床热交换器的循环流化床锅炉
    • WO2007128883A2
    • 2007-11-15
    • PCT/FI2007/050264
    • 2007-05-09
    • FOSTER WHEELER ENERGIA OYKAUPPINEN, Kari
    • KAUPPINEN, Kari
    • F23C10/04F22B31/0092F23C10/32F23C2206/103
    • A heat exchanger (30) and a circulating fluidized bed boiler (10) with a heat exchanger comprising a first (36) and a second (38) fluidized bed heat 5 exchange chamber arranged in connection with a furnace (12) of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, a first inlet channel (18) for introducing hot solids from a particle separator of the external circulation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler (10) into the first heat exchange chamber (36), a second inlet channel (58) for introducing solids to the second heat exchange chamber (38), first discharge 10 means (54, 56) for removing a first portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber (36) to the second inlet channel (58) and second discharge means (61) for removing cooled solids form the second heat exchange chamber (38) to the furnace (12), said heat exchanger comprising inlet means (64) for introducing hot solids directly from the internal circulation of 15 the furnace (12) to the second heat exchange chamber (38). The heat exchanger (30) also preferably comprises third discharge means (72, 74, 76) for removing a second portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber (36) directly to the furnace.
    • 一种具有热交换器的热交换器(30)和循环流化床锅炉(10),所述热交换器包括与所述循环流化床(12)的炉(12)结合设置的第一(36)和第二(38)流化床加热5交换室 第一入口通道(18),用于将来自循环流化床锅炉(10)的外部循环的颗粒分离器的热固体引入第一热交换室(36)中;第二入口通道(58),用于引入 将第一部分冷却的固体从第一热交换室(36)移除到第二入口通道(58)的第一排出装置(54,56)和第二排出装置 (61),用于将冷却的固体从所述第二热交换室(38)移除到所述炉(12),所述热交换器包括用于将热固体直接从所述炉(12)的内部循环引入所述炉(12)的入口装置(64) 第二热交换室(38) 。 热交换器(30)还优选地包括第三排出装置(72,74,76),用于将第一部分冷却的固体从第一热交换室(36)直接排入炉中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER
    • 循环流化床锅炉
    • WO2010052372A1
    • 2010-05-14
    • PCT/FI2009/050896
    • 2009-11-06
    • Foster Wheeler Energia OyKAUPPINEN, KariKINNUNEN, Pertti
    • KAUPPINEN, KariKINNUNEN, Pertti
    • B01J8/38F22B31/00F23C10/10
    • F23C10/10F23C2206/103
    • A circulating fluidized bed boiler (10), comprising a furnace (12) for combusting carbonaceous fuel, at least one outlet channel (14) connected to the upper portion of the furnace for removing flue gas and solid particles generating in the combustion of fuel, each outlet channel provided with a particle separator (16) attached with a flue gas channel (18) for transferring cleaned flue gas and a return duct (20) for transferring separated solid particles to the lower portion of the furnace. The return duct is provided with a gas seal (22), a heat exchange chamber (24), a lift channel (34) and an overflow conduit (44), in which solid particles exiting the gas seal are guided to the upper portion of the heat exchange chamber (24) and from the lower portion of the heat exchange chamber through the lift channel (34) to the furnace or directly from the upper portion of the heat exchange chamber through the overflow conduit (44) to the furnace, and there is at least one downpipe (42), which is connected from the upper portion to flow connection with the upper portion of the lift channel (44) and from the lower portion to flow connection with the lower portion of the furnace and additionally the overflow conduit (44) is connected to the upper portion of the downpipe. The downpipe (42) is preferably also connected to an inlet for fuel (50).
    • 一种循环流化床锅炉(10),包括用于燃烧含碳燃料的炉(12),连接到炉的上部的至少一个出口通道(14),用于除去烟道气和在燃料燃烧中产生的固体颗粒, 每个出口通道设置有附着有用于传送清洁烟道气的烟道气通道(18)的颗粒分离器(16)和用于将分离的固体颗粒转移到炉的下部的回流管道(20)。 返回管道设置有气体密封件(22),热交换室(24),提升通道(34)和溢流导管(44),其中离开气体密封件的固体颗粒被引导到 所述热交换室(24)从所述热交换室的下部通过所述提升通道(34)通过所述加热通道(34)到所述炉子,或者直接通过所述溢流导管(44)从所述热交换室的上部进入所述炉,以及 至少有一个下水管(42),其从上部连接到与提升通道(44)的上部流动连接并且从下部连接到与炉的下部流动连接,另外还有溢流 导管(44)连接到下水管的上部。 降管(42)优选还连接到用于燃料(50)的入口。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • A FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER AND A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER WITH A FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGER
    • 用于循环流化床锅炉的流化床热交换器和具有流化床热交换器的循环流化床锅炉
    • WO2007128883A3
    • 2008-07-10
    • PCT/FI2007050264
    • 2007-05-09
    • FOSTER WHEELER ENERGIA OYKAUPPINEN KARI
    • KAUPPINEN KARI
    • F22B31/00
    • F23C10/04F22B31/0092F23C10/32F23C2206/103
    • A heat exchanger (30) and a circulating fluidized bed boiler (10) with a heat exchanger comprising a first (36) and a second (38) fluidized bed heat 5 exchange chamber arranged in connection with a furnace (12) of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, a first inlet channel (18) for introducing hot solids from a particle separator of the external circulation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler (10) into the first heat exchange chamber (36), a second inlet channel (58) for introducing solids to the second heat exchange chamber (38), first discharge 10 means (54, 56) for removing a first portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber (36) to the second inlet channel (58) and second discharge means (61) for removing cooled solids form the second heat exchange chamber (38) to the furnace (12), said heat exchanger comprising inlet means (64) for introducing hot solids directly from the internal circulation of 15 the furnace (12) to the second heat exchange chamber (38). The heat exchanger (30) also preferably comprises third discharge means (72, 74, 76) for removing a second portion of the cooled solids from the first heat exchange chamber (36) directly to the furnace.
    • 一种具有热交换器的热交换器(30)和循环流化床锅炉(10),所述热交换器包括与所述循环流化床(12)的炉(12)结合设置的第一(36)和第二(38)流化床加热5交换室 第一入口通道(18),用于将来自循环流化床锅炉(10)的外部循环的颗粒分离器的热固体引入第一热交换室(36)中;第二入口通道(58),用于引入 将第一部分冷却的固体从第一热交换室(36)移除到第二入口通道(58)的第一排出装置(54,56)和第二排出装置 (61),用于将冷却的固体从所述第二热交换室(38)移除到所述炉(12),所述热交换器包括用于将热固体直接从所述炉(12)的内部循环引入所述炉(12)的入口装置(64) 第二热交换室(38) 。 热交换器(30)还优选地包括第三排出装置(72,74,76),用于将第一部分冷却的固体从第一热交换室(36)直接排入炉中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER
    • 循环流化床锅炉
    • WO2010116039A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • PCT/FI2010/050281
    • 2010-04-08
    • Foster Wheeler Energia OyLANKINEN, PenttiKAUPPINEN, KariKINNUNEN, Pertti
    • LANKINEN, PenttiKAUPPINEN, KariKINNUNEN, Pertti
    • F23C10/10
    • F23C10/10
    • A circulating fluidized bed boiler (10), comprising a rectangular furnace (12) which is horizontally enclosed by a front wall (16), a back wall (16') and two sidewalls (14, 14'), multiple particle separators (18, 18') connected to the upper portion of each of the front wall (16) and the back wall (16'), wherein each particle separator comprises a gas outlet (34, 34'), and a flue gas duct system (26) connected to the gas outlets for conducting cleaned flue gas to a back pass (28),wherein the particle separators are arranged in pairs of particle separators, wherein each pair of particle separators includes a front separator (18) arranged adjacent to the front wall (16) and a back separator (18') arranged adjacent to the back wall (16'), and in that the flue gas duct system comprises cross over ducts (32, 32', 32''), each cross over duct connecting the gas outlet (34) of a front separator (18) of a pair of particle separators, across and over the furnace, to the gas outlet (34')of the back separator (18') of the same pair of particle separators, and to the back pass (28), which back pass (28) is arranged on the back wall side of the furnace (12).
    • 一种循环流化床锅炉(10),包括由前壁(16)水平封闭的矩形炉(12),后壁(16')和两个侧壁(14,14'),多个颗粒分离器(18) ,18'),其连接到前壁(16)和后壁(16')中的每一个的上部,其中每个颗粒分离器包括气体出口(34,34')和烟道气管道系统(26 )连接到所述气体出口,用于将清洁的烟道气传导到背道(28),其中所述颗粒分离器成对布置成颗粒分离器,其中每对颗粒分离器包括前分隔件(18),其邻近所述前壁 (16)和邻近所述后壁(16')布置的后隔板(18'),并且所述烟道管道系统包括跨过管道(32,32',32“),每个跨过管道连接 一对颗粒分离器的前分离器(18)的气体出口(34)跨过炉子,到炉子的气体出口(34') k分离器(18')和后向通路(28)相连,回程(28)布置在炉子(12)的后壁侧。