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1. 发明申请

WO2014100271A1 WIRED AND WIRELESS DOWNHOLE TELEMETRY USING PRODUCTION TUBING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用生产管线的有线和无线深孔电视
公开(公告)号：WO2014100271A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2013/076281
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , LYNK, John, M. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , KELLER, Stuart, R. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DISKO, Mark, M. , STILES, David, A.
发明人： LYNK, John, M. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , KELLER, Stuart, R. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DISKO, Mark, M. , STILES, David, A.
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/16 , E21B47/123
摘要： A system for downhole telemetry employs a series of communications nodes spaced along a tubular body such as a pipe in a wellbore. The nodes allow for hybrid wired-and-wireless communication between one or more sensors residing at the level of a subsurface formation, and a receiver at the surface. The communications nodes employ electro-acoustic transducers that provide for node-to-node communication partially up a wellbore, and then high speed data transmission using a wire for the remaining distance up to the surface. A method of transmitting data in a wellbore uses a plurality of data transmission nodes situated along a tubular body to deliver wireless signals partially up the wellbore, and then wired signals the remaining distance.
摘要翻译：用于井下遥测的系统采用沿管状体（例如井筒中的管道）间隔开的一系列通信节点。这些节点允许位于地下地层水平的一个或多个传感器与表面上的接收器之间的混合有线和无线通信。通信节点使用电声换能器，其部分向上提供井筒的节点到节点通信，然后使用线路进行高速数据传输，直到表面的剩余距离。在井筒中传输数据的方法使用沿着管状体位于多个数据传输节点的方式，将无线信号部分地向上传送到井眼，然后有线向其发送信号。

2. 发明申请

WO2014100262A1 TELEMETRY FOR WIRELESS ELECTRO-ACOUSTICAL TRANSMISSION OF DATA ALONG A WELLBORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于无线电波传输数据的井眼测试
公开(公告)号：WO2014100262A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2013/076269
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , DISKO, Mark, M. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , WALKER, Katie, M. , CLAWSON, Scott, W. , WOLF, Henry, Alan
发明人： DISKO, Mark, M. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , WALKER, Katie, M. , CLAWSON, Scott, W. , WOLF, Henry, Alan
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/16 , E21B47/14
摘要： A system for downhole telemetry is provided herein. The system employs a series of communications nodes spaced along a tubular body either above or below ground, such as in a wellbore. The nodes allow for wireless communication between one or more sensors residing at the level of a subsurface formation or along a pipeline, and a receiver at the surface. The communications nodes employ electro-acoustic transducers that provide for node-to-node communication along the tubular body at high data transmission rates. A method of transmitting data in a wellbore is also provided herein. The method uses a plurality of data transmission nodes situated along a tubular body and a specially configured network to accomplish a wireless transmission of data along the wellbore using acoustic energy.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种井下遥测系统。该系统采用沿着管状体在地面上方或下方间隔开的一系列通信节点，例如在井眼中。这些节点允许位于地下地层或沿着管道的水平面的一个或多个传感器和表面的接收器之间的无线通信。通信节点采用电声换能器，其以高数据传输速率沿管状体提供节点到节点的通信。本文还提供了在井眼中传输数据的方法。该方法使用沿着管状物体和特殊配置的网络定位的多个数据传输节点，以使用声能完成沿着井筒的数据的无线传输。

3. 发明申请

WO2006031383A3 GEOLOGIC MODELS OF SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTRAY VOLUMES 审中-公开
标题翻译：地表沉积体积的地质模型
公开(公告)号：WO2006031383A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2005029753
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , VAN WAGONER JOHN C , DUNN PAUL A , DEFFENBAUGH MAX , AWWILLER DAVID N , SUN TAO , LI DACHANG , HOYAL DAVID C , DONOFRIO CHRIS J
发明人： VAN WAGONER JOHN C , DUNN PAUL A , DEFFENBAUGH MAX , AWWILLER DAVID N , SUN TAO , LI DACHANG , HOYAL DAVID C , DONOFRIO CHRIS J
IPC分类号： G06T17/20
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V2210/661
摘要： A 3-Dseismic image is used to construct a geologic model specifying the spatially varying grain size distribution, porosity and permeability through the volume 101. The method applies to water laid elastic sedimentary deposits of earth sedentary volumes and involves modeling steps for identifying the outline forms of geologic bodies in geologic data. The outline forms of the geologic deposits and body volume form is used to determine the spatially varying grain size distribution within the sediment deposit and is guided by the modeling assumptions about the nature and behavior of the sediment paleoflow that deposited the sediment volume 109. The geologic sediment volume is based on the grain size distribution of mineralogy and sediment burial history information and is used to determine the rock properties of porosity and permeability within the geological sedimentation deposit 101.
摘要翻译：三维地震图像用于构建一个地质模型，指定空间变化的粒度分布，孔隙度和渗透率通过体积101.该方法适用于地球静止体积的铺放弹性沉积沉积物，并涉及用于识别轮廓形式的建模步骤地质资料中的地质体。地质沉积物和体积形态的轮廓形式用于确定沉积物沉积物内的空间变化的粒度分布，并通过沉积沉积物体积109的沉积物古流的性质和行为的模型假设来指导。地质学沉积物体积基于矿物学和沉积物埋藏历史信息的粒度分布，用于确定地质沉积沉积物中孔隙度和渗透率的岩石性质101。

4. 发明申请

WO2004083896A2 METHOD FOR PREDICTING GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION FROM RESERVOIR THICKNESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从储层厚度预测颗粒尺寸分布的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004083896A2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2004/005019
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , HEARD, William, B. , HUH, Chun , SUN, Tao , HOYAL, David, C.
发明人： DEFFENBAUGH, Max , HEARD, William, B. , HUH, Chun , SUN, Tao , HOYAL, David, C.
IPC分类号： G01V
CPC分类号： G01V1/306 , G01V1/282 , G01V2210/661
摘要： The present invention is a method for predicting the grain size distribution at a designated location within a water-lain sedimentary deposit. Initially, the vertical thickness of the sedimentary deposit at the designated location must be determined, as well as the vertical thickness and grain size distribution at a second location different from the designated location. Second, a distance parameter corresponding to the two locations must be determined. Finally the distance parameter is used, along with the initially determined vertical thickness at both locations and the grain size distribution at the second location to calculate the grain size distribution at the designated location.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于预测水沉积沉积物内的指定位置的粒度分布的方法。首先，必须确定指定位置处的沉积物的垂直厚度，以及在不同于指定位置的第二位置处的垂直厚度和粒度分布。第二，必须确定对应于两个位置的距离参数。最后，使用距离参数以及在两个位置处的初始确定的垂直厚度和在第二位置处的晶粒度分布来计算在指定位置处的粒度分布。

5. 发明申请

WO2014100275A1 WIRED AND WIRELESS DOWNHOLE TELEMETRY USING A LOGGING TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用记录工具进行有线和无线深孔测试
公开(公告)号：WO2014100275A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2013/076285
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , KELLER, Stuart, R. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , BURNS, James, S. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DISKO, Mark, M. , STILES, David, A.
发明人： KELLER, Stuart, R. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , BURNS, James, S. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DISKO, Mark, M. , STILES, David, A.
IPC分类号： E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/18 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/121 , E21B47/122
摘要： A system for downhole telemetry is provided herein. The system employs a series of communications nodes spaced along a tubular body in a wellbore. Each communications node is associated with a sensor that senses data indicative of a formation condition or a wellbore parameter along a subsurface formation. The data is stored in memory until a logging tool is run into the wellbore. The data is transmitted from the respective communications nodes to a receiver in the logging tool. The data is then transferred to the surface. A method of transmitting data in a wellbore is also provided herein. The method uses a logging tool to harvest data in a wellbore from a plurality of sensor communications nodes.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种井下遥测系统。该系统采用沿着井眼中的管状体间隔开的一系列通信节点。每个通信节点与感测指示沿着地下地层的地层条件或井筒参数的数据的传感器相关联。数据存储在内存中，直到记录工具进入井眼。数据从各通信节点发送到测井工具中的接收器。然后将数据传输到表面。本文还提供了一种在井眼中传输数据的方法。该方法使用测井工具从多个传感器通信节点收集井眼中的数据。

6. 发明申请

WO2009070365A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBON RESERVOIRS FROM GEOPHYSICAL DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定地球物理资料中烃类储层性质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009070365A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：PCT/US2008/075920
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DUNSMUIR, John, H. , SONG, Limin , CHEN, Ganglin , XU, Shiyu , PAYNE, Michael, A. , LIU, Enru
发明人： DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DUNSMUIR, John, H. , SONG, Limin , CHEN, Ganglin , XU, Shiyu , PAYNE, Michael, A. , LIU, Enru
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/616 , G01V2210/665 , G06Q10/30 , Y02W90/20
摘要： A hydrocarbon exploration method is disclosed for developing a model of at least one effective material property of a subsurface reservoir as a function of the composition and structure of the reservoir rock. In one embodiment, the method comprises: obtaining a 3D image (102) of a rock sample characteristic of a reservoir of interest (101); segmenting the 3D image into compositional classes (103) based on similarities in mineralogy, structure and spatial distribution; selecting a model (105) that relates an effective material property of interest to the volume fractions of each compositional class; and determining the parameters of the model (106). The model may be used to assess the commercial potential of the subsurface reservoir (107).
摘要翻译：公开了一种烃勘探方法，用于根据储层岩石的组成和结构开发地下储层的至少一种有效材料性质的模型。在一个实施例中，该方法包括：获得感兴趣的储存器（101）的岩石样本特征的3D图像（102）; 基于矿物学，结构和空间分布的相似性，将3D图像分割成成分类（103）; 选择将感兴趣的有效材料属性与每个组成类的体积分数相关联的模型（105）; 以及确定所述模型（106）的参数。该模型可用于评估地下储层（107）的商业潜力。

7. 发明申请

WO2004093521A2 METHOD TO DETERMINE PROPERTIES OF A SEDIMENTARY BODY FROM THICKNESS AND GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION AT A POINT WITHIN THE BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定体内物质厚度和粒度分布特征的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004093521A2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/008238
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , HOYAL, David, C. , ADAIR, Neal, L. , HUH, Chun
发明人： DEFFENBAUGH, Max , HOYAL, David, C. , ADAIR, Neal, L. , HUH, Chun
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , G01V1/30 , G01V7/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/306 , G01V2210/661
摘要： A method to determine the properties of a water-lain sediment body from a measurement of grain size distribution and deposit thickness at one location in the body is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises (a) determining the flow properties at the measured location, (b) extrapolating the flow properties back to the inlet through which the depositing flow was emitted, (c) determining at least one property of the water-lain sediment throughout the sediment body by modeling the flow properties using the extrapolated flow properties at the inlet from step (b) as a boundary condition. The flow properties associated with the sediment body include flow velocity, suspended sediment volume fractions, deposition time, and flow height. The properties of the water-lain sediments include, in addition to the flow properties associated with deposition of the sediments, the thickness of the sediment body, the size of the body, the shape of the body, and the grain size distribution at each point within the body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过测量身体中一个位置的粒度分布和沉积物厚度来确定水体沉积物的性质的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括（a）确定在测量位置处的流动性质，（b）将流动特性外推回到沉积流被排出的入口，（c）确定水 - 通过使用来自步骤（b）的入口处的外推流动性质作为边界条件来模拟流动性质来沉淀整个沉积物体中的沉积物。与沉积物相关的流动特性包括流速，悬浮物体积分数，沉积时间和流动高度。除了与沉积物沉积相关的流动性，沉积物的厚度，体的大小，体的形状以及每个点的粒度分布之外，水沉积物的性质还包括在身体内。

8. 发明申请

WO2014100274A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FRACTURE GEOMETRY USING ACOUSTIC TELEMETRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过声学电视检测断裂几何的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014100274A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2013/076284
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , KELLER, Stuart, R. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DISKO, Mark, M. , STILES, David, A.
发明人： KELLER, Stuart, R. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DISKO, Mark, M. , STILES, David, A.
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/14 , E21B47/16 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/40 , G01V11/002 , G01V2210/123 , G01V2210/1234 , G01V2210/1429 , G01V2210/646
摘要： An electro-acoustic system for downhole telemetry employs a series of communications nodes spaced along a string of casing within a wellbore. The nodes allow wireless communication between transceivers residing within the communications nodes and a receiver at the surface. The transceivers provide node-to-node communication of data indicating elastic waves generated as a result of the formation of subsurface fractures. The data is processed which generates a map of fracture geometry. A method of evaluating fracture geometry in a subsurface formation uses a plurality of data transmission nodes situated along the casing string which send signals to a receiver at the surface. The signals are analyzed which generates a subsurface map.
摘要翻译：用于井下遥测的电声系统采用沿着井筒内的一串套管间隔开的一系列通信节点。节点允许驻留在通信节点内的收发器与表面的接收器之间的无线通信。收发器提供节点到节点的数据通信，指示由于地下裂缝的形成而产生的弹性波。处理的数据生成裂缝几何图。评估地下构造中的断裂几何的方法使用沿着套管串定位的多个数据传输节点，其将信号发送到表面处的接收器。分析产生地下地图的信号。

9. 发明申请

WO2014100264A1 TELEMETRY SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS ELECTRO-ACOUSTICAL TRANSMISSION OF DATA ALONG A WELLBORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线电波传输数据的远程传输系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014100264A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2013/076273
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , KELLER, Stuart, R. , STILES, David, A. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , DISKO, Mark, M. , WOLF, Henry, A. , WALKER, Katie, M. , CLAWSON, Scott, W.
发明人： DEFFENBAUGH, Max , KELLER, Stuart, R. , STILES, David, A. , MORROW, Timothy, I. , DISKO, Mark, M. , WOLF, Henry, A. , WALKER, Katie, M. , CLAWSON, Scott, W.
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/16 , E21B47/14
摘要： A system for downhole telemetry is provided herein. The system employs a series of communications nodes spaced along a tubular body either above or below ground, such as in a wellbore. The nodes allow for wireless communication between one or more sensors residing at the level of a subsurface formation or along a pipeline, and a receiver at the surface. The communications nodes employ electro-acoustic transducers that provide for node-to-node communication along the tubular body at high data transmission rates. A method of transmitting data in a wellbore is also provided herein. The method uses a plurality of data transmission nodes situated along a tubular body to accomplish a wireless transmission of data along the wellbore using acoustic energy.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种井下遥测系统。该系统采用沿着管状体在地面上方或下方间隔开的一系列通信节点，例如在井眼中。这些节点允许位于地下地层或沿着管道的水平面的一个或多个传感器和表面的接收器之间的无线通信。通信节点采用电声换能器，其以高数据传输速率沿管状体提供节点到节点的通信。本文还提供了在井眼中传输数据的方法。该方法使用沿管状体设置的多个数据传输节点，以使用声能实现沿着井筒的数据的无线传输。

10. 发明申请

WO2006007466A3 HYDRODYNAMICS-BASED GRIDDING GEOLOGIC MODELING (HYDRO-GRIDDING) 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于水力发电的地质建模（水文地质）
公开(公告)号：WO2006007466A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005021991
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , LI DACHANG , SUN TAO , HUH CHUN , DONOFRIO CHRIS J , DEFFENBAUGH MAX , VAN WAGONER JOHN C
发明人： LI DACHANG , SUN TAO , HUH CHUN , DONOFRIO CHRIS J , DEFFENBAUGH MAX , VAN WAGONER JOHN C
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/306 , G01V1/282 , G01V2210/661
摘要： The method for creating geologic subsurface models using hydrodynamics-based gridding (Hydro-Grids) for subsurface volumes and reservoirs (35). Wherein, the vertical grid surfaces are chosen in an unstructured fashion to provide lateral resolution as needed (31). The lateral grid surfaces created represent surfaces of constant geological time based on simulations of the depositional processes of the subsurface volume. The geologic properties are specified within each cell created by the intersections of the vertical and lateral surfaces. The geologic data includes the seismic data, the outcrop studies data and well log data and core data and numerical data, and modeling data and interpreted stratigraphic surfaces based on seismic data. The modeled geologic properties of the subsurface volume include the grain size distribution, the connectivity, and the net to gross data, the porosity, the permeability and the pore pressure.
摘要翻译：使用基于流体动力学网格（Hydro-Grids）为地下体积和储层创建地质地下模型的方法（35）。其中，以非结构化的方式选择垂直网格表面以根据需要提供横向分辨率（31）。基于地下体积沉积过程的模拟，创建的横向网格表面代表恒定地质时间的表面。地质属性在由垂直和侧面的交点创建的每个单元格中指定。地质资料包括地震数据，露头研究数据和测井数据以及核心数据和数值数据，以及基于地震数据的建模数据和解释地层表面。地下体积的模拟地质特征包括粒度分布，连通性，净数与总数，孔隙度，渗透率和孔隙压力。

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