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1. 发明申请

WO2009005465A1 METHOD TO PREPARE SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES ON SOLID BODIES BY RAPID EXPANSION SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过快速扩张解决方案制备固体超强磁性表面的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009005465A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/SE2008/050801
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： SWETREE TECHNOLOGIES AB , WERNER, Oskar Peter , WÅGBERG, Lars-Erik, Rudolf , TURNER, Charlotta, Kristina , QUAN, Can , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik
发明人： WERNER, Oskar Peter , WÅGBERG, Lars-Erik, Rudolf , TURNER, Charlotta, Kristina , QUAN, Can , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik
IPC分类号： B05D5/08 , B05D1/12 , B05D5/00 , C09K3/18
CPC分类号： B05D1/025 , B05D5/08 , B05D2201/00 , B05D2202/10 , B05D2202/25 , B05D2203/20 , B05D2203/22 , B05D2203/35 , B05D2401/32 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31971 , Y10T428/31989 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： The present invention refers to a method for preparing a superhydrophobic surface on a solid substrate comprising the steps of (a) providing a solvent in the form of a pressurized fluid in a vessel, wherein the fluid exhibits a decrease in solvency power with decreasing pressure; (b) adding a hydrophobic substance to the solvent as a solute, which substance is soluble with the pressurized fluid and has the ability to crystallize/precipitate after expansion of the fluid, thereby obtaining a solution of the solvent and the solute in the vessel; (c) having at least one orifice opened on the vessel, thereby causing the pressurized solution to flow out of the vessel and depressurize in ambient air or in an expansion chamber having a lower pressure than within the vessel, the solute thereby forming particles; and (d) depositing the particles on the substrate in order to obtain a superhydrophobic surface. Hereby, a pressurized fluid which expands rapidly as a result of depressurization is used to prepare the superhydrophobic surface, thereby facilitating the preparation of the surface. Moreover, the invention refers to an arrangement for preparing a superhydrophobic surface on a substrate, a superhydrophobic film prepared by the method of the invention, and a substrate having deposited thereon the superhydrophobic firm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在固体基质上制备超疏水表面的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）在容器中提供加压流体形式的溶剂，其中流体随着压力降低而具有降低的溶解能力; （b）将溶剂中的疏水性物质作为溶质添加，所述物质可与加压流体一起溶解，并具有在流体膨胀后结晶/沉淀的能力，由此得到溶剂和溶质在容器中的溶液; （c）具有在容器上开口的至少一个孔，从而使加压溶液从容器中流出并在环境空气中或在压力低于容器内的膨胀室中减压，从而形成颗粒; 和（d）将颗粒沉积在基材上以获得超疏水表面。因此，使用由于减压而迅速膨胀的加压流体来制备超疏水表面，从而有助于表面的制备。此外，本发明涉及一种用于在基材上制备超疏水表面的装置，通过本发明的方法制备的超疏水薄膜和在其上沉积有超疏水性公司的基材。

2. 发明申请

WO2006101446A1 A DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR STABILIZING A STEEL SHEET 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于稳定钢板的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006101446A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：PCT/SE2006/000368
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , LÖFGREN, Peter , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik , MOLANDER, Mats , LINDBERG, Carl-Fredrik , SVAHN, Conny
发明人： LÖFGREN, Peter , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik , MOLANDER, Mats , LINDBERG, Carl-Fredrik , SVAHN, Conny
IPC分类号： C23C2/24 , B65H23/02
CPC分类号： C23C2/40 , C23C2/003
摘要： A device for stabilizing an elongated steel sheet (1) when continuously transporting the steel sheet in a transport direction (2) along a predetermined transport path (x). The device comprises at least a first pair, a second pair and a third pair of electromagnets (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) with at least one electromagnet on each side of the steel sheet (1), which are adapted to stabilize the steel sheet (1) with respect to the predetermined transport path (x). The first and second electromagnets (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) are elongated in a direction essentially perpendicular to the transport direction (2), and the first and second electromagnets (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) are substantially arranged on each side of a longitudinal centre line (y) for the steel sheet (1), wherein the centre line (y) is essentially parallel to the transport direction (2), and the third electromagnet (5a, 5b) is arranged adjacent to the centre line (y).
摘要翻译：一种用于在沿着预定的传送路径（x）沿输送方向（2）连续输送钢板时使细长钢板（1）稳定的装置。该装置至少包括在钢板（1）的每一侧上具有至少一个电磁体的第一对，第二对和第三对电磁体（3a，3b，4a，4b，5a，5b）使钢板（1）相对于规定的输送路径（x）稳定。第一和第二电磁体（3a，3b，4a，4b）在基本上垂直于输送方向（2）的方向上伸长，并且第一和第二电磁体（3a，3b，4a，4b）基本上布置在每一侧，其中所述中心线（y）基本上平行于所述输送方向（2），并且所述第三电磁体（5a，5b）被布置成与所述钢板（1）的中心线（Y）。

3. 发明申请

WO1997017151A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CASTING OF METAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于铸造金属的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997017151A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/SE1996001419
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB , ERIKSSON, Jan, Erik , HALLEFÄLT, Magnus , KOLLBERG, Sten
发明人： ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB
IPC分类号： B22D11/10
CPC分类号： B22D11/115
摘要： A method and a device, during casting of metal in a mould (12) which is open in both ends in the casting direction and where, in the mould, an incoming primary flow of melt is braked and split and the secondary flow is controlled by means of static or periodic low-frequency magnetic fields acting on the melt, for ensuring that the upper surface of the melt, the meniscus (17), does not solidify by the provision of at least one inductive heater (18) adapted to apply a magnetic alternating field which acts on and develops heat in and/or compressive forces acting on the melt close to the meniscus.
摘要翻译：一种在模具（12）中铸造金属的方法和装置，所述模具（12）在铸造方向的两端是敞开的，并且在模具中，熔融物的进入的一次流动被制动和分流，并且二次流由作用在熔体上的静态或周期性低频磁场的装置，用于确保熔体的上表面弯液面（17）不会通过设置至少一个感应加热器（18）而固化，所述感应加热器适于施加磁场交替场作用于和靠近弯液面的熔体和/或作用在熔体上的压缩力。

4. 发明申请

WO1996026029A1 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR CASTING IN A MOULD 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于在模具中铸造的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996026029A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-29
申请号：PCT/SE1996000241
申请日：1996-02-21
申请人： ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB , LEHMAN, Anders , ERIKSSON, Jan, Erik
发明人： ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB
IPC分类号： B22D11/10
CPC分类号： B22D11/115 , B22D11/122
摘要： A method and a device, during casting of metal wherein a mould (11) which is open in both ends of the casting direction is supplied with a primary flow of melt, of controlling the flow of the melt in non-solidified portions of a cast strand (1) formed in the mould. Static or periodically low-frequency magnetic fields are generated and applied to act, at at least two levels (L1, L2) located one after the other in the casting direction, on the non-solidified portions of the cast strand while the cast strand is in the mould. At least one additional static or periodic low-frequency magnetic field is generated and applied to act, at at least one level (L3), on the non-solidified portions which remain in the cast strand while the cast strand is leaving the mould or immediately after the cast strand has left the mould.
摘要翻译：一种在铸造金属过程中的方法和装置，其中在铸造方向的两端开口的模具（11）被供应有熔体的主流，以控制铸件的非固化部分中的熔体流动（1）形成在模具中。产生并施加静态或周期性的低频磁场，以在铸造方向上一个接一个地位于至少两个级别（L1，L2）上，在铸造股线的非固化部分上作用在模具中。至少一个额外的静态或周期性低频磁场被产生并施加以在至少一个水平（L3）上在流体线离开模具或立即离开模具时保留在铸造线中的非固化部分上起作用在铸造股线离开模具之后。

5. 发明申请

WO1996009131A1 DEVICE FOR SLOWING DOWN A MELT DURING CONTINUOUS CASTING OF BILLETS OR BLOOMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在连续铸造玻璃瓶或瓶子的过程中缓慢降温的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996009131A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-28
申请号：PCT/SE1995001019
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB , ERIKSSON, Jan, Erik , HALLEFÄLT, Magnus , KOLLBERG, Sten , LEHMAN, Anders
发明人： ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB
IPC分类号： B22D11/10
CPC分类号： B22D11/147 , B22D11/115
摘要： A device for slowing down the non-solidified portions of a cast strand during continuous casting of billets or blooms. The device comprises a group of at least three separate moulds (1-4) which are open in the direction of casting and which are arranged such that each one is supplied with a flow of melt. The device also comprises a number of magnetic core parts (5-8), and at least one magnetic-field generating member (9-13), adapted to generate and transfer, together with the magnetic core parts, a static magnetic field or a periodic low-frequency magnetic field to the inflowing melt in such a way that the movement of the melt is slowed down. The magnetic core parts and the magnetic-field generatiing members are arranged such that, together with all the moulds in the group, they form a common closed magnetic circuit. All the moulds included in the group are arranged in series with each other in the closed magnetic circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于在连续铸造坯料或花纹期间减慢铸造线股的未凝固部分的装置。该装置包括一组至少三个分开的模具（1-4），其在铸造方向上是开放的，并且被布置为使得每个模具被供应有熔体流。该装置还包括多个磁芯部件（5-8）和至少一个磁场产生部件（9-13），其适于与磁芯部件一起产生和传送静磁场或周期性的低频磁场以熔化物的运动减慢的方式流入熔体。磁芯部件和磁场发生部件被布置成与组中的所有模具一起形成公共闭合磁路。包括在组中的所有模具在闭合磁路中彼此串联布置。

6. 发明申请

WO2013102490A1 A METHOD FOR MELTING STEEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种熔炼钢的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013102490A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：PCT/EP2012/050053
申请日：2012-01-03
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , BEL FDHILA, Rebei , ERIKSSON, Jan- Erik , HJORTSTAM, Olof , RAHMANI, Mohamed Ali , SANDER-TAVALLAEY, Shiva , WIDLUND, Ola , YANG, Hongliang , ZHANG, Xiaojing
发明人： BEL FDHILA, Rebei , ERIKSSON, Jan- Erik , HJORTSTAM, Olof , RAHMANI, Mohamed Ali , SANDER-TAVALLAEY, Shiva , WIDLUND, Ola , YANG, Hongliang , ZHANG, Xiaojing
IPC分类号： C21C5/52
CPC分类号： C22B9/20 , C21B13/12 , C21B2300/04 , C21C5/527 , C21C7/00 , C21C2005/5276 , C21C2005/5288 , C21C2300/06 , F27D27/00 , F27D2019/0003 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/286
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for melting steel in an electric arc furnace (EAF). A hot heal (15) is provided in the EAF. Metal scrap (16) is loaded into the EAF. The metal scrap(16)is melted in the EAF. According to the invention the mass of the hot heel (15) in relation to the mass of the metal scrap that is initially beyond the surface of the hot heel is a certain minimum. This minimum is 0,75 times the relation between the heat required to melt the metal scrap beyond the surface of the hot heel (15) and the het that can be taken from the hot heel without it being solidified when a theoretical heat balance calculation is applied as defined in a formula.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在电弧炉（EAF）中熔炼钢的方法。 EAF中提供热治疗（15）。金属废料（16）装入EAF。金属废料（16）在EAF中熔化。根据本发明，热脚跟（15）的质量相对于最初超过热跟鞋表面的金属废料的质量是一定的最小值。这个最小值是熔化超过热跟（15）表面的金属废料所需的热量与从热脚跟中取出的热量之间的关系的0.75倍，而当理论热平衡计算为应用于公式中定义。

7. 发明申请

WO2012087212A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLE SEPARATION FOR A PLURALITY OF VEHICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多重车辆的车辆分离的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012087212A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：PCT/SE2010/051476
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： SAAB AB , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik
发明人： ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik
IPC分类号： G08G5/04 , G05D1/10
CPC分类号： G08G5/04 , G05D1/104 , G08G1/161 , G08G5/0008 , G08G5/0013 , G08G5/045
摘要： The invention pertains to a vehicle separation system for a plurality of vehicles wherein the system is arranged to cooperatively provide distance separation for the plurality of vehicles, the system comprising: a storage module arranged in each of the plurality of vehicles, wherein each storage module comprises information related to a reference trajectory for each of the plurality of vehicles, a deviation detection module arranged to detect a deviation from said reference trajectory and generate at least one deviation alert, a communication module arranged to communicate the at least one deviation alert to each of the plurality of vehicles in response to the detected deviation, a separation module arranged to calculate an update of the reference trajectory for at least one of the plurality of vehicles, based on the reference trajectory of each of the plurality of vehicles, in order to provide distance separation between the plurality of vehicles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于多个车辆的车辆分离系统，其中系统被布置为协作地为多个车辆提供距离间隔，该系统包括：布置在多个车辆中的每一个中的存储模块，其中每个存储模块包括与所述多个车辆中的每一个的参考轨迹相关的信息;偏差检测模块，被布置成检测与所述参考轨迹的偏差并产生至少一个偏差警报;通信模块，被布置成将所述至少一个偏差警报传达到所述多个车辆响应于所述检测到的偏差，分离模块被布置为基于所述多个车辆中的每一个的参考轨迹来计算所述多个车辆中的至少一个的所述参考轨迹的更新，以便提供多个车辆之间的距离分离。

8. 发明申请

WO2010069376A1 A CONTINUOUS CASTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续铸造装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010069376A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：PCT/EP2008/067795
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： ABB AB , ERIKSSON, Boo , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik , CURRAN, Christopher
发明人： ERIKSSON, Boo , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik , CURRAN, Christopher
IPC分类号： B22D11/115 , B22D11/18 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/115 , B22D11/186 , B22D11/205
摘要： A continuous casting device, comprising a mould (1), an electromagnetic device (2), arranged outside the mould (1) and arranged to provide an electromagnetic field acting on a melt (5) in the mould (1), said electromagnetic device (2) being supplied with electric current comprising a base frequency and harmonics, and thereby providing a first electromagnetic field based on the base frequency and a second electromagnetic field based on said harmonics, and an inductive sensor (3), arranged at the mould (1) for the purpose of sensing the position of a meniscus of said melt (5), and operating at frequencies corresponding to said harmonics. The continuous casting device comprises at least one screen (8) provided between the electromagnetic device (2) and the sensor (3), and that said screen (8) is arranged so as to prevent the second electromagnetic field from disturbing the operation of the sensor (3) but to permit the first electromagnetic field to act on the melt (5) in the region of the meniscus.
摘要翻译：一种连续铸造装置，包括模具（1），电磁装置（2），其布置在模具（1）的外部并且被布置成提供作用在模具（1）中的熔体（5）上的电磁场，所述电磁装置（2）被提供包括基频和谐波的电流，从而基于所述谐波提供基于所述基频和第二电磁场的第一电磁场，以及布置在所述模具处的电感式传感器（3） 1），用于感测所述熔体（5）的弯液面的位置，并以对应于所述谐波的频率进行操作。连续铸造装置包括设置在电磁装置（2）和传感器（3）之间的至少一个屏（8），并且所述屏（8）被布置成防止第二电磁场干扰传感器（3），但是允许第一电磁场在弯液面的区域中作用在熔体（5）上。

9. 发明申请

WO2009047624A1 DEVICE FOR SUBMERGING MATERIAL INTO LIQUID METAL BY AN ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRER 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过电磁搅拌器将材料浸入液体金属的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009047624A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/IB2008/002673
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： ABB AB , RYDHOLM, Bengt , SVENSSON, Erik , LUNDSTROM, Alf , HACKL, Helmut , SJODEN, Olof , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik , KROON, Tord , LINDBLAD, Tord
发明人： RYDHOLM, Bengt , SVENSSON, Erik , LUNDSTROM, Alf , HACKL, Helmut , SJODEN, Olof , ERIKSSON, Jan-Erik , KROON, Tord , LINDBLAD, Tord
IPC分类号： F27B3/04 , F27D23/04 , F27D3/00 , C22B21/00 , C22B7/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/045 , C22B7/003 , C22B9/003 , C22B21/0092 , F27D3/0033 , F27D27/00 , Y02P10/218 , Y02P10/253
摘要： A furnace plant including at least one furnace vessel comprising side walls, a bottom and a roof. At least one heater is configured to heat metal in the furnace vessel. A compartment includes sidewalls lined with refractory material. The compartment forms an extension of the furnace vessel. At least one electromagnetic stirrer is arranged outside and adjacent to the compartment. A refractory plate is arranged inside the compartment. The refractory plate includes an upper edge configured to be positioned below a meniscus of molten metal and includes a lower edge positioned spaced apart from a bottom of the compartment. The plate is arranged such that a gap between the plate and a wall of the compartment increases toward the bottom of the compartment.
摘要翻译：一种炉厂，其包括至少一个包括侧壁，底部和屋顶的炉容器。至少一个加热器构造成加热炉容器中的金属。隔室包括内衬耐火材料的侧壁。隔间形成炉容器的延伸部分。至少一个电磁搅拌器布置在隔室的外部和附近。隔室内设有耐火板。耐火板包括被配置为位于熔融金属的弯液面之下的上边缘，并且包括与隔室的底部间隔开的下边缘。板被布置成使得板和隔室的壁之间的间隙朝向隔室的底部增加。

10. 发明申请

WO0077272A8 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR APPLYING A COATING ONTO AN ELONGATED OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种将涂层应用于延长对象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO0077272A8
公开(公告)日：2001-09-20
申请号：PCT/SE0001168
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： ABB AB , EBRAHIM SAEID , ERIKSSON JAN ERIK , TALLBAECK GOETE
发明人： EBRAHIM SAEID , ERIKSSON JAN ERIK , TALLBAECK GOETE
IPC分类号： C23C2/24 , C23C2/38 , C23C2/40 , C23C6/00
CPC分类号： C23C2/24
摘要： The invention refers to a method and a device for applying a coating onto an elongated object (2). The object is semi-continuously or continuously transported along a transportation direction from an arrangement (1) for depositing a coating comprising a molten metal onto the object (2) to an arrangement (3) for receiving the coated object (2). Means are provided to wipe off excessive coating in a longitudinal direction of the object substantially opposite to the transportation direction. A first moving electromagnetic field, generating a force acting on the molten metal coating towards a first lateral edge (15) of the coated object (2), is applied to the object (2). A second moving electromagnetic field, generating a force acting on the molten metal coating towards a second lateral edge (16) of the coated object (2) opposite to the first lateral edge, is applied to the object.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将涂层施加到细长物体（2）上的方法和装置。该物体沿着输送方向从用于将包含熔融金属的涂层沉积到物体（2）上的装置（1）连续地或连续地输送到用于接纳涂覆物体（2）的装置（3）。提供装置以沿与输送方向大致相反的物体的纵向方向擦拭过多的涂层。产生对涂覆物体（2）的第一侧边缘（15）作用在熔融金属涂层上的力的第一移动电磁场被施加到物体（2）上。第二移动电磁场被施加到物体上，产生朝着与第一侧边缘相对的涂覆物体（2）的第二侧边缘（16）作用在熔融金属涂层上的力。

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