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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SELF-HEATING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAPIDLY HEATING A COMESTIBLE SUBSTANCE
    • 自助加热系统和方法快速加热可触及的物质
    • WO2010104889A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • PCT/US2010/026721
    • 2010-03-09
    • HEAT WAVE TECHNOLOGIES, LLCFORD, JohnLUND, Douglas
    • FORD, JohnLUND, Douglas
    • A47J36/28B65D81/34C09K5/18F24J1/00
    • F24V30/00A47J36/28B23P11/00B65D81/3484C09K5/18Y10T29/49826
    • Self-heating containers comprise a reaction chamber and a heating chamber. The heating chamber is sized to contain a substance to be heated. The reaction chamber contains reactants which, when contacted, exothermically react. The reaction chamber is divided into a first compartment and a second compartment with a barrier therebetween. The barrier comprises a first barrier portion and a second barrier portion. The first barrier portion is attached to a reaction chamber wall and has an opening sized to allow reactants to flow through from one compartment to the other. The second barrier portion is attached to the first barrier portion to close the opening. The barrier can be opened by moving an actuator into engagement with the second barrier portion to dislodge the second barrier portion from the first barrier portion and thereby open the barrier. In certain embodiments, the heating chamber can be a can with prepackaged comestible substance therein. Examples of components configured to facilitate such a can are disclosed.
    • 自加热容器包括反应室和加热室。 加热室的大小适于容纳待加热物质。 反应室含有当接触时放热反应的反应物。 反应室被分成第一隔室和第二隔室,隔室之间具有阻挡层。 阻挡层包括第一阻挡部分和第二阻挡部分。 第一阻挡部分连接到反应室壁上,并且具有一定尺寸以允许反应物从一个隔室流过另一隔室的开口。 第二阻挡部分附接到第一阻挡部分以封闭开口。 可以通过将致动器移动到与第二阻挡部分接合以将第二阻挡部分从第一阻挡部分移开并从而打开阻挡物来打开阻挡物。 在某些实施方案中,加热室可以是其中预包装的可食用物质的罐。 公开了配置成便于这种罐的部件的例子。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SELF-HEATING CONTAINER
    • 自助式集装箱
    • WO2007059122A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • PCT/US2006/044174
    • 2006-11-14
    • HEAT WAVE TECHNOLOGIES LLCFORD, John, M., B.LUND, Douglas, M.
    • FORD, John, M., B.LUND, Douglas, M.
    • A47J36/28B65D81/34F25D5/02
    • B65D81/3484B65D17/4011B65D2517/0016F24V30/00F25D5/02F25D2331/805
    • Various embodiments of the present invention feature a self-heating or self-cooling container that is simple in design. The container includes an outer container body, an inner container body, a reactant vessel, a breakable barrier, and a breaking device. The outer container body defines a first chamber and includes a first reactant. The inner container body defines a second chamber. The inner container body is disposed within the first chamber and hold a substance to be heated or cooled. The reactant vessel is provided within the first chamber underneath the inner container body. The reactant vessel contains a second reactant capable of reacting with the first reactant to generate an exothermic or endothermic reaction. The breakable barrier covers the reactant vessel. The breaking device is disposed within the first chamber between the inner container body and the reactant vessel. The breaking device is capable of breaking the barrier to release the second reactant into the first chamber to mix and react with the first reactant when activated.
    • 本发明的各种实施例的特征在于设计简单的自加热或自冷容器。 容器包括外部容器主体,内部容器主体,反应物容器,可破坏的屏障和断开装置。 外部容器主体限定第一室并且包括第一反应物。 内容器主体限定第二腔室。 内部容器主体设置在第一室内并保持待加热或冷却的物质。 反应物容器设置在内容器主体下方的第一室内。 反应容器含有能够与第一反应物反应产生放热或吸热反应的第二反应物。 可破坏的屏障覆盖反应物容器。 破碎装置设置在内容器主体和反应容器之间的第一室内。 破碎装置能够破坏阻挡层,以将第二反应物释放到第一室中,以在被激活时与第一反应物混合并反应。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SELF-COOLING COMPOSITIONS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 自冷却组合物,系统和方法
    • WO2013055662A1
    • 2013-04-18
    • PCT/US2012/059310
    • 2012-10-09
    • HEAT WAVE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
    • FARONE, WilliamPALMER, Tracy
    • F25D5/00
    • F25D5/02C09K5/16C09K5/18F25D5/00F25D2331/805
    • Self-cooling compositions and systems adapted to rapidly chill a substance in a compact container are provided. In some implementations, the composition comprises an aqueous solution and solid chemical reactants, wherein at least one solid chemical reactant is selected. Independently from the group consisting of NH 2 NO 3 , urea, and mixtures thereof; and a second solid chemical reactant is selected Independently from the group consisting of NH 4 CI, calcium sulfate, borax, phosphates, MgCl 2 , carrageenan, and mixtures thereof. The self-cooling compositions and systems can have a wide range of applications such as cooling comestibles or medical assay kits.
    • 提供了适于将物质快速冷却在紧凑型容器中的自冷组合物和系统。 在一些实施方案中,组合物包含水溶液和固体化学反应物,其中选择至少一种固体化学反应物。 独立于由NH 2 NO 3,尿素及其混合物组成的组; 并且选自第二固体化学反应物与由NH 4 Cl,硫酸钙,硼砂,磷酸盐,MgCl 2,角叉菜聚糖及其混合物组成的组中独立地选择。 自冷却组合物和系统可以具有广泛的应用,例如冷却食物或药物测定试剂盒。