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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION FOR EXTREME-UV ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE SOURCE
    • 用于极光紫外线放电源的电极配置
    • WO2002074022A1
    • 2002-09-19
    • PCT/US2001/050949
    • 2001-12-12
    • EUV LIMITED LIABILITY CORPORATIONSPENCE, Paul, A.FORNACIARI, Neal, R.CHANG, Jim, Jihchyun
    • SPENCE, Paul, A.FORNACIARI, Neal, R.CHANG, Jim, Jihchyun
    • H05G2/00
    • H05G2/003
    • It has been demonstrated that debris generation within an electric capillary discharge source, for generating extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray, is dependent on the magnitude and profile of the electric field that is established along the surfaces of the electrodes. An electrode shape that results in uniform electric field strength along its surface has been developed to minimize sputtering and debris generation. The electric discharge plasma source includes: (a) a body that defines a circular capillary bore that has a proximal end and a distal end; (b) a back electrode positioned around and adjacent to the distal end of the capillary bore wherein the back electrode has a channel that is in communication with the distal end and that is defined by a non-uniform inner surface which exhibits a first region which is convex, a second region which is concave, and a third region which is convex wherein the regions are viewed outwardly from the inner surface of the channel that is adjacent the distal end of the capillary bore so that the first region is closest to the distal end; (c) a front electrode positioned around and adjacent to the proximal end of the capillary bore wherein the front electrode has an opening that is communication with the proximal end and that is defined by a non-uniform inner surface which exhibits a first region which is convex, a second region which is substantially linear, and third region which is convex wherein the regions are viewed outwardly from the inner surface of the opening that is adjacent the proximal end of the capillary bore so that the first region is closest to the proximal end; and (d) a source of electric potential that is connected across the front and back electrodes.
    • 已经证明,用于产生极端紫外线和软X射线的电毛细管放电源内的碎屑产生取决于沿着电极表面建立的电场的大小和分布。 已经开发出沿其表面导致均匀电场强度的电极形状,以最小化溅射和碎片产生。 放电等离子体源包括:(a)限定具有近端和远端的圆形毛细孔的主体; (b)位于毛细管孔的远端周围并与其邻近的背电极,其中所述背电极具有与所述远端连通并且由不均匀内表面限定的通道,所述不均匀内表面具有第一区域,所述第一区域 是凸的,第二区域是凹形的,以及第三区域,其中所述区域从所述通道的与所述毛细孔的远端相邻的所述通道的内表面向外看,使得所述第一区域最靠近所述远端 结束; (c)位于毛细管孔的近端周围并邻近毛细管孔的近端的前电极,其中前电极具有与近端连通并且由不均匀内表面限定的开口,该不均匀内表面呈现第一区域, 凸起的,基本上线性的第二区域和凸起的第三区域,其中从邻近毛细孔的近端的开口的内表面向外观察区域,使得第一区域最接近近端 ; 和(d)连接在前后电极两端的电位源。