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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SHARPNESS METRIC FOR ASYMMETRICALLY ENHANCED IMAGE AND VIDEO
    • 用于不对称增强图像和视频的锐度指标
    • WO2005001767A3
    • 2005-04-14
    • PCT/IB2004050984
    • 2004-06-23
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVCAVIEDES JORGE E
    • CAVIEDES JORGE E
    • G06T5/00G06T7/00H04N5/208
    • G06T7/0004H04N5/208
    • A sharpness metric represents a control variable of manual (47) or automated (41) sharpness control systems for image and video acquisition, storage and reproduction systems. In manual systems usually one controllable parameter is adjusted seeking to maximize sharpness, within pre-established limits to avoid image distortion. A method for measuring sharpness (10) in an image or picture that may have been enhanced asymmetrically uses statistics from a Discrete Cosine Transformation on predetermined blocks of the image and compensates for asymmetry using information on a number of edge pixels (14) and an energy content of one or more vertical edges and one or more horizontal edges in each block (15). One embodiment for so doing determines a kurtosis­based sharpness metric of the image (12) and then compensates the kurtosis-based sharpness metric to account for differences in sharpness enhancement in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction (13).
    • 清晰度度量表示用于图像和视频采集,存储和复制系统的手动(47)或自动(41)清晰度控制系统的控制变量。 在手动系统中,通常会调整一个可控参数,以便在预先设定的限制范围内尽量提高清晰度以避免图像失真。 一种用于测量可能已经不对称地增强的图像或图片中的锐度(10)的方法使用来自图像的预定块上的离散余弦变换的统计量并且使用关于多个边缘像素(14)的信息来补偿不对称性,并且能量 每个块(15)中的一个或多个垂直边缘和一个或多个水平边缘的内容。 这样做的一个实施例确定图像(12)的基于峰度的锐度度量,然后补偿基于峰度的锐度度量以考虑水平方向和垂直方向上的锐度增强的差异(13)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • TECHNIQUES FOR IDENTIFYING BLOCK ARTIFACTS
    • 识别分组伪装的技术
    • WO2012024089A3
    • 2012-04-26
    • PCT/US2011046496
    • 2011-08-03
    • INTEL CORPAHUJA NILESH ACAVIEDES JORGE E
    • AHUJA NILESH ACAVIEDES JORGE E
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/86H04N19/117H04N19/14
    • Techniques are described that can be used to identify blocking artifacts in both vertical and horizontal directions. For blocking artifacts in a vertical direction, a horizontal gradient is determined for a pixel. Gradient smoothing is performed for pixels in the row of the pixel. A ratio of the horizontal gradient over the gradient smoothing is determined. Any pixel with a ratio above a threshold and in a segment with a length that exceeds a threshold length as potentially having block artifacts. Each column with pixels that potentially have block artifacts is inspected to determine whether a number of block artifacts in the column are a local maximum and whether there is a sufficient number of blocking artifacts in the column. Columns that satisfy both conditions are considered to include blocking artifacts. To determine blocking artifacts in the horizontal direction, a similar technique is used as described with regard to vertical direction except row and columns are reversed.
    • 描述的技术可用于识别垂直和水平方向上的块状伪影。 为了在垂直方向上阻挡伪像,针对像素确定水平梯度。 对像素的行中的像素执行梯度平滑。 确定梯度平滑的水平梯度的比率。 比率高于阈值且长度超过阈值长度的区段中的任何像素可能具有块伪像。 检查具有可能具有块伪像的像素的每列以确定列中的块伪像是否是局部最大值以及列中是否存在足够数量的块伪像。 满足这两个条件的列被认为包括阻塞伪像。 为了确定水平方向上的块效应,除了反转行和列之外,使用与垂直方向相关的类似技术。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR POST-PROCESSING DIGITAL IMAGES
    • 用于后处理数字图像的方法和装置
    • WO2002084593A2
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/IB2002/001250
    • 2002-04-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.LESELLIER, EstelleCAVIEDES, Jorge, E.MIRO SOROLLA, Carolina
    • LESELLIER, EstelleCAVIEDES, Jorge, E.MIRO SOROLLA, Carolina
    • G06T5/10
    • G06T5/10G06T5/002G06T2207/20052
    • The invention relates to a method of post-processing digital images, the method comprising a step of frequency transformation TF (21), suitable for delivering a set of transformed coefficients (Y) from a set of pixels (y), extraction SEP (22) of original low-frequency coefficients (Ybfo) and original high-frequency coefficients (Yhfo) comprised in the set of transformed coefficients, correction COR (23), suitable for delivering a set of corrected transformed coefficients (Yc) from the original low-frequency coefficients, and combination (24), suitable for delivering a set of combined transformed coefficients (Yadd) from the original high-frequency coefficients and from the set of corrected transformed coefficients, and a step of inverse frequency transformation ITF (25) of the set of combined transformed coefficients, suitable for delivering a processed set of pixels (yout) that are ready for displayon a screen.
    • 本发明涉及一种后处理数字图像的方法,所述方法包括频率变换TF(21)的步骤,适于从一组像素(y)传送一组经变换的系数(Y),提取SEP(22) )原始低频系数(Ybfo)和包含在经变换系数组中的原始高频系数(Yhfo),校正COR(23),适于从原始低频系数(Ybfo)和原始高频系数 频率系数和组合(24),适合于从原始高频系数和经校正的变换系数组递送一组组合变换系数(Yadd),以及一组逆变频系数(25) 一组组合变换系数,适用于传送准备好显示在屏幕上的已处理像素集合(yout)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • EDGE DIRECTED DE-INTERLACING
    • 边缘方向去交织
    • WO2008066513A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • PCT/US2006/045567
    • 2006-11-28
    • INTEL CORPORATIONLU, TiehanCAVIEDES, Jorge, E.ALI, Walid
    • LU, TiehanCAVIEDES, Jorge, E.ALI, Walid
    • H04N5/44
    • H04N7/012H04N5/142
    • One implementation of a method for edge directed video de-interlacing in accordance with the disclosed invention includes obtaining at least a portion of a field of input video data including at least portions of four consecutive rows of field pixels including first, second, third, and fourth rows of field pixels. The method further includes selecting an orientation over which to de-interlace the input video data based, at least in part, on a measure of the deviation in pixel values among the four consecutive rows of field pixels and a fifth row of pixels located between the second and third rows of field pixels, the fifth row of pixels including previously interpolated pixel values and pixel values obtained by line averaging between pixel values in the second and third rows of field pixels. The method further includes interpolating along the selected orientation to determine a value for a pixel to be interpolated.
    • 根据所公开的发明的用于边缘定向视频去隔行扫描方法的一种实施方式包括:获得输入视频数据的场的至少一部分,该输入视频数据的至少一部分包括第一,第二,第三和第 第四行字段像素。 该方法还包括:至少部分地基于四个连续的场像素行之间的像素值的偏差的测量值以及位于第二行像素之间的第五行像素来选择用于去除交错输入视频数据的取向 第二行和第三行像素,第五行像素包括先前内插的像素值和通过在第二和第三行场像素行中的像素值之间的线平均而获得的像素值。 所述方法还包括沿着所选定的方向进行内插以确定要内插的像素的值。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SHARPNESS METRIC FOR ASYMMETRICALLY ENHANCED IMAGE AND VIDEO
    • 非对称增强图像和视频的锐度公差
    • WO2005001767A2
    • 2005-01-06
    • PCT/IB2004/050984
    • 2004-06-23
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.CAVIEDES, Jorge, E.
    • CAVIEDES, Jorge, E.
    • G06T7/00
    • G06T7/0004H04N5/208
    • A sharpness metric represents a control variable of manual (47) or automated (41) sharpness control systems for image and video acquisition, storage and reproduction systems. In manual systems usually one controllable parameter is adjusted seeking to maximize sharpness, within pre-established limits to avoid image distortion. A method for measuring sharpness (10) in an image or picture that may have been enhanced asymmetrically uses statistics from a Discrete Cosine Transformation on predetermined blocks of the image and compensates for asymmetry using information on a number of edge pixels (14) and an energy content of one or more vertical edges and one or more horizontal edges in each block (15). One embodiment for so doing determines a kurtosis­based sharpness metric of the image (12) and then compensates the kurtosis-based sharpness metric to account for differences in sharpness enhancement in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction (13).
    • 清晰度度量表示用于图像和视频采集,存储和再现系统的手动(47)或自动(41)锐度控制系统的控制变量。 在手动系统中,通常调整一个可控参数,以在预先设定的限制内最大化锐度,以避免图像失真。 用于测量图像或图像中的锐度(10)的方法可以不对称地使用来自图像的预定块上的离散余弦变换的统计量,并使用关于多个边缘像素(14)和能量的信息来补偿不对称性 每个块(15)中的一个或多个垂直边缘和一个或多个水平边缘的内容。 这样做的一个实施例确定图像(12)的基于峰度的锐度度量,然后补偿基于峰度的锐度度量,以考虑水平方向和垂直方向上的锐度增强的差异(13)。