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    • 2. 发明申请
    • GUIDE SHEATH FOR A MEDICAL INSTRUMENT
    • 医疗器械指南
    • WO0187414A3
    • 2002-01-31
    • PCT/US0115869
    • 2001-05-17
    • INTERGRATED IMPLANT SYSTEMS LFONTAYNE DIEGO YBELLOFATTO STEVENKAPLAN EDWARD J
    • FONTAYNE DIEGO YBELLOFATTO STEVENKAPLAN EDWARD J
    • A61B17/00A61B17/34A61M36/00A61M36/04A61N5/10A61M36/12
    • A61B17/3403A61B2017/00274A61B2017/3411A61B2018/00547A61N5/1007A61N5/1027A61N2005/1011A61N2005/1012
    • A grid sheath that holds a medical instrument in place in order to insert treatment seeds into a patient. The grid sheath includes a sheath unit in which the medical instrument is fitted therein, whereby the medical instrument is capable of sliding movement within the sheath unit. The grid sheath also includes at least one plate support rod, which is preferably adjustable and that is integral with a distal end of the sheath unit. The grid sheath further includes a push plate, that is integral with a distal end of the plate support rod. When the medical instrument is placed in position with respect to a grid template, the medical instrument is engaged with a needle in a hole of the grid template, and the push plate rests against a distal surface of the grid template. As the medical instrument is actuated to deposit seeds and thereby to move away from the grid template to deposit more seeds in another position within the patient, the push plate provides for registration of the medical instrument with respect to the grid template while this is occurring.
    • 将医疗器械固定在适当位置以将治疗种子插入患者体内的网格护套。 栅格护套包括其中装配有医疗器械的护套单元,由此医疗器械能够在护套单元内滑动。 栅格护套还包括至少一个板支撑杆,其优选是可调节的并且与护套单元的远端成一体。 栅格护套还包括与板支撑杆的远端成一体的推板。 当医疗器械相对于网格模板放置就位时,医疗器械与网格模板的孔中的针接合,并且推板抵靠网格模板的远侧表面。 当医疗器械被致动以沉积种子并且由此移动离开格栅模板以将更多的种子放置在患者体内的另一位置时,推板提供医疗器械相对于网格模板的登记。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • POLYMERIC IMAGABLE BRACHYTHERAPY SEED
    • WO2002068000A3
    • 2002-09-06
    • PCT/US2001/043517
    • 2001-11-16
    • MICROSPHERIX LLCKAPLAN, Edward, J.
    • KAPLAN, Edward, J.
    • A61K51/12
    • A brachytherapy seed that includes an imaging marker and/or a therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic agent such as a drug in a polymeric carrier that can be delivered to a subject upon implantation into the subject through the bore of a brachytherapy implantation needle has been developed. Because the brachytherapy seeds can be sized and shaped to fit through the bore of a brachytherapy implantation needle, they are suitable for use with brachytherapy seed implantation instruments. A drug or other therapeutically active substance or diagnostic can be included in the seed in addition to, or as an alternative to, a radioisotope. The rate of release in the implantation site can be controlled by controlling the rate of degradation and/or release at the implantation site. In the preferred embodiment, the seeds also contain a radioopaque material or other means for external imaging. Like conventional radioactive brachytherapy seeds, the seeds can be precisely implanted in many different target tissues without the need for invasive surgery. Moreover, similar to the radiation emitted from conventional brachytherapy seeds, the therapeutically active substance included within a seed can be delivered in a controlled fashion over a relatively long period of time (e.g., weeks, months, or longer periods).
    • 8. 发明申请
    • POLYMERIC IMAGABLE BRACHYTHERAPY SEED
    • 聚合成像BRACHYTHERAPY SEED
    • WO02068000A2
    • 2002-09-06
    • PCT/US0143517
    • 2001-11-16
    • MICROSPHERIX LLCKAPLAN EDWARD J
    • KAPLAN EDWARD J
    • A61K41/00A61K47/48A61K49/04A61K51/12A61N5/10
    • A61N5/1027A61K41/0038A61K47/6957A61K49/0409A61K51/1282A61N2005/1023A61N2005/1024
    • A brachytherapy seed that includes an imaging marker and/or a therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic agent such as a drug in a polymeric carrier that can be delivered to a subject upon implantation into the subject through the bore of a brachytherapy implantation needle has been developed. Because the brachytherapy seeds can be sized and shaped to fit through the bore of a brachytherapy implantation needle, they are suitable for use with brachytherapy seed implantation instruments. A drug or other therapeutically active substance or diagnostic can be included in the seed in addition to, or as an alternative to, a radioisotope. The rate of release in the implantation site can be controlled by controlling the rate of degradation and/or release at the implantation site. In the preferred embodiment, the seeds also contain a radioopaque material or other means for external imaging. Like conventional radioactive brachytherapy seeds, the seeds can be precisely implanted in many different target tissues without the need for invasive surgery. Moreover, similar to the radiation emitted from conventional brachytherapy seeds, the therapeutically active substance included within a seed can be delivered in a controlled fashion over a relatively long period of time (e.g., weeks, months, or longer periods).
    • 已经开发了一种近距离放射治疗种子,其包括成像标记物和/或治疗性,诊断性或预防剂,例如聚合物载体中的药物,其可以通过近距离放射治疗植入针的孔植入受试者中而被递送至受试者。 因为近距离放射治疗种子的大小和形状可以通过近距离放射治疗植入针的孔适应,它们适用于近距离放射治疗种子植入器械。 药物或其他治疗活性物质或诊断物可以除了放射性同位素之外或作为替代放射性同位素包括在种子中。 可以通过控制植入部位的降解和/或释放速率来控制植入部位的释放速度。 在优选实施例中,种子还包含不透射线材料或用于外部成像的其它装置。 像常规放射性近距离放射治疗种子一样,可以将种子精确地植入许多不同的靶组织,而不需要进行侵入性手术。 此外,类似于从常规近距离放射治疗种子发射的辐射,包含在种子内的治疗活性物质可以以相对长的时间段(例如,数周,数月或更长的时间)以受控的方式递送。