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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYNTHESIS OF EPIRUBICIN FROM 13-DIHYDRODAUNORUBICINE
    • 来自13-二氢异喹啉的EPIRUBICIN的合成
    • WO2007076345A2
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/US2006062286
    • 2006-12-19
    • SOLUX CORPZABUDKIN ALEXANDERMATVIENKO VICTORMATVEEV ALEXEYITKIN ALEKSANDR
    • ZABUDKIN ALEXANDERMATVIENKO VICTORMATVEEV ALEXEYITKIN ALEKSANDR
    • A61K31/704C07H15/24
    • C07H1/00C07H15/24C07H15/252
    • A method of preparing an anthracyclin such as epirubicin from a starting material comprising 13-dihydrodaunorubicine (13-daunorubicinol). The method comprises producing N-Trifluoroacetyl-13-daunorubicinol from 13-daunorubicinol by acylation. The N-Trifluoroacetyl-13-daunorubicinol is reacted with an aprotic solvent and an acylating agent to produce an intermediate sulfoxy salt which is treated with a strong base to produce 4'-keto-N-Trifluoroacetyldaunorubicin. The 4'-keto-N-Trifluoroacetyldaunorubicin is reacted with a reducing agent, such as borohydride of an alkaline metal, to produce N-Trifluoroacetyl-4'-epi-daunorubicin. The N-Trifluoroacetyl-4`-epi-daunorubicin is hydrolyzed in a basic solution to produce an intermediate compound. The intermediate compound is reacted with a halogenizing agent to produce a 14-Hal-derivative. The 14-Hal derivative is hydrolized in the presence of a formate of an alkaline metal to produce the desired final compound.
    • 从包含13-二氢阿柔比星(13-柔红霉素)的原料制备蒽环类似表柔比星的方法。 该方法包括通过酰化由13-柔红霉素生产N-三氟乙酰基-13-柔红霉素。 将N-三氟乙酰基-13-柔红霉素与非质子传递溶剂和酰化剂反应,生成中间体磺酰氧基盐,用强碱处理产生4'-酮 - 三氟乙酰基柔红霉素。 4'-酮-N-三氟乙酰基柔红霉素与还原剂如碱金属的硼氢化物反应,生成N-三氟乙酰基-4'-表柔比星。 将N-三氟乙酰基-4'-表柔比星在碱性溶液中水解以产生中间体化合物。 使中间体化合物与卤化剂反应生成14-Hal衍生物。 将14-Hal衍生物在碱金属甲酸盐存在下水解,得到所需的最终化合物。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • EPIMERIZATION OF 4'-C BOND AND MODIFICATION OF 14-CH3-(CO)-FRAGMENT IN ANTHRACYCLIN ANTIBIOTICS
    • 4'-C BOND的化学和14-CH3-(CO)-FRAGMENT在ANTHRACYCLIN抗生素中的修饰
    • WO2006096665A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • PCT/US2006/007987
    • 2006-03-06
    • SOLUX CORPORATIONMATVIENKO, VictorMATVYEYEV, AlexeyZABUDKIN, AlexanderITKIN, Aleksandr
    • MATVIENKO, VictorMATVYEYEV, AlexeyZABUDKIN, AlexanderITKIN, Aleksandr
    • A61K31/65C07H15/252
    • C07H15/252
    • A method of synthesizing Rl, R2-substituted-4' (ax. or eq.)-OH anthracyclines and their corresponding salts of Formula (1) from daunorubicin or N-Trifluoroacetyl-4- Rl - derivatives of daunorubicin, wherein Rl is defined as H, OH, and 4'-HO is defined as ax[ial]. The method includes producing N-Trifluoroacetyl daunorubicin and treating the N- Trifluoroacetyldaunorubicin or N-Trifluoroacetyl-4-R 1 -derivatives of daunorubicin, wherein R 1 is defined as H, OH, with dimethylsulfoxide activated by different acylating agents. The attained intermediate product is then treated with a strong base (ex. tertiary amines) resulting in the 4 -keto-N-Trifluoroacetyl-4-R 1 daunorubicin wherein Ri is defined as H, OH, OMe. The 4-keto-N-Trifluoroacetyl-4-R 1 -daunorubicin is reacted with a reducing agent, a derivative of a borohydride of an alkaline metal MHBL 3 ,to produce N- Trifluoroacetyl-4'-epi-4-R 1 -daunorubicin. The N-Trifluoroacetyl-4'-epi-4-R 1 -daunorubicin undergoes hydrolysis in a basic solution to produce a derivate of an anthoacyclin which is halogenized [by complex halogenidesjto form a 14-Hal-derivative. This result is then hydrolyzed by well-known methods in the presence of a formate of an alkaline metal to form the desired final compound.
    • 从柔红霉素的柔红霉素或N-三氟乙酰基-4-R1-衍生物合成R1,R2-取代-4'(ax。或eq。)-OH蒽环类化合物及其相应的式(1)盐,其中R1定义 因为H,OH和4'-HO被定义为ax [ial]。 该方法包括生产N-三氟乙酰柔红霉素并处理柔红霉素的N-三氟乙酰基柔红霉素或N-三氟乙酰基-4-R 1 - 1衍生物,其中R 1定义为H, OH,与不同酰化剂活化的二甲亚砜。 然后用强碱(例如叔胺)处理得到的中间产物,得到4-酮-N-三氟乙酰基-4-R 1柔红霉素,其中R 1定义为H,OH,OMe 。 使4-酮基-N-三氟乙酰基-4-R 1 - 大霉素与还原剂,碱金属MHBL 3 N的硼氢化物的衍生物反应,生成 N-三氟乙酰基-4'-表-i-4-R 1 -daunorubicin。 N-三氟乙酰基-4'-表 - 4-R 1 - 大霉素在碱性溶液中进行水解以产生蒽环衍生物,其通过复合卤化物卤化形成14-Hal衍生物 。 然后通过公知的方法在碱金属甲酸盐存在下水解该结果,形成所需的最终化合物。