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2. 发明申请

WO2009101652A2 CHEMICAL-PHYSICAL PROCESS FOR FERTILIZER PRODUCTION FROM ORGANIC WASTE AND PRODUCTION PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机废物和生产厂生产肥料的化学物理过程
公开(公告)号：WO2009101652A2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/IT2009000058
申请日：2009-02-16
申请人： CHIDICHIMO ANDREA , ALFANO ANTONIO , ALFANO VINCENZO , SALERNO GIUSEPPE , GABRIELE BARTOLO , CHIDICHIMO GIUSEPPE
发明人： CHIDICHIMO ANDREA , ALFANO ANTONIO , ALFANO VINCENZO , SALERNO GIUSEPPE , GABRIELE BARTOLO , CHIDICHIMO GIUSEPPE
CPC分类号： C05F17/0045 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0027 , C05F17/0054 , C05F17/0063 , C05F17/0223 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention regards a chemical-physical process fertilizer production from organic waste, catalyzed by a catalyst composed by salts and organometallic complexes of transition metals in which the humid organic wastes, opportunely smashed in pieces of millimetrical dimensions, are shaked by means of opportune movement systems in presence of said catalyst up to the moment in which the water content present in the reacting mass becomes inferior to determined fractions of global mass. The invention regards also the production plant of said process characterized by the presence of at least: a) mills for the materials smashing; b) a feeding device of the reaction chambers which permits the balancing of different types of wastes so that the produced fertilizer obtains assigned chemical compositions; c) one or more than one reaction chambers in which the reacting mass can be opportunely shaked in order to favour the continuous mixing of the material and the fixing of the equal reaction conditions in the entire mass of reacting material; d) a sieve for the separation of plastic, glass or other undesirable materials with dimensions superior to those of produced fertilizer; e) devices for the heating and circulation of hot liquids acted to maintain the conditions of temperature settled for the best conduction of the processes; f) devices for the refrigeration and circulation of cold liquids acted to condense the water vapours eliminated during the drying process; g) traps for the reduction of gas emissions from the reaction environment; h) devices for gathering and bagging of produced fertilizer; i) wastes moving devices; 1) automation and process conditions control devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由有机废物生产的化学物理过程肥料，由催化剂由过渡金属的盐和有机金属配合物组成的催化剂组成，其中潮湿的有机废弃物以毫米级的方式被捣碎，并通过适当的运动在所述催化剂存在下直到反应物料中存在的水含量变得劣于全部质量的确定分数的时刻的系统。本发明还涉及所述方法的生产工厂，其特征在于存在至少：a）用于粉碎材料的磨机; b）反应室的进料装置，其允许平衡不同类型的废物，使得生产的肥料获得分配的化学成分; c）一个或多于一个反应室，其中反应物质可以适当地摇动，以有利于材料的连续混合和在反应材料的整个质量中固定相等的反应条件; d）用于分离尺寸优于生产肥料的塑料，玻璃或其它不需要的材料的筛子; e）用于加热和循环热液体的装置用于保持温度稳定状态以达到最佳传导过程; f）用于制冷和循环冷液体的装置用于冷凝在干燥过程中消除的水蒸汽; g）用于减少反应环境中气体排放的陷阱; h）生产肥料收集和装袋的装置; i）浪费移动设备; 1）自动化和工艺条件控制装置。

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