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1. 发明申请

WO2011007127A3 ACTIVITY SURFACES USING STRUCTURAL MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用结构模块的活动表面
公开(公告)号：WO2011007127A3
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：PCT/GB2010001331
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： PERMAVOID LTD , THORNTON SPORTS LTD , CULLETON PAUL DAVID , SHUTTLEWORTH ANDREW BRYAN , VAN RAAM CAROLU HERMANUS , SAXBY DAVID , POMFRET WILLIAM
发明人： CULLETON PAUL DAVID , SHUTTLEWORTH ANDREW BRYAN , VAN RAAM CAROLU HERMANUS , SAXBY DAVID , POMFRET WILLIAM
IPC分类号： E01C3/00 , E01C13/02
CPC分类号： E01C13/02 , E01C3/006
摘要： An area suitable for sporting activities comprises an upper synthetic surface layer, and a sub-surface support layer which includes a load bearing structural module. The structural module comprises a top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by one or more supporting elements so as to define a volume between the top and bottom walls. The top wall is provided with a plurality of apertures to permit the flow of liquid into and out of the volume. The size and shape of the apertures is such that the apertures cause substantially no variation in the flatness of the synthetic surface layer.
摘要翻译：适用于运动活动的区域包括上合成表面层和包括负载结构模块的子表面支撑层。结构模块包括由一个或多个支撑元件与其隔开的顶壁和底壁，以便限定顶壁和底壁之间的体积。顶壁设置有多个孔，以允许液体流入和流出体积。孔的尺寸和形状使得孔几乎不引起合成表面层的平坦度的变化。

2. 发明申请

WO2014007605A1 PLANT SURFACE STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：植物表面结构及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014007605A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：PCT/NL2012/050476
申请日：2012-07-05
申请人： PERMAVOID LIMITED , VAN RAAM, Carolus, Hermanus , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , CULLETON, Paul, David
发明人： VAN RAAM, Carolus, Hermanus , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , CULLETON, Paul, David
IPC分类号： E01C13/08 , E02D17/20 , E03F1/00 , E04D11/00 , E01C3/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/02 , A01G9/033 , A01G9/1423 , E01C3/006 , E01C13/083 , E04D11/002 , Y02A30/254 , Y02A40/252 , Y02B80/32 , Y02P60/148
摘要： Plant surface structure, comprising plastic base elements, each base element having a deck carried by a series of pillar elements, wherein at least a number of the pillar elements have an open top end in said deck, wherein at least a membrane is placed over said deck and is provided with slits or cut-outs or water permeable elements, such that they open into at least some of the open top ends of pillars, wherein a growing medium is provided on the membrane and a growing medium is provided in said pillars, the growing medium in said pillars preferably being in fluid contact with the growing medium on said membrane.
摘要翻译：植物表面结构，包括塑料基底元件，每个基体元件具有由一系列柱元件承载的甲板，其中至少多个柱元件在所述甲板中具有敞开的顶端，其中至少一个膜放置在所述甲板上设置有切口或切口或水可渗透元件，使得它们打开至少一些柱的开放顶端，其中生长介质设置在膜上，并且生长介质设置在所述柱中，所述支柱中的生长介质优选地与所述膜上的生长介质流体接触。

3. 发明申请

WO2010097579A1 AREAS FOR EQUESTRIAN ACTIVITIES USING STRUCTURAL MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用结构模块的地方活动领域
公开(公告)号：WO2010097579A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：PCT/GB2010/000329
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： EQUAFLOW LTD , WILSON, Steven , CULLETON, Paul, David , VAN RAAM, Carolus, Hermanus , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , ANDREWS, David, Graham
发明人： WILSON, Steven , CULLETON, Paul, David , VAN RAAM, Carolus, Hermanus , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , ANDREWS, David, Graham
IPC分类号： E01C13/02
CPC分类号： E01C13/02 , E01C3/006
摘要： The present invention relates to an area suitable for equestrian use. The area comprises an upper, equestrian surface layer, and a sub-surface support layer which includes a plurality of laterally arranged load bearing structural modules. Each module comprises a top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by one or more supporting elements so as to define an interior volume between the top and bottom walls, and is provided with at least one aperture to permit the flow of water into and out of the volume. There is means for retaining water within at least some modules in the sub-surface support layer. A water permeable layer that is impermeable to solid particles of the upper, equestrian surface layer is provided between the structural modules and the equestrian surface layer. Wicking means are in fluid communication with the interior volumes of at least some of the modules and have portions extending upwardly to transfer water to the upper, equestrian surface layer from the sub-surface support layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适合马术使用的区域。该区域包括上部马术表面层和包括多个横向布置的承重结构模块的子表面支撑层。每个模块包括由一个或多个支撑元件与其隔开的顶壁和底壁，以便限定顶壁和底壁之间的内部容积，并且设置有至少一个孔，以允许水流入和流出音量。存在用于将水保持在子表面支撑层中的至少一些模块内的装置。在结构模块和马术表面层之间提供对上部马术表面层的固体颗粒不可渗透的透水层。芯吸装置与至少一些模块的内部体积流体连通，并且具有向上延伸的部分，以将水从底表面支撑层转移到上部马术表面层。

4. 发明申请

WO2014038930A1 CATTLE FLOOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： CATTLE地板
公开(公告)号：WO2014038930A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：PCT/NL2012/050629
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： PERMAVOID LIMITED , VAN RAAM, Carolus Hermanus , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew Bryan , CULLETON, Paul David
发明人： VAN RAAM, Carolus Hermanus , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew Bryan , CULLETON, Paul David
IPC分类号： A01K1/015
CPC分类号： A01K1/01 , A01K1/0088 , A01K1/0151 , B25J11/0085 , Y10S901/01
摘要： Floor for animals such as cattle, comprising a base structure and a top layer, wherein the top layer is permeable to fluid portions of animal faeces and/or animal urine, but impermeable to solid parts of the animal faeces, wherein the base structure comprises voids for receiving said fluid portions and/or urine passing through the top layer, wherein the base structure comprises an array base elements forming a substantially continuous deck supporting the top layer, wherein the deck is arranged for passing said fluids into internal volumes of the base elements forming said voids, the internal volumes of at least a number of said base elements being in fluid communication with each other, preferably such that fluids received in said internal volumes can be removed from the base elements by flow through said internal volumes.
摘要翻译：包括基部结构和顶层的动物的地板，其中顶层可以渗透动物粪便和/或动物尿液的流体部分，但对于动物粪便的固体部分是不可渗透的，其中基底结构包括空隙用于接收通过顶层的所述流体部分和/或尿液，其中所述基部结构包括阵列基部元件，所述阵列基部元件形成支撑所述顶层的基本上连续的甲板，其中所述甲板被设置用于将所述流体通入所述基部元件的内部体积形成所述空隙，至少多个所述基底元件的内部体积彼此流体连通，优选地使得容纳在所述内部容积中的流体可以通过流过所述内部体积从所述基础元件移除。

5. 发明申请

WO2011007127A2 ACTIVITY SURFACES USING STRUCTURAL MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：活动表面使用结构模块
公开(公告)号：WO2011007127A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：PCT/GB2010/001331
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： PERMAVOID LIMITED , THORNTON SPORTS LIMITED , CULLETON, Paul, David , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , VAN RAAM, Carolu, Hermanus , SAXBY, David , POMFRET, William
发明人： CULLETON, Paul, David , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , VAN RAAM, Carolu, Hermanus , SAXBY, David , POMFRET, William
IPC分类号： E01C3/00
CPC分类号： E01C13/02 , E01C3/006
摘要： An area suitable for sporting activities comprises an upper synthetic surface layer, and a sub-surface support layer which includes a load bearing structural module. The structural module comprises a top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by one or more supporting elements so as to define a volume between the top and bottom walls. The top wall is provided with a plurality of apertures to permit the flow of liquid into and out of the volume. The size and shape of the apertures is such that the apertures cause substantially no variation in the flatness of the synthetic surface layer.
摘要翻译：适用于运动活动的区域包括上部合成表面层和包括承载结构模块的下表面支撑层。结构模块包括顶壁和通过一个或多个支撑元件与顶壁隔开的底壁，以限定顶壁和底壁之间的体积。顶壁设有多个孔以允许液体流入和流出容积。孔的尺寸和形状使得孔基本不引起合成表面层的平坦度变化。

6. 发明申请

WO2011007128A1 SURFACES USING STRUCTURAL MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用结构模块的表面
公开(公告)号：WO2011007128A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：PCT/GB2010/001332
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： PERMAVOID LIMITED , CULLETON, Paul, David , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , VAN RAAM, Carolus, Hermanus
发明人： CULLETON, Paul, David , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew, Bryan , VAN RAAM, Carolus, Hermanus
IPC分类号： E01C5/22 , E01C9/08
CPC分类号： E01C3/006 , E01C3/06 , E01C5/22 , E01C9/086
摘要： A structural module which is suitable for combining with like structural modules to form an area suitable for walking on and/or for travelling directly over by a vehicle, comprises a flat top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by side walls so as to define a volume between the top and bottom walls. The top wall is provided with a plurality of apertures to permit the flow of liquid into the volume, and the side walls and / or the bottom wall are provided with apertures to permit the flow of liquid out of the volume. The size and shape of each aperture in the top wall is such that the maximum diameter of sphere that the aperture would let through is in a range up to 10 mm.
摘要翻译：一种结构模块，其适用于与相似的结构模块组合以形成适于在车辆上行走和/或直接行驶的区域，包括平坦的顶壁和与侧壁隔开的底壁，以便限定一个顶壁和底壁之间的体积。顶壁设置有多个孔以允许液体流入体积，并且侧壁和/或底壁设置有孔以允许液体流出体积。顶壁中每个孔的尺寸和形状使得孔径允许的球体的最大直径在高达10mm的范围内。

7. 发明申请

WO2009030896A1 STRUCTURAL MODULES WITH ABSORBENT ELEMENTS FOR DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于排水和灌溉的吸收元素的结构模块
公开(公告)号：WO2009030896A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：PCT/GB2008/002977
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： COVENTRY UNIVERSITY , PERMAVOID LIMITED , LOWE, Timothy, Robert , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew , CULLETON, Paul, David , PUEHMEIER, Tim
发明人： LOWE, Timothy, Robert , SHUTTLEWORTH, Andrew , CULLETON, Paul, David , PUEHMEIER, Tim
IPC分类号： E03F1/00
CPC分类号： E03F1/005
摘要： A structural module (10) for use in water irrigation, water drainage, water retention and water filtering systems, comprises a load bearing base unit (10) and porous material (15), wherein the base unit has a top wall (11) and a bottom wall (12) spaced therefrom by one or more supporting elements (13, 20) so as to define a volume between the top and bottom walls. The base unit being provided with apertures (17, 18, 19) to permit the flow of liquid into and out of the volume. The porous material is a block (15) foamed polymeric material which occupies a substantial portion of the volume within the base unit and absorbs and retains water that passes through the apertures.
摘要翻译：一种用于水灌溉，排水，保水和水过滤系统的结构模块（10），包括承载基座单元（10）和多孔材料（15），其中所述基座单元具有顶壁（11）和由一个或多个支撑元件（13,20）与其隔开的底壁（12），以便限定顶壁和底壁之间的体积。基座单元设置有孔（17,18,19），以允许液体流入和流出体积。多孔材料是块状（15）发泡聚合物材料，其占据基体单元内体积的相当大部分并吸收并保留通过孔的水。

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