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1. 发明申请

WO2018013984A1 FLOOD PROTECTION FOR UNDERGROUND AIR VENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地下通风口的防洪
公开(公告)号：WO2018013984A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-18
申请号：PCT/US2017/042237
申请日：2017-07-14
申请人： FLOODBREAK L.L.C.
发明人： WATERS, Louis, A., Jr. , EASTMAN, Nick, Alan
IPC分类号： E05F1/02 , F24F7/00 , E21F1/00 , E04H9/14
摘要： Apparatus allowing ventilation through a ventilation shaft to an underground ventilation duct fluidly communicating through the ventilation shaft to an atmospheric opening of the shaft and on threat of flooding operable to prevent downward flow of surface water into the underground ventilation duct includes support sidewalls fitting in the shaft providing a ventilation passage between support top and bottom openings and a suspension member supported on opposed lateral sidewalls unobstructively horizontally spanning the passage proximate the top opening and holding one or more hinge connected panels in the passage that manually release to rotationally close the passage and prevent flooding and are manually rotationally liftable to a home position allowing ventilation. The suspension member is liftingly removable from the support and may include end keys received in keyed supports to allow the suspension member to fit in the supports so a specific panel closes to a specific sidewall.
摘要翻译：允许通过通风竖井通风到地下通风管道的装置，通过通风竖井将地下通风管道流体连通到竖井的大气开放处并具有防洪功能，以防止地表水向下流入地下通风导管包括装配在轴中的支撑侧壁，在支撑顶部开口和底部开口之间提供通风通道，以及悬挂构件支撑在相对的横向侧壁上，水平地跨越靠近顶部开口的通道并在通道中保持一个或多个铰接连接的面板，以旋转地关闭通道并防止淹水，并且手动地可旋转地升高到允许通风的初始位置。悬架构件可从支撑件上抬起地移除，并可包括容纳在键控支撑件中的端键，以允许悬架构件安装在支撑件中，使得特定的面板靠近特定的侧壁。

2. 发明申请

WO2019136392A3 FLOOD BARRIER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019136392A3
公开(公告)日：2019-07-11
申请号：PCT/US2019/012565
申请日：2019-01-07
申请人： FLOODBREAK, L.L.C.
发明人： WATERS, Louis A. Jr.
IPC分类号： E02B3/04 , E02B7/20 , E02B7/50
摘要： Flood barrier assemblies in land near a water frontage shoreline have next adjacent panels actively erectable into a continuous barrier preventing flooding of the land. In one configuration one lateral side of a panel is a contact surface and the other lateral side carries a gasket. The panels are sequentially raised with a first to raise panel presenting a contact surface to the gasket of the next adjacent second to raise panel. In another configuration, a contact surface is on opposing lateral sides of two panels separated by a next adjacent panel between them having gaskets on both its lateral sides. The spaced first panels raise before the second panel. The raised panels may be in a linear or curved array or a combination of linear and curved arrays. Either configuration and order of raising erects a flood barrier wall sealed panel to panel by the gasket between adjacent panels.

3. 发明申请

WO2012018651A1 SELF-ACTUATING FLOOD GUARD 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动执行防水罩
公开(公告)号：WO2012018651A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：PCT/US2011/045475
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： FLOODBREAK L.L.C. , WATERS, Louis, A., Jr.
发明人： WATERS, Louis, A., Jr.
IPC分类号： E02B7/40
CPC分类号： E02B3/104 , E02B7/205 , E02B7/44 , E02B7/54 , E06B7/082 , E06B9/04 , E06B2009/007
摘要： A self-actuating flood guard for a construction holds a buoyant gate at an elevation spaced from ground between flanking spaced vertical boundary walls adapted for connection to the construction. The gate is pivotable on pivotation members about a horizontal axis normal to the boundary walls for buoyant rotation upwardly between the boundary walls on rise of water above the elevation. Optionally, flexible lip seal gaskets along the sides of the gate sealingly wipe the boundary walls, and a flexible strip gasket across the pivotation members along the base of the gate prevents passage of water between the base of the gate and the construction. A restraint acts on the gate to prevent the gate from rotating about the axis more than a predetermined extent when the gate is pivoted upwardly above said elevation.
摘要翻译：用于建筑物的自动防护装置在适于连接到建筑物的侧面间隔开的垂直边界墙之间的地面间隔开一个与地面相距一个高度的浮力门。闸门可在枢轴构件上围绕垂直于边界壁的水平轴线枢转，用于在海拔高度上升的水面之间的边界壁之间向上浮动。可选地，沿着浇口侧面的柔性唇形密封垫片密封地擦拭边界壁，并且沿着浇口的底部穿过枢转构件的柔性条垫片防止水在浇口的底部和结构之间通过。当门在所述高度上方向上枢转时，约束作用在门上以防止门围绕轴线旋转超过预定范围。

4. 发明申请

WO2022178204A1 FLOOD PROTECTION FOR UNDERGROUND AIR VENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022178204A1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2022/016914
申请日：2022-02-18
申请人： FLOODBREAK, L.L.C.
发明人： WATERS, Louis, A., Jr.
IPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E02B7/26 , E03F5/04 , E21F1/08 , E21F16/02 , E21F17/103
摘要： An assembly that fits within a ventilation shaft open to atmosphere and leading from underground ventilation ducts such as to subways prevents surface waters from flooding the underground ducts while maintaining the ventilation. The assembly fits in the ventilation shaft and houses a buoyant float in a chamber surrounding a passageway in fluid communication with the ventilation shaft. A grate covers the passageway. An outside wall of the chamber adjacent the ventilation shaft is open at top to atmosphere and allows flooding water into the chamber, buoying the float upward in the chamber, elevating the passageway above the flooding water. The chamber suitably has means for drainage and admission of flush water to flush flood water debris from the chamber through the drainage.

5. 发明申请

WO2018013974A1 FLOOD PROTECTION FOR UNDERGROUND AIR VENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地下通风口的防洪
公开(公告)号：WO2018013974A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-18
申请号：PCT/US2017/042220
申请日：2017-07-14
申请人： FLOODBREAK L.L.C.
发明人： WATERS, Louis, A., Jr. , EASTMAN, Nick, Alan
IPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E06B7/02 , E06B7/14 , E21F1/08 , E21F1/16 , E21F17/103 , E21F17/12
摘要： Apparatus allowing ventilation through a ventilation shaft to an underground ventilation duct fluidly communicating through the ventilation shaft to an atmospheric opening of the shaft and on threat of flooding operable to prevent downward flow of surface water into the ventilation duct includes support sidewalls fitting in the shaft providing a ventilation passage between support top and bottom openings and a suspension member supported on opposed lateral sidewalls proximate the top opening holding one or more hinge connected panels that manually release to rotationally close the passage and are manually rotationally liftable to a home position allowing ventilation. A panel drain automatically closes when the panel is raised to home position so it is already closed when the panel is released to rotationally close the passage.
摘要翻译：允许通过通风竖井通风到地下通风管道的设备，通过通风竖井将地下通风管道流体连通到竖井的大气开口，并具有防洪功能，以防止地表水向下流入通风管道包括装配在轴中的支撑侧壁，在支撑顶部开口和底部开口之间提供通风通道，以及悬挂构件，其支撑在靠近顶部开口的相对横向侧壁上，支撑一个或多个铰接板，手动释放以旋转关闭通道并手动旋转升降到允许通风的家庭位置。当面板上升到原位时，面板排水管自动关闭，因此当面板被释放以旋转关闭通道时，面板排水管已经关闭。

6. 发明申请

WO2012092120A1 SUPER ELEVATION SURFACE SELF-ACTUATING FLOOD BARRIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：超高压表面自动执行浮筒
公开(公告)号：WO2012092120A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/066816
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： FLOODBREAK L.L.C. , WATERS, Louis, A.
发明人： WATERS, Louis, A.
IPC分类号： E02B7/50
CPC分类号： E02B3/102
摘要： Method and apparatus for preventing water from flooding along the length of a super elevation surface having a slope from an upper end to a lower end transverse to a longitudinal direction of the surface. A chain of rigid buoyant gate units of increasing heights is flexibly sealingly laterally linked together side by side for pivotable movement of the gate units about at least one pivotation axis, and if more than one axis, then about coplanar pivotation axes. The gate units are situated in a recess in and transverse to the longitudinal direction of the surface between a pair of walls lining the surface parallel to the longitudinal direction to which the pivot axis or axes is/ are transverse. One of the walls is at a lower end of the slope and the other wall is at the upper end of the slope.
摘要翻译：沿着具有从表面的纵向方向的上端到下端具有斜坡的超高程表面的长度防止水淹水的方法和装置。连续的增加高度的刚性浮力门单元被柔性地密封地侧向地连接在一起，以便围绕至少一个枢转轴线可枢转地移动门单元，并且如果多于一个轴线，则大约共同的枢转轴线。门单元位于与平行于枢转轴线或轴线所横向的纵向方向的表面之间的一对壁之间的横向于表面的纵向方向的凹槽中。一个墙壁位于斜坡的下端，另一个墙壁位于斜坡的上端。

7. 发明申请

WO2012092112A1 SELF-ACTUATING STORM SURGE BARRIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动动作防风罩
公开(公告)号：WO2012092112A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/066773
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： FLOODBREAK L.L.C. , WATERS, Louis, A.
发明人： WATERS, Louis, A.
IPC分类号： E02B7/50
CPC分类号： E02B3/104 , E02B7/50 , Y02A10/14
摘要： The shore side of a shore line water barrier is protected by a disclosed construction and method from flooding caused by storm surge over-topping the barrier. Water overtopping the barrier, such as from wind waves crashing against the barrier, is trapped, impounded and accumulated between a parapet atop the barrier and walls on the sides of a buoyant gate unit taller than the parapet and walls and normally resident below grade on the shore side of the barrier, hinged about an axis generally parallel to the barrier and spaced from the parapet by a distance not less than the height of the gate unit. The accumulated water is applied to rotationally float the gate unit from the horizontal position initially principally by buoyancy and then principally by hydrostatic pressure to drive the gate unit to an upright position to oppose storm surges having a water level higher than the parapet.
摘要翻译：岸线防水堤岸的岸边受到风暴潮超越障碍所引起的洪水泛滥的建筑和方法的保护。障碍物上的水，例如风浪撞击屏障，被困在一个隔离屏障之间的一个栏杆和一个高于护栏和墙壁的浮力门单元两侧的墙壁之间，并且通常居于低于等级屏障的岸边围绕大致平行于障碍物的轴线铰接，并且与护栏隔开不小于门单元高度的距离。累积的水被施加以将闸门单元从水平位置旋转地浮起，主要是通过浮力，然后主要由静水压力驱动，以将门单元驱动到直立位置，以反对水位高于护栏的风暴潮。

8. 发明申请

WO2009091599A1 AUTOMATIC FLOODING PROTECTION FOR UNDERGROUND VENTILATION DUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地下通风道自动防洪保护
公开(公告)号：WO2009091599A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：PCT/US2009/000317
申请日：2009-01-17
申请人： FLOODBREAK, L.L.C. , WATERS, Louis, A.
发明人： WATERS, Louis, A.
IPC分类号： E21F16/02
CPC分类号： E21F1/08
摘要： Embodiments are described for preventing downward flow of substantial surface water into an underground ventilation duct communicating upwardly to a ground surface opening. The embodiments comprise a support having a top opening and an opening in a lower portion above a floor. The opening in the lower portion is for venting communication with a proximate portion of the ventilation duct. The support supports at least one seat and paired buoyant gate set. The seat is mounted perpendicularly relative to the gate and a portion of a passageway under the seat for fluidly communicating beyond such portion to the top opening of the support and to the proximate portion of the ventilation duct. The buoyant gate is positioned lower than the seat and the passageway, is of sufficient size to block the passageway, and is responsive to water rising in the support by floatingly pivoting upwardly until engaging the seat, thereby blocking the passageway. In an embodiment, the seat of at least one set is mounted under the top opening spaced from one of the opposing sides a horizontal distance nominally equal to a fraction applied to a length for the particular opening, the fraction having the numerator 1 and a denominator which is the sum of 1 plus the number of seat and gate sets, and the buoyant gate has a seat engagement height nominally equal to the same fraction applied to the same opening length.
摘要翻译：描述了用于防止实质地表水向下流动到与地面开口向上连通的地下通风管道中的实施例。实施例包括具有顶部开口和位于地板上方的下部中的开口的支撑件。下部的开口用于与通风管道的最近部分通气。支撑件支撑至少一个座椅和配对的浮力门组。座椅相对于门垂直地安装，并且在座椅下面的通道的一部分用于流体地连通超过这种部分到支撑件的顶部开口和通风管道的最近部分。浮力门位于座位和通道的下方，具有足够的尺寸以阻挡通道，并且响应于通过向上浮动地向上浮动的水直到接合座，从而阻塞通道。在一个实施例中，至少一个组的座被安装在顶部开口的下方，与相对侧之一间隔开一个标称等于施加到特定开口的长度的分数的水平距离，具有分子1的分数和分母这是1加上座椅和门组的数量的总和，浮动门具有名义上等于施加到相同开口长度的相同分数的座椅接合高度。

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