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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DOSE COUNTER FOR A METERED-DOSE INHALER
    • 剂量计数器用于计量吸入器
    • WO2011012325A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • PCT/EP2010/004790
    • 2010-07-28
    • IVAX INTERNATIONAL B.V.KAAR, Simon, G.KARG, Jeffrey, A.JOHNSON, Timothy, NormanUSCHOLD, Robert, Charles
    • KAAR, Simon, G.KARG, Jeffrey, A.JOHNSON, Timothy, NormanUSCHOLD, Robert, Charles
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0078A61M15/0073A61M15/0075A61M15/009A61M2202/064G06M1/04G06M1/041G06M1/24
    • Disclosed herein is a dose counter (118) for counting doses of medicament dispensed by or remaining in a metered-dose inhaler. The dose counter comprises: a rotatably mounted gear wheel (130) having a circular arrangement of ratchet teeth (132); a display coupled to the gear wheel, the display having a visible array of dose counting indicia indexable in response to rotary motion of the gear wheel; and an actuator mechanism having a driver (152) for rotatably driving the gear wheel in response to the dispensation of a medicament dose, the driver being arranged to engage the ratchet teeth of the gear wheel. The actuator mechanism comprises a pivotally mounted lever or linkage having an input portion. The lever or linkage is arranged to amplify a linear stroke at the input portion such that a linear stroke of the driver exceeds the linear input stroke. By amplifying the stroke in this way, the risk of undercounting due to insufficient stroke length may, be reduced.
    • 本文公开了一种剂量计数器(118),用于计量由计量剂量吸入器分配或保留的药物的剂量。 剂量计数器包括:可旋转地安装的齿轮(130),其具有棘轮齿(132)的圆形布置; 耦合到所述齿轮的显示器,所述显示器具有响应于所述齿轮的旋转运动可转位的剂量计数标记的可见阵列; 以及致动器机构,其具有用于响应于药物剂量的分配而可旋转地驱动齿轮的驱动器(152),所述驱动器布置成接合齿轮的棘轮齿。 致动器机构包括具有输入部分的可枢转地安装的杠杆或连杆机构。 杠杆或连杆被布置成放大输入部分处的线性行程,使得驾驶员的线性行程超过线性输入行程。 通过以这种方式放大行程,可以减少由于行程长度不足引起的欠计数的风险。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DOSE COUNTER FOR A METERED-DOSE INHALER
    • 剂量计数器用于计量吸入器
    • WO2011012326A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • PCT/EP2010/004791
    • 2010-07-28
    • IVAX INTERNATIONAL B.V.KAAR, Simon G.KARG, Jeffrey AJOHNSON, Timothy NormanUSCHOLD, Robert Charles
    • KAAR, Simon G.KARG, Jeffrey AJOHNSON, Timothy NormanUSCHOLD, Robert Charles
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0078A61M15/0073A61M15/0075A61M15/009A61M2202/064G06M1/04G06M1/041G06M1/24
    • Disclosed herein is a dose counter for counting doses of medicament dispensed by or remaining in a metered-dose inhaler. The dose counter comprises a rotatably mounted gear wheel (130) having a circular arrangement of ratchet teeth (132) defining a root circle (134) and a display coupled to the gear wheel, the display having a visible array of dose counting indicia indexable in response to rotary motion of the gear wheel. The dose counter further comprises an actuator mechanism (118) having a driver (124) for rotatably driving the gear wheel in response to the dispensation of a medicament dose, the driver being arranged to engage the ratchet teeth of the gear wheel. The actuator mechanism includes an actuator shaft (120) mounted for linear movement in response to the dispensing of a dose of medicament and an engagement arm (122) pivotally mounted to the actuator shaft and carrying the driver. The actuator shaft and the engagement arm are configured such that, in use of the dose counter for counting a dispensed dose, the travel of the driver along the root circle of the gear wheel exceeds the corresponding linear movement of the actuator shaft.
    • 本文公开了用于计量由计量剂量吸入器分配或留在计量剂量吸入器中的药物剂量的剂量计数器。 剂量计数器包括可旋转地安装的齿轮(130),其具有限定根圆(134)的棘轮齿(132)和联接到齿轮的显示器的圆形布置,所述显示器具有可以排列的剂量计数标记 响应齿轮的旋转运动。 剂量计数器还包括具有驱动器(124)的致动器机构(118),用于响应于药物剂量的分配而可旋转地驱动齿轮,所述驱动器布置成与齿轮的棘齿啮合。 致动器机构包括致动器轴(120),其响应于分配一定剂量的药物和枢转地安装到致动器轴并承载驱动器的接合臂(122)而安装成用于线性运动。 致动器轴和接合臂构造成使得在使用用于对分配剂量进行计数的剂量计数器时,驾驶员沿着齿轮的根圆的行程超过致动器轴的相应线性运动。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • INHALER
    • WO2010142418A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • PCT/EP2010/003426
    • 2010-06-08
    • IVAX PHARMACEUTICALS IRELANDKAAR, Simon G.WALSH, DeclanFENLON, DerekBUCK, Dan
    • KAAR, Simon G.WALSH, DeclanFENLON, DerekBUCK, Dan
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/009A61M15/0026A61M15/0091A61M15/0093A61M15/0096
    • An inhaler (10), such as a breath-actuated metered-dose inhaler, for delivering medicament to a patient. The inhaler (10) comprises a housing for holding the medicament and having an air inlet means (12) and a medicament delivery port which together define an air flow path into which the medicament is dispensed. The air inlet means (12) comprises an array of elongate apertures (24) formed in the housing, the long sides of adjacent apertures (24) facing each other. Each aperture (24) is provided with a respective different opening in an outer surface of the housing. The opening of each aperture (24) extends in two different planes such that, if at least a part of the opening is covered in one of the two different planes during inhalation by the patient, a void space is created between the cover and the aperture (24) so as to provide an air flow path through the void space to the at least one aperture (24 ).
    • 吸入器(10),例如呼吸致动的计量吸入器,用于将药物输送给患者。 吸入器(10)包括用于保持药物并具有空气入口装置(12)和药物输送端口的壳体,所述空气入口装置和药物输送端口一起限定了分配药物的空气流动路径。 空气入口装置(12)包括形成在壳体中的细长孔(24)的阵列,相邻孔(24)的长边彼此面对。 每个孔(24)在壳体的外表面中设置有相应的不同开口。 每个孔(24)的开口在两个不同的平面中延伸,使得如果在由患者吸入期间至少一部分开口被覆盖在两个不同平面之一中,则在盖和孔之间产生空隙 (24),以便提供通过所述空隙空间到所述至少一个孔(24)的空气流动通道。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DOSE COUNTER FOR A METERED-DOSE INHALER
    • 剂量计数器用于计量吸入器
    • WO2011012327A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • PCT/EP2010/004792
    • 2010-07-28
    • IVAX INTERNATIONAL B.V.KAAR, Simon G.KARG, Jeffrey, A.JOHNSON, Timothy, NormanUSCHOLD, Robert, Charles
    • KAAR, Simon G.KARG, Jeffrey, A.JOHNSON, Timothy, NormanUSCHOLD, Robert, Charles
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0078A61M15/0073A61M15/0075A61M15/009A61M2202/064G06M1/04G06M1/041G06M1/24
    • Disclosed herein is a dose counter for counting doses of medicament dispensed by or remaining in a metered-dose inhaler. The dose counter comprises a rotatably mounted first gear wheel having a circular arrangement of ratchet teeth and a display coupled to the first gear wheel, the display having a visible array of dose counting indicia indexable in response to rotary motion of the first gear wheel. The dose counter further comprises an actuator mechanism having a first ratchet drive pawl for engaging the ratchet teeth of the first gear wheel in response to the dispensation of a medicament dose, and a second ratchet drive pawl for engaging the ratchet teeth of a gear wheel coupled to the display. The actuator mechanism is configured such that, in use of the dose counter for counting a dispensed dose, a first ratchet tooth of the first gear wheel is engaged and rotatably driven by the first ratchet drive pawl and then a second ratchet tooth of the gear wheel coupled to the display is engaged and rotatably driven by the second ratchet drive pawl.
    • 本文公开了用于计量由计量剂量吸入器分配或留在计量剂量吸入器中的药物剂量的剂量计数器。 剂量计数器包括可旋转地安装的第一齿轮,其具有棘轮齿的圆形布置和耦合到第一齿轮的显示器,显示器具有响应于第一齿轮的旋转运动可转位的剂量计数标记的可见阵列。 剂量计数器还包括致动器机构,该致动器机构具有第一棘轮驱动爪,用于响应于药物剂量的分配而啮合第一齿轮的棘轮齿;以及第二棘轮驱动爪,用于接合齿轮的棘轮齿, 到展示。 所述致动器机构被构造成使得在使用用于对分配剂量进行计数的剂量计数器时,所述第一齿轮的第一棘轮齿接合并由所述第一棘轮驱动爪可旋转地驱动,然后齿轮的第二棘轮齿 耦合到显示器的第二棘轮驱动爪接合并可旋转地驱动。