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1. 发明申请

WO2007145554A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING EMISSIONS OF GASEOUS SUBSTANCES TO THE ATMOSPHERE USING SCATTERED SUNLIGHT SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量气体物质排放到大气中的方法和装置，使用散射的太阳光谱
公开(公告)号：WO2007145554A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/SE2006/000738
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： GALLE, Bo
发明人： GALLE, Bo
IPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/4412 , G01N21/33 , G01N2021/1795 , G01N2021/3531 , G01N2201/0616 , G01V8/14 , G01V9/007
摘要： The invention concerns a method for measuring emissions of gaseous substances to the atmosphere using scattered sunlight spectroscopy and an optical measuring device (20), said device (20) comprising a telescopic member (30) defining a field-of-view (FOV) (24) of the device (20), and a scanning arrangement (42) allowing a controlled variation of the direction of the field-of-view (FOV) (24) in such a way that the field-of-view (FOV) (24) is capable of scanning a certain layer (12, 22) of the atmosphere during operation of the device. The invention is characterized in that the method comprises the step of scanning a scanning layer (22) that has the form of, at least a part of, a cone having its apex positioned at the device (20) and having a cone angle β. The invention also concerns an optical measuring device (20) adapted to form a such a cone-shaped scanning layer (22)
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用分散的太阳光谱和光学测量装置（20）测量气体物质向大气的排放的方法，所述装置（20）包括限定视场（FOV）的伸缩构件（30）以及允许视场（FOV）（24）的方向的受控变化的扫描装置（42），使得视野（FOV）（24）能够在设备的操作期间扫描大气的某一层（12,22）。本发明的特征在于该方法包括扫描具有至少一部分锥形的扫描层（22）的步骤，该锥体的顶点位于装置（20）处并具有锥角β。本发明还涉及适于形成这种锥形扫描层（22）的光学测量装置（20）

2. 发明申请

WO1982003918A1 A METHOD FOR LASER INDUCED FLUORESCENCE DETECTION IN PREFERABLY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND A DEVICE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于优选液相色谱中的激光诱导荧光检测的方法和用于该方法的性能的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1982003918A1
公开(公告)日：1982-11-11
申请号：PCT/SE1982000147
申请日：1982-05-04
申请人： FOLESTAD SVEN STAFFAN , GALLE BO GUSTAF , JOHNSON LARS GOERAN INGVAR , JOSEFSSON BJOERN OLOF
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N30/74 , G01N21/6402 , G01N21/85
摘要： In a method and a device for laser induced fluorescence detection in liquid chromatography a light beam (1) is directed from a laser source (2) towards a liquid flowing in a chosen flow direction for the detection of the presence of one or several substances. At a flow point illuminated by the light beam (1) the liquid is brought to emit a fluorescence radiation (3) which is received by a receiving unit (6). The light beam (1) is directed substantially perpendicularly to the flow direction of the liquid. The liquid is brought to pass the illuminated flow point in the form of a column with a accurately defined surface. The fluorescence radiation (3) is received in a direction which deviates from directions emanating from the illuminated flow point perpendicularly from the flow direction of the liquid column.
摘要翻译：在用于液相色谱中的激光诱导荧光检测的方法和装置中，将光束（1）从激光源（2）朝向在所选择的流动方向上流动的液体引导以检测一种或多种物质的存在。在由光束（1）照射的流动点处，使液体发射由接收单元（6）接收的荧光辐射（3）。光束（1）基本垂直于液体的流动方向。使液体以具有精确限定的表面的柱形式通过点亮的流动点。荧光辐射（3）沿着与从液柱的流动方向垂直的从照明流动点发出的方向偏离的方向被接收。

3. 发明申请

WO1990004761A1 DEVICE FOR MEASURING PHYSICAL QUANTITIES BY TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过发射和接收电磁辐射测量物理量的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990004761A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-03
申请号：PCT/SE1989000566
申请日：1989-10-16
申请人： AKTIEBOLAGET INSTITUTET FÖR VATTEN- OCH ... , GALLE, Bo
发明人： AKTIEBOLAGET INSTITUTET FÖR VATTEN- OCH ...
IPC分类号： G01J03/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/0314 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Arrangement for transmission and reception of electromagnetic radiation. A transmitting and receiving part (1) transmits and receives the electromagnetic radiation, and a reflecting part (2) reflects the transmitted electromagnetic radiation back to the transmitting and receiving part while passing through a medium which transmits radiation. The transmitting and receiving part has an electromagnetic radiation source (5) and a concave main reflector (3) which is common to transmission and reception. The transmitting and receiving part has a second reflector (6), which is positioned between the radiation source (5) and the main reflector (3), so that this second reflector shades a part of the main reflector reflecting area (4) for the radiation transmitted by the radiation source towards the main reflector. This forms a shadow area (17) on the main reflector reflecting area for transmitted radiation. This second reflector receives a part of the reflected radiation from the main reflector and reflects this back towards a detector for reception of the radiation. The shadow area for transmitted radiation also has a reflecting receiving area for the radiation which is incident upon the main reflector and reflected back towards the detector by the second reflector. The remaining part of the main reflector reflecting area, which is not shadow area for transmitted radiation, forms a transmitting area for the radiation which is transmitted by the radiation source and reflected in the main reflector.
摘要翻译：发射和接收电磁辐射的安排。发送和接收部分（1）发送和接收电磁辐射，并且反射部分（2）在通过透射辐射的介质的同时将发射的电磁辐射反射回发射和接收部分。发射和接收部分具有发射和接收共同的电磁辐射源（5）和凹主反射器（3）。发射和接收部分具有位于辐射源（5）和主反射器（3）之间的第二反射器（6），使得该第二反射器遮蔽主反射器反射区域（4）的一部分，用于由辐射源向主反射器辐射的辐射。这在透射辐射的主反射器反射区域上形成阴影区域（17）。该第二反射器接收来自主反射器的反射辐射的一部分并将其反射回用于接收辐射的检测器。用于透射辐射的阴影区域还具有用于辐射的反射接收区域，入射到主反射器并通过第二反射器反射回检测器。主反射器反射区域的其余部分（其不是用于透射辐射的阴影区域）形成用于由辐射源透射并在主反射器中反射的辐射的透射区域。

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