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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING ARTIFACTS IN ICU PATIENT RECORDS BY DATA FUSION AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING
    • 通过数据融合和假想测试检测ICU患者记录中的ARTIFACTS的方法和系统
    • WO2005076187A2
    • 2005-08-18
    • PCT/IB2005/050417
    • 2005-02-01
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.ALI, Walid
    • ALI, Walid
    • G06F19/00
    • G06K9/00503
    • A method for monitoring a patient employs hypothesis testing against each of several monitored signals to determine whether an artifact is present in the monitored signals. In the hypothesis testing, a null hypothesis includes an assumption that pairs of samples of highly correlated monitored signals of the several monitored signals have a predetermined distribution. The method determines that an artifact may exist in one of the monitored signals when the likelihood that the null hypothesis is true falls below a predetermined confidence value. This method can be embodied in an intelligent module for processing multiple data from one or more patients to filter out clinically significant changes in the patient from those changes caused by artifacts.
    • 用于监测患者的方法针对几个监测信号中的每一个采用假设检验,以确定在所监视的信号中是否存在假象。 在假设检验中,零假设包括若干监视信号的高度相关的监视信号的对的成对样本具有预定分布的假设。 当零假设为真的可能性低于预定置信度值时,该方法确定在所监视的信号之一中可能存在伪影。 该方法可以体现在用于处理来自一个或多个患者的多个数据的智能模块中,以从患者的这些变化中滤除患者的临床显着变化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • EDGE DIRECTED DE-INTERLACING
    • 边缘方向去交织
    • WO2008066513A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • PCT/US2006/045567
    • 2006-11-28
    • INTEL CORPORATIONLU, TiehanCAVIEDES, Jorge, E.ALI, Walid
    • LU, TiehanCAVIEDES, Jorge, E.ALI, Walid
    • H04N5/44
    • H04N7/012H04N5/142
    • One implementation of a method for edge directed video de-interlacing in accordance with the disclosed invention includes obtaining at least a portion of a field of input video data including at least portions of four consecutive rows of field pixels including first, second, third, and fourth rows of field pixels. The method further includes selecting an orientation over which to de-interlace the input video data based, at least in part, on a measure of the deviation in pixel values among the four consecutive rows of field pixels and a fifth row of pixels located between the second and third rows of field pixels, the fifth row of pixels including previously interpolated pixel values and pixel values obtained by line averaging between pixel values in the second and third rows of field pixels. The method further includes interpolating along the selected orientation to determine a value for a pixel to be interpolated.
    • 根据所公开的发明的用于边缘定向视频去隔行扫描方法的一种实施方式包括:获得输入视频数据的场的至少一部分,该输入视频数据的至少一部分包括第一,第二,第三和第 第四行字段像素。 该方法还包括:至少部分地基于四个连续的场像素行之间的像素值的偏差的测量值以及位于第二行像素之间的第五行像素来选择用于去除交错输入视频数据的取向 第二行和第三行像素,第五行像素包括先前内插的像素值和通过在第二和第三行场像素行中的像素值之间的线平均而获得的像素值。 所述方法还包括沿着所选定的方向进行内插以确定要内插的像素的值。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ENHANCING CONTRAST OF VIDEO DATA WHILE PRESERVING SHARPNESS
    • 提高保存锐度的视频数据对比度
    • WO2008066529A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • PCT/US2006/045763
    • 2006-11-28
    • INTEL CORPORATIONALI, Walid
    • ALI, Walid
    • H04N5/20
    • H04N5/20
    • A method of enhancing the contrast of image or video data may include applying a contrast increasing transfer function to a reference image to generate an enhanced image. A transformation may be applied to the reference image to generate reference high frequency components and may also be applied to the enhanced image to generate enhanced high frequency components. For a pixel in the reference image, whether a corresponding enhanced high frequency component has a higher energy than a corresponding reference high frequency component may be determined. The method may also include replacing the pixel in the reference image with a corresponding pixel in the reference image if the corresponding enhanced high frequency component has a higher energy than the corresponding reference high frequency component.
    • 提高图像或视频数据的对比度的方法可以包括将对比度增加传递函数应用于参考图像以生成增强图像。 可以将变换应用于参考图像以生成参考高频分量,并且还可以将其应用于增强图像以生成增强的高频分量。 对于参考图像中的像素,可以确定对应的增强型高频分量是否具有比相应的参考高频分量更高的能量。 如果相应的增强高频分量具有比对应的参考高频分量更高的能量,则该方法还可以包括用参考图像中的对应像素代替参考图像中的像素。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT CHANGES AND ARTIFACTS IN PATIENT PHYSIOLOGICAL INFORMATION
    • 用于评估患者生理信息中临床意义上的变化与病人之间的差异的方法和装置
    • WO2006131850A3
    • 2007-03-15
    • PCT/IB2006051743
    • 2006-05-31
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVALI WALID S
    • ALI WALID S
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00557G06Q50/22
    • A patient physiological information monitoring system includes a plurality of patient monitoring devices (6) and a physiological information analyzer (2). The plurality of patient monitoring devices (6) monitor physiological information from a patient and generate corresponding physiological signals. The physiological information analyzer (2) processes the monitored physiological information and determines whether a physiological change is a clinically significant event or an artifact. The physiological information analyzer includes at least one receiver (4) that receives the physiological signals from the patient monitoring devices; a signal correlator (10) that generates morphograms from pairs of the received physiological signals; a signature generator (12) that applies a wavelet decomposition to each morphogram to compute a signature for each morphogram; and a decision component (14) that compares the morphogram signatures within and across sampling intervals and determines if a physiological change is a clinically significant change or an artifact.
    • 患者生理信息监测系统包括多个患者监测装置(6)和生理信息分析仪(2)。 多个患者监视装置(6)监视来自患者的生理信息并产生相应的生理信号。 生理信息分析器(2)处理所监视的生理信息,并确定生理变化是临床重要事件还是人造物。 所述生理信息分析器包括从所述患者监视装置接收所述生理信号的至少一个接收器(4) 信号相关器(10),其从所接收的生理信号的对中生成形态图; 签名生成器(12),其对每个形态图应用小波分解以计算每个形态图的签名; 以及决定组件(14),其比较采样间隔内和之间的形态特征,并且确定生理变化是否是临床上显着的变化或伪像。