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1. 发明申请

WO1992004300A1 TECTOALUMINOSILICATE CEMENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译： TECTOALUMINOSILICATE水泥及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1992004300A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-19
申请号：PCT/EP1991001607
申请日：1991-08-24
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , SCHWARZ, Wolfgang , LERAT, André
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C04B28/02
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B7/345 , C04B7/38 , C04B12/005 , C04B20/02 , C04B20/04 , Y02P40/148 , Y02P40/165 , C04B14/062 , C04B14/106 , C04B22/062 , C04B14/04
摘要： The tectoaluminosilicate cement disclosed, which contains K, Ca and aluminosilicates plus, optionally, Li, Na and Mg, is characterized in that it contains: a phyllosilicate dehydroxylated at a temperature between 500 and 900 DEG C, reactive silica, reactive calcium aluminosilicate glass with a Ca:Si ratio of >/= 1 and alkali-metal activator of total formula (I): a(M2O) * x(SiO2) * y(H2O) in which M = Li, Na or K, a = 0-4, x = 0-5 and y = 3-20, the overall Si:Al ratio being >/= 1. The tectoaluminosilicate cement preferably contains at least one alkali-metal hydroxide. The dehydroxylated phyllosilicate may be a metakaolin giving tectosilicate structures in the presence of alkali-metal components. The reactive silica may be a de-aluminated phyllosilicate, a silica gel, an aluminosilicate, thermally activated by an alkali metal, obtained by sintering a silicate within an alkali metal carbonate at a temperature between 800 and 1,200 DEG C, the alkali metal component and aluminosilicate being mixed in the ratio 1:6 to 1:1, and/or microsilica (''fumed'' silica). The alkali metal activator may be prepared in situ from the de-aluminated phyllosilicate and/or from the silica gel in the presence of the alkali-metal hydroxide. A binder matrix obtained from the tectoaluminosilicate cement by reacting with water in the ratio 3:1 to 6:1 is characterized by total formula (II): (Li, Na)0-7k1-6Mg1-0Ca3-0[Al4Si6-14O21-36] . (0-15H2O).
摘要翻译：公开的含有K，Ca和硅铝酸盐以及任选的Li，Na和Mg的组铝硅酸盐水泥的特征在于其包含：在500-900℃的温度下脱硅酸的页硅酸盐，反应性二氧化硅，反应性硅铝酸钙玻璃与（I）的碱金属与碱金属活化剂的摩尔比：a（M 2 O）* x（SiO 2）* y（H 2 O）其中M = Li，Na或K，a = 0- 4，x = 0-5和y = 3-20，Si:Al比的总和为= 1。组合硅铝酸盐水泥优选含有至少一种碱金属氢氧化物。脱羟基化的页硅酸盐可以是在碱金属组分存在下产生晶体硅酸盐结构的偏高岭土。反应性二氧化硅可以是通过在碱金属碳酸盐中在800-1200℃的温度下烧结硅酸盐而获得的脱碱铝化页硅酸盐，硅胶，由碱金属热活化的硅铝酸盐，碱金属组分和铝硅酸盐以1:6至1:1的比例混合，和/或微硅粉（“煅制”二氧化硅）。碱金属活化剂可以在碱金属氢氧化物的存在下从脱铝的页硅酸盐和/或从硅胶原位制备。通过与水以比例为3：1至6：1的水反应获得的粘结剂基质的总配方（II）：（Li，Na）0-7k1-6Mg1-0Ca3-0 [Al4Si6-14O21- 36]。（0-15H2O）。

2. 发明申请

WO1996034989A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDRAULIC BINDERS AND/OR ALLOYS, E.G. FERROCHROMIUM OR FERROVANADIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产硬性结合剂和/或合金，如铁铬和铁钒
公开(公告)号：WO1996034989A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-07
申请号：PCT/AT1996000085
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , EDLINGER, Alfred , GÖSSNITZER, Andreas
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C22B07/04
CPC分类号： C21B3/04 , C21B3/06 , C22B7/04 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/32 , Y02P10/23 , Y02W30/542 , Y02W30/543
摘要： In a process for producing hydraulic binders, raw steel and/or alloys like FeCr or FeV from chromium and/or vanadium-containing basic steel slags, the liquid steel slag is mixed with an additive from the group consisting of blast furnace slag, electric arc furnace slag, dusts from steel production, metal waste or rubbish incineration residues and/or with acid additives to reduce the viscosity, whereupon steel is sedimented from the liquid slag and the remaining slag is reduced in a first reduction stage to an iron oxide content of under 5 wt.% and over 1 wt.% to metallic iron, whereupon the remaining slag melt is further reduced in a second reduction stage with a higher reduction potential than the first to give metallic Cr or V or their steel alloys and the hydraulically active slag is separated off.
摘要翻译：在用于生产水硬性粘结剂，粗钢和/或合金，诸如过程例如铬铁或钒铁从铬和/或碱性钢渣含钒，液体钢渣与选自高炉渣，电炉渣，的添加剂从钢生产，金属废物物质或废物焚烧残留物和/或与酸性添加剂混合以降低粘度灰尘于是钢从液体炉渣沉淀并且剩余炉渣是重量％，在第一减速级降低至低于5重量％的氧化铁含量，以及约1至金属铁，于是剩余炉渣在第二还原阶段与熔融相反于第一减速级的较大还原电位为金属Cr或V或它们的铁合金进一步减小和液压活性炉渣分离。

3. 发明申请

WO1996010097A1 METHOD OF PROCESSING SOLID RESIDUES FROM WASTE-INCINERATION PLANTS AND A DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理固体废物焚烧炉及装置用于实现问题的处理方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996010097A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-04
申请号：PCT/CH1995000204
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： VON ROLL UMWELTTECHNIK AG , HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , PFLÜGL, Karl-Heinz , KIETHE, Norbert , HUGENTOBLER, Ernst , RÜEGG, Hans , FREY, Ruedi , MAYER, Anton , REY, Theo , EDLINGER, Alfred
发明人： VON ROLL UMWELTTECHNIK AG , HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C22B07/04
CPC分类号： F27B3/04 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C10J2300/1238 , C22B5/02 , C22B7/02 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S75/961
摘要： The invention concerns a method of processing solid residues from waste-incineration plants, the method calling for the slag to be melted and heavy metals to be separated from the slag for recycling. The slag is transferred directly from the incineration plant to a first heating chamber (2) where it is melted under oxidizing conditions. The melt (16) thus formed is transferred to a second heating chamber (3) in which the heavy-metal compounds are reduced to the metal. In addition, finely particulate residues such as flue ash, boiler ash and filter dust are passed through a hollow graphite electrode (19) into the second heating chamber (3). The melt (16) is then passed on into a third heating chamber (4) in which the remaining volatile metals are vaporized and the remaining non-volatile metals allowed to settle out. Subsequently, the essentially heavy-metal-free melt is cooled to give a glassy granulated material.
摘要翻译：在用于处理从废物焚化渣固体残余物的方法被熔化并从熔体（16），用于回收分离重金属。炉渣直接从垃圾焚烧工厂转移到第1加热室（2）和在氧化条件下熔化那里。将得到的熔融物（16）被转移到第2加热室（3），其中，所述重金属化合物被还原成它们的金属形式。此外，引入了额外的颗粒的残基，如飞灰，锅炉灰和过滤灰尘通过在第2加热室（3）由石墨制成的中空电极（19）。熔融物（16）然后，第三加热室（4）进一步的，其中蒸发的剩余的挥发性金属和剩余的非挥发性金属沉降。随后，基本上不含重金属的熔体冷却到玻璃状颗粒。

4. 发明申请

WO1995001312A1 REACTOR AND A METHOD OF SMELTING COMBUSTION RESIDUES IN THE REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应器和方法熔化垃圾焚烧的
公开(公告)号：WO1995001312A1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-12
申请号：PCT/AT1994000085
申请日：1994-07-01
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , EDLINGER, Alfred
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C03B05/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/062 , B09B3/0025 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/2356 , C04B18/108 , Y02W30/60 , Y02W30/92
摘要： Proposed is a reactor (1) for smelting combustion residues, the reactor having a vertical dividing wall (4) with return-flow openings (7) and an overflow (6). Foamed slag is produced in a chamber (3) by blowing gases in through floor-mounted nozzles (10) and the foamed slag collapsed in a second chamber (5) or in the return-flow channel. After the required degree of transformation, the fluid slag is discharged through the slag run-off outlet (11).
摘要翻译：熔融燃烧残余物的反应器（1）包括垂直隔壁（4），其返回孔（7）和（6），在室（3）通过底部风嘴吹入气体（10），一个泡沫渣中产生溢出和在所述第二腔室（5）的泡沫和回流通道崩溃。液态炉渣被排出到在渣槽（11）所需的反应。

5. 发明申请

WO1992004299A1 TECTO-ALUMOSILICATE CEMENT AND PROCESS FOR MAKING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译： TECTO-ALUMOSILICATE水泥及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992004299A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-19
申请号：PCT/CH1991000187
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , SCHWARZ, Wolfgang , LERAT, André
IPC分类号： C04B28/02
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B7/345 , C04B7/38 , C04B12/005 , C04B20/02 , C04B20/04 , Y02P40/148 , Y02P40/165 , C04B14/062 , C04B14/106 , C04B22/062 , C04B14/04
摘要： Tecto-alumosilicate cement containing K, Ca and alumosilicate and possibly Li, Na and Mg characterized by containing: phyllosilicate dehydroxylated at temperatures between 500 and 900 °C; reactive calcium alumosilicate with a Ca:Si ratio of 1 or higher; and alkali activators of total formula (I): a(M2O) * x(SiO2) * y(H2O), where M = Li, Na, K and a = 0-4, x = 0-5 and y = 3-20, whereby the total Si:Al ratio is 1 or greater. The tecto-alumosilicate cement preferably contains at least one alkali hydroxide. The dehydroxylated phyllosilicate may be a meta-kaolin giving tectosilicate structures in the presence of alkaline components. The reactive silica may be dealuminated phyllosilicate, a silica gel, a thermally alkali-activated alumosilicate obtained by sintering an initial silicate with alkaline carbonate at temperatures between 800 and 1200°C, where the alkali and alumosilicate are mixed in the ratio 1:6 to 1:1, and/or silica fume. The alkaline activator may consist in situ of the dealuminated phyllosilicate and/or be produced by the silica gel in the presence of the alkaline hydroxide. A binder matrix obtained from the tecto-alumosilicate cement with the addition of water in the ratio 3:1 to 6:1 is characterised by total formula (II): (Li,Na)0-7K1-6Mg1-0Ca3-0[Al4Si6-14O21-36] . (0-15H2O).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01607 371日期：1992年6月9日 102（e）日期1992年6月9日PCT 1991年8月24日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 04300 日期：1992年3月19日。由K，Ca和硅铝酸盐以及任选的Li，Na和Mg组成的组合硅铝酸盐水泥含有：在500-900℃的温度下脱羟基化的页硅酸盐，反应性无定形二氧化硅，反应性硅酸钙玻璃或Ca：Si比值大于等于1的反应性硅铝酸钙玻璃和碱金属硅酸盐，总配方为：（M 2 O）* x（SiO 2）* y（H 2 O），其中M = Li，Na或K ，a = 0-4，x = 0-5和y = 3-20，Si:Al比的总和大于等于1。组合硅铝酸盐水泥优选碱金属氢氧化物。脱羟基化的页硅酸盐是给出晶体硅酸盐结构的偏高岭土。反应性无定形二氧化硅是脱铝页硅酸盐，与无机酸脱铝的飞灰，在适用的情况下，煅烧粘土中含有的细晶粒SiO 2，通过碱活化的硅铝酸盐热活化的硅酸凝胶，其通过烧结铝硅酸盐与碱金属碳酸盐在800至1200℃之间的温度下，碱和硅铝酸盐组分以1:6至1:1的比例混合，和/或微硅粉（“硅粉”）。碱金属活化剂可以在碱金属氢氧化物的存在下从脱硅页硅酸盐和/或从硅酸凝胶原位制备。通过与水以比例为3:1至6:1的比例从组合硅铝酸盐胶浆获得的粘结基质基本上由式（Li，Na）0-7K1-6Mg1-0Ca3-0 [Al4Si6-14O21-36]组成。（0-15H2O）。

6. 发明申请

WO1997026381A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING PIG IRON, ALLOYS OF FERROUS METAL AND/OR NONFERROUS METAL WITH SYNTHETIC BLAST FURNACE SLAG FROM RESIDUES OF INCINERATED WASTE AND STEELWORKS SLAG 审中-公开
标题翻译：铁，FERRO和/或BUNTMETALL合金合成高炉炉渣焚烧残渣钢管厂排渣
公开(公告)号：WO1997026381A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-24
申请号：PCT/AT1997000006
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , EDLINGER, Alfred , WASCHNIG, Albert
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C22B07/04
CPC分类号： C04B7/153 , C04B7/28 , C21B3/04 , C21B3/06 , C21B11/00 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P40/143 , Y02P40/145 , Y02W30/542 , Y02W30/543 , Y10S75/961
摘要： The invention concerns a method of producing pig iron, non-ferrous metal alloys, ferrochromium carbides or carbon-free ferrochromium and synthetic blast furnace slag using residues of incinerated waste or slag containing metal oxides. According to the invention the materials used in waste-incineration, such as for example light fractions obtained from vehicle shredders and blast furnace dusts, are (1) oxidized at least partially and then reduced, with the deposition of nonferrous metals or alloys. The oxidic slag phase, depleted of metals or alloys, is then (3) mixed with liquid steelworks slag, optionally with the further addition of blast furnace dusts, whereupon, as the viscosity of the steelworks slag is reduced, raw steel is extracted, and (4) the remaining slag portion is subjected to further reduction, producing pig iron and possibly ferrochromium alloys. The resultant synthetic blast furnace slag is then discharged.
摘要翻译：在使用金属氧化物废物焚烧残留物或矿渣生产生铁，有色金属合金，铁铬合金，或Carbure无碳铬铁和合成的高炉渣的方法是：（1）垃圾焚烧的原料材料如车辆破碎机轻馏分和冶金粉尘至少部分氧化，然后用非铁金属或合金的分离，这（3）中的金属或氧化物渣相任选地被进一步加入液体钢厂炉渣冶金粉剂，接着降低钢厂炉渣的粘度的混合合金耗尽减小粗钢抽出和（4）进行的进一步减小，以产生生铁和任选的Fe - 铬合金的剩余熔渣部分，由此得到的合成高炉矿渣被排出。

7. 发明申请

WO1992012103A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A HYDRAULIC BINDER (II) 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产液压粘合剂的方法（二）
公开(公告)号：WO1992012103A1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-23
申请号：PCT/CH1991000281
申请日：1991-12-30
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , SCHWARZ, Wolfgang
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C04B28/04
CPC分类号： C04B22/143 , C04B7/02 , C04B22/10 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/1018 , Y02W30/92 , C04B20/02 , C04B2103/0086 , C04B24/008 , C04B24/04 , C04B24/06 , C04B14/062 , C04B40/00 , C04B18/08 , C04B22/106
摘要： An iron-complexing, pH neutral to basic compound is used as an activator, especially to shorten setting times and increasing the short and long-term strength, in a soluble salt of the carbonic-acid-containing hydraulic binders as an additive. The ferrite content of the binder should be at least 4 % wt. The iron-complexing compound is to be mixed with the binder in the dry state. A hydraulic binder of the invention preferably contains at least 3 mMol% of an iron-complexing compound and a carbonate donor in a molar ratio of between 0.3 and 4 in relation to the iron-complexing compound.
摘要翻译：在含碳酸的水硬性粘合剂的可溶性盐中作为添加剂，使用铁络合的pH中性至碱性化合物作为活化剂，特别是缩短凝固时间并增加短期和长期强度。粘合剂的铁素体含量应至少为4重量％。铁络合化合物在干燥状态下与粘合剂混合。本发明的水硬性粘合剂相对于铁络合化合物优选含有至少3mMol铁络合化合物和碳酸酯供体，摩尔比为0.3-4。

8. 发明申请

WO1992012100A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A HYDRAULIC BINDER (I) 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产液压粘合剂的方法（一）
公开(公告)号：WO1992012100A1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-23
申请号：PCT/CH1991000280
申请日：1991-12-30
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , SCHWARZ, Wolfgang
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C04B07/02
CPC分类号： C04B22/143 , C04B7/02 , C04B22/10 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/1018 , Y02W30/92 , C04B20/02 , C04B2103/0086 , C04B24/008 , C04B24/04 , C04B24/06 , C04B14/062 , C04B40/00 , C04B18/08 , C04B22/106
摘要： Care is taken with a hydraulic binder based on Portland cement clinker to ensure that the maximum semihydrate content does not exceed a given maximum. A carbonate donor and at least one iron-complexing compound are used as additives to control the properties of the binder. The properties (workability, setting time, short and long-term strength) can be reproducibly set by controlling the semihydrate content. The binders of the invention are distinguished by a low sensitivity of the properties to changes in parameters (e.g water-cement ratio, working temperature).
摘要翻译：使用基于波特兰水泥熟料的水硬性粘合剂进行保养，以确保最大半水合物含量不超过给定的最大值。使用碳酸酯供体和至少一种铁络合化合物作为添加剂来控制粘合剂的性质。通过控制半水合物含量可以重复地设定性质（可加工性，凝固时间，短期和长期强度）。本发明的粘合剂的特征在于性能对参数变化的低灵敏度（例如水灰比，工作温度）。

9. 发明申请

WO1997027339A1 METHOD OF PROCESSING BURNT RUBBISH RESIDUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：法在后处理焚烧残渣的
公开(公告)号：WO1997027339A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-31
申请号：PCT/AT1997000007
申请日：1997-01-23
申请人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG , EDLINGER, Alfred , MISTELLI, Bruno
发明人： HOLDERBANK FINANCIERE GLARUS AG
IPC分类号： C21C05/36
CPC分类号： C21B3/04 , C21C5/36 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/232 , Y02W30/542
摘要： In a method of processing burnt rubbish residues, e.g. burnt rubbish slags, in which the slag is subjected to a reducing process with metal separation, the solid residues are introduced in a proportion of 15 to 45 wt.% in relation to the total quantity into a steelworks slag bath and the heavy metals or their compounds, e.g. Zn, Pb, Cd or Hg chlorides, evaporating during the melting of the burnt rubbish residues or slags are drawn off. The liquid bath is reduced with carbon carriers with the formation of a steel bath, whereupon the metal-depleted slag phase is granulated and used as a mixed cement component.
摘要翻译：在用于再加工废物焚烧残基，如一个方法垃圾焚烧炉渣，其特征在于，下沉积的渣还原进行金属，固体废物焚烧残渣被引入的15的量到45重量％在钢厂炉渣浴，使总量，其在废物焚烧残渣的熔点或浮渣蒸发重金属或重金属化合物，如锌，铅，镉，汞的氯化物，扣除。液体浴用碳载体和用铁浴的形成减少，于是耗尽渣相金属造粒并用作混合水泥组分。

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