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1. 发明申请

WO2007043948A1 CATCHING CAGE FOR CRUSTACEOUS ANIMALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：捕食笼为动物
公开(公告)号：WO2007043948A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：PCT/SE2006/001154
申请日：2006-10-11
申请人： DIRECTIN AB , CARLSSON, Lars-Göran
发明人： CARLSSON, Lars-Göran
IPC分类号： A01K69/08
CPC分类号： A01K69/08
摘要： A catching cage for crustaceous animals is described. It comprises at least two catching cornets (6) with outer entrance openings and inner exit openings, opening out into a central space where a bait container (13) is located. The catching cage is especially characterised in that the entrance openings are located in a thought cylindrical mantle (23).
摘要翻译：描述了用于皮壳动物的捕捉笼。它包括至少两个具有外部入口和内部出口的捕捉角（6），并且打开到诱饵容器（13）所在的中心空间。捕捉笼的特征特征在于，入口开口位于思想圆柱形地幔（23）中。

2. 发明申请

WO2010084024A1 A VEHICLE CLUTCH WITH VARIABLE LEVER RATIO 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可变杆比的车辆离合器
公开(公告)号：WO2010084024A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：PCT/EP2010/000446
申请日：2010-01-26
申请人： VOLVO LASTVAGNAR AB , CARLSSON, Lars-Erik , SJÖQVIST, Fredrik
发明人： CARLSSON, Lars-Erik , SJÖQVIST, Fredrik
IPC分类号： F16D13/48
CPC分类号： F16D13/585
摘要： A vehicle clutch comprising a clutch disc (111, 6); a moveable pressure plate (307, 8); a plurality of clutch levers (106, 2); an actuator (121) to cause said pressure plate to move by pivoting said clutch levers; where each of said clutch levers are pivotable around: a first fulcrum (306, 9), which is part of a clutch housing; - a second fulcrum (308, 9), which is part of said pressure plate, and a third fulcrum (122, 310, 9), which is part of said actuator; where a pivot surface (S, S 12 ) of each of said fulcrums around which said clutch levers pivot with a rolling action over said pivot surface is defined by a radius (r, r 12 ), which measures from a geometrical centre (C) in each of said fulcrums and out to said pivot surface. A magnitude of said radius varies along said pivot surface in order to have a lever ratio of said clutch levers that varies as said clutch levers pivot.
摘要翻译：一种车辆离合器，包括离合器盘（111,6）; 可动压板（307,8）; 多个离合器杆（106,2）; 通过枢转所述离合器杆使所述压板移动的致动器（121）; 其中每个所述离合器杆可围绕：作为离合器壳体的一部分的第一支点（306,9）枢转; - 作为所述压力板的一部分的第二支点（308,9）和作为所述致动器的一部分的第三支点（122,310,9）; 每个所述支点的枢轴表面（S，S12）由所述离合器杠杆围绕所述枢转表面的滚动动作枢转的枢轴表面（S，S12）由半径（r，r12）限定，半径（r，r12）从每个中的几何中心的所述支点并且到达所述枢转表面。所述半径的大小随着所述枢轴表面而变化，以使所述离合器杆的杠杆比随所述离合器杆枢转而变化。

3. 发明申请

WO1997025939A1 FIXTURE AND PROSTHESIS INCLUDING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装和包装包装
公开(公告)号：WO1997025939A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-24
申请号：PCT/SE1997000058
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG , ALBREKTSSON, Björn , CARLSSON, Lars , JACOBSSON, Magnus , RÖSTLUND, Tord , WENNBERG, Stig
发明人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG
IPC分类号： A61F02/28
CPC分类号： A61C8/0022 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/863 , A61B17/8635 , A61F2/30749 , A61F2/3601 , A61F2002/30233 , A61F2002/30327 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30795 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30863 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/369 , A61F2220/0008 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0039
摘要： The invention relates to a fixture for insertion into and permanent anchorage in a cavity (32) formed in bone tissue. The fixture comprises a fixture member (2), which has an insertion end surface (10) and a cylindrical peripheral surface (6) provided with screw threads, and a plurality of circumferentially-spaced cutting recesses (9), which are formed in a forward, self-tapping end portion (7) of the threaded peripheral surface (6) adjacent to said insertion end surface (10) and which open axially into said insertion end surface (10). A plurality of circumferentially-spaced tissue-collecting and tissue-distributing grooves (17) are formed in a rear, non-self-tapping portion (8) of the threaded peripheral surface (6). The grooves (17) open radially outwards and extend at least partially in the longitudinal direction of the fixture member (2), and each groove (17) is, at a forward end thereof, connected to one of said cutting recesses (9) for collecting cut-off bone material (B) therefrom and guiding it radially out of the grooves (17) in order to distribute the cut-off bone material (B) circumferentially around the inner wall of the cavity (32) during the insertion of the fixture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于插入并固定在形成于骨组织中的空腔（32）中的固定装置。该固定装置包括具有插入端面（10）和设置有螺纹的圆柱形周面（6）的固定构件（2）和多个周向间隔开的切割凹部（9），其形成在所述螺纹周边表面（6）的与所述插入端面（10）相邻并且轴向地插入到所述插入端面（10）中的自攻螺纹端部（7）。多个周向间隔开的组织收集和组织分配槽（17）形成在螺纹周边表面（6）的后非自攻螺纹部分（8）中。凹槽（17）径向向外开放并且在固定构件（2）的纵向方向上至少部分地延伸，并且每个凹槽（17）在其前端处连接到所述切割凹槽（9）中的一个，用于从其中收集切断的骨材料（B）并将其径向引导出凹槽（17），以便在插入所述凹槽（17）期间沿着周向环绕所述腔（32）的内壁分布所述切断的骨材料（B）夹具。

4. 发明申请

WO1996036285A1 DRILL GUIDE INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：钻探指南仪器
公开(公告)号：WO1996036285A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/SE1996000490
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG , ALBREKTSSON, Björn , CARLSSON, Lars , JACOBSSON, Magnus , RÖSTLUND, Tord , WENNBERG, Stig
发明人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG
IPC分类号： A61B17/17
CPC分类号： A61B17/175
摘要： The invention relates to a drill guide instrument and method for guiding a drill tool (24) when drilling a longitudinal bore (4) through the neck (collum femoris) (5) of a human femur (9), subsequent to resection of the head (caput) (8) of the collum (5) along a cutting plane (P). The instrument comprises a drill guide (20), which is provided with a base member (21) and arranged to guide the drill tool (24) along a drill axis (B-B) relative to the base member (21), said base member (21) being intended to be applied against a cut end surface (11) of the collum (5) defining the cutting plane (P) for obtaining a predetermined orientation of the drill axis (B-B) relative to the cutting plane (P). A positioning member (22) extending from the drill guide (20) is intended to be contacted with the periphery of the narrowest portion (13) of the collum (5) in at least two circumferentially-spaced contact positions (30), so as to locate the drill axis (B-B) at a minimum distance from the periphery of said narrowest portion (13) of the collum (5). The invention also relates to the use of the instrument for performing such drilling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在钻取通过人体股骨（9）的颈部（股骨）（5））的纵向孔（4）时引导钻具（24）的钻子引导器和方法，在切除头部（5）的切口（caput）（8）。所述仪器包括钻子引导器（20），所述钻子引导器（20）设置有基部构件（21）并且布置成相对于所述基部构件（21）沿钻杆轴线（BB）引导所述钻具（24），所述基座构件 21）旨在被施加到限定切割平面（P）的凸缘（5）的切割端表面（11），以获得相对于切割平面（P）的钻孔轴线（BB）的预定取向。从钻子引导件（20）延伸的定位构件（22）旨在与至少两个周向间隔开的接触位置（30）与柱头（5）的最窄部分（13）的周边接触，从而以将钻孔轴线（BB）定位在与所述最小部分（13）的圆周的周边的最小距离处。本发明还涉及用于执行这种钻井的仪器的使用。

5. 发明申请

WO1996036284A1 CUTTING GUIDE INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割指南仪器
公开(公告)号：WO1996036284A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/SE1996000489
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG , ALBREKTSSON, Björn , CARLSSON, Lars , JACOBSSON, Magnus , RÖSTLUND, Tord , WENNBERG, Stig
发明人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG
IPC分类号： A61B17/15
CPC分类号： A61B17/15
摘要： The invention relates to a cutting guide instrument and method for enabling high-precision resection of the head (caput femoris) (8) of the neck (5) of a human femur (collum femoris) at a predetermined cutting angle ( alpha c) to the femoral shaft (9) and on a predetermined cutting level (Lc) with respect to the proximal end of the caput (8). A support part (11) is fixed to the femur during the resection. A longitudinal guide carrier (12) is supported by the support part (11) and is aligned along the femoral collum (5) at said predetermined cutting angle ( alpha c) to the femoral shaft (9). A cutting guide (13) is supported by and movable along the axis (D-D) of the guide carrier (12) to a cutting position corresponding to the predetermined cutting level (Lc). The invention also relates to the use of the instrument for performing such resection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于能够以预定的切割角度（αc）高度精确地切割人体股骨颈（5）的颈部（5）的头部（股骨头）（8）的切割引导器械和方法，所述股骨轴（9）相对于所述头盖（8）的近端处于预定切割水平面（Lc）。在切除期间，支撑部分（11）固定到股骨。纵向导向架（12）由支撑部分（11）支撑并且沿着股骨颈（5）以与股骨轴（9）成预定切割角度（αc）对齐。切割引导件（13）由导向托架（12）的轴线（D-D）支撑并移动到对应于预定切割级别（Lc）的切割位置。本发明还涉及用于进行这种切除的仪器的使用。

6. 发明申请

WO1989011837A1 HIP JOINT PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1989011837A1
公开(公告)日：1989-12-14
申请号：PCT/SE1989000329
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： ALBREKTSSON, Björn , CARLSSON, Lars , WENNBERG, Stig , RÖSTLUND, Tord
IPC分类号： A61F02/32
CPC分类号： A61F2/3601 , A61B17/1666 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/3609 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/3064 , A61F2002/30797 , A61F2002/30886 , A61F2002/3493 , A61F2002/4636 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： Hip joint prosthesis for permanent anchoring in the human hip joint, which prosthesis consists of a ball unit (1) designed to be anchored in the neck of a human femur (2) and a socket unit designed to be anchored in the human pelvis. The ball unit comprises a ball (5) with a convex joint surface (9) which essentially has the shape of a partial sphere, and an anchoring arrangement (6, 7, 8) for anchoring the ball in the femur. The ball (5) has a cavity (10) designed to be arranged on the end of the human femoral neck (13), which is shaped for fitting in the cavity, and a shaft (14) extending essentially centrally from the cavity. The anchoring arrangement (6, 7, 8) for the ball comprises a sleeve-shaped anchoring element (6) to be separately implanted in a channel (17) passing through the femoral neck (13). A joining piece connected to the shaft in the form of a tightening device (8) creates, by engaging with the anchoring element, a prestressing of the ball with the shaft introduced into the sleeve-shaped anchoring element. The anchoring arrangement for the socket unit (3) likewise comprises an anchoring element (36) to be separately implanted in the cavity in the pelvis, and a positive lock for securing the socket on the anchoring element in the pelvis.
摘要翻译：髋关节假体用于永久性锚固在人体髋关节中，该假体由设计成锚定在人体股骨（2）的颈部中的球单元（1）和设计成锚定在人骨盆中的插座单元组成。球单元包括具有基本上具有局部球形形状的凸接合表面（9）的球（5）和用于将球固定在股骨中的锚定装置（6,7,8）。球（5）具有设计成布置在人体股骨颈（13）的端部上的空腔（10），其形状适合于空腔，以及从空腔基本上中心延伸的轴（14）。用于球的锚定装置（6,7,8）包括一个套筒状的锚定元件（6），以分开地植入通过股骨颈（13）的通道（17）中。以紧固装置（8）的形式连接到轴的接合件通过与锚定元件接合而产生预先引入球的预应力，引导到套筒形锚定元件中的轴。用于插座单元（3）的锚固装置同样包括待分离地植入骨盆腔内的锚定元件（36），以及用于将插座固定在骨盆中的锚定元件上的正锁定件。

7. 发明申请

WO1995017140A1 CUP 审中-公开
标题翻译：杯子
公开(公告)号：WO1995017140A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-29
申请号：PCT/SE1994001233
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG , ALBREKTSSON, Björn , CARLSSON, Lars , JACOBSSON, Magnus , RÖSTLUND, Tord , WENNBERG, Stig
发明人： ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG
IPC分类号： A61F02/34
CPC分类号： A61F2/30767 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/4609 , A61F2002/30322 , A61F2002/30354 , A61F2002/30367 , A61F2002/30378 , A61F2002/30382 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30858 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30906 , A61F2002/30925 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3412 , A61F2002/3424 , A61F2002/3467 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2250/0026 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： The invention relates to a cup-shaped member for a hip joint prosthesis, for implantation into a cavity in the bone tissue in the acetabulum, comprising an acetabular cup (1) made of metal, a ceramic material or any other suitable material, preferably of titanium, the outside of said cup being rotationally symmetrical around a central axis of symmetry. The outer side of the cup (1), that is the side which is to face the bone tissue, is provided with at least one circumferential bead (5) close to the edge of the cup (1), said bead (5) having a barb-like shape in section and consequently allowing the cup (1) to be pushed into said cavity but counteracting the removal of said cup (1) from said cavity, said outer side including said bead(s) (5) being provided with a rough structure serving as a file when said cup (1) is moved or rotated in said cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于髋关节假体的杯状构件，用于植入髋臼骨组织中的空腔，包括由金属制成的髋臼杯（1），陶瓷材料或任何其它合适的材料，优选为钛，所述杯的外部围绕中心对称轴旋转对称。杯（1）的外侧（即面对骨组织的一侧）设置有靠近杯（1）的边缘的至少一个圆周胎圈（5），所述胎圈（5）具有（1）被推入所述空腔中，但抵消所述杯（1）从所述空腔中的移除，所述包括所述胎圈（5）的所述外侧设置有所述杯（1）当所述杯（1）在所述空腔中移动或旋转时用作文件的粗糙结构。

8. 发明申请

WO1993024079A1 KNEE JOINT PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1993024079A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-09
申请号：PCT/SE1993000451
申请日：1993-05-19
申请人： AKTIEBOLAGET ASTRA , ALBREKTSSON, Björn , CARLSSON, Lars, Valter , JACOBSSON, Carl, Magnus, Gösta , RÖSTLUND, Tord, Valter , WENNBERG, Stig
发明人： AKTIEBOLAGET ASTRA
IPC分类号： A61F02/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/3859 , A61F2002/3863 , A61F2002/3895
摘要： The invention relates to a joint prosthesis for permanent anchorage in the bone tissue of one of the articulatory parts of a joint in a human body, in particular the femur side of a knee joint, primarily intended to be fitted in one operation only. The prosthesis comprises an attachment part (1), intended to be anchored in the human bone tissue by means of a fixture (8), and an articulation element (2) adapted to fit the attachment part (1). The articulation element is attached to the attachment part by a combination of complementary shapes (27, 28, 33, 34) and snap-action locking means (31).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在人体内，尤其是膝关节的股骨侧的关节部分之一的骨组织中永久性锚固的关节假体，主要仅适用于一次手术。假体包括通过固定装置（8）锚定在人骨组织中的附接部分（1）和适于装配附接部分（1）的关节元件（2）。铰接元件通过互补形状（27,28,33,34）和卡扣动作锁定装置（31）的组合附接到附接部分。

9. 发明申请

WO1993022990A1 JOINT PROSTHESIS AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING THE BONE PRIOR TO FITTING OF THE PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：联合预防和预防接种前使用骨髓的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993022990A1
公开(公告)日：1993-11-25
申请号：PCT/SE1993000427
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： AKTIEBOLAGET ASTRA , ABREKTSSON, Björn , CARLSSON, Lars , JACOBSSON, Magnus , RÖSTLUND, Tord , WENNBERG, Stig
发明人： AKTIEBOLAGET ASTRA
IPC分类号： A61F02/38
CPC分类号： A61B17/8605 , A61B17/8625 , A61F2/3868 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/3895
摘要： The invention relates to a prosthesis for uni-condylar or bi-condylar replacement of a joint in a human body and in particular to the tibia side of a knee joint. By means of an elongate fixture, a prosthetic plate is secured in position in a pre-prepared tibia portion and is allowed to heal, without further surgery being required. The invention also relates to a device for preparing the knee joint for prosthetic reception.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于单髁或双髁更换人体，特别是膝关节胫骨侧的关节的假体。通过细长的固定装置，将假肢板固定在预先制备的胫骨部分中的适当位置，并且允许其愈合，而不需要进一步的手术。本发明还涉及一种用于制备用于假体接收的膝关节的装置。

10. 发明申请

WO2009142578A1 ROAD GRADING PICK WITH WASHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：道路平铺与洗衣机
公开(公告)号：WO2009142578A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：PCT/SE2009/050478
申请日：2009-05-04
申请人： SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB , MONYAK, Kenneth , FADER, Joseph , CARLSSON, Lars-Åke
发明人： MONYAK, Kenneth , FADER, Joseph , CARLSSON, Lars-Åke
IPC分类号： E01C23/12 , B28D1/18 , E02F3/815 , E21C35/183
CPC分类号： E02F3/8155 , E02F9/2833 , E21C35/18
摘要： A road grading pick includesa cutting head, a shank, a shoulder at a transition between the cutting head and the shank, and a polygonal-shaped washeror an oval- shaped washer. The shank is positioned in anopening of the washer to position the washer along a longitudinal length of the shank between a rearward end of the shank and the rearwardfacing surface of the shoulder. In a preinstalled position, the washer compresses a friction retainer on the shank of the road grading pick to facilitate seating of the road grading pick in a blade of a road grading apparatus. In an installed position on anadapter board for amoldboard of road grading equipment, thefriction retainer is no longer in the opening of the washer and thewasher prevents washer rotation and shields an underlying mounting surface while allowing rotation of the road grading pick.
摘要翻译：道路分级选择包括切割头，柄，在切割头和柄之间的过渡处的肩部，以及椭圆形垫圈的多边形形状的垫圈器。柄部定位在打开垫圈中以沿着柄部的纵向长度将柄部定位在柄的后端和肩部的后表面之间。在预先安装的位置，垫圈压紧道路分级拾取器的柄上的摩擦保持器，以便将道路分级拾取器放置在道路平整装置的刀片中。在道路分级设备的安装板的安装板上的安装位置，摩擦保持器不再位于垫圈的开口中，并且垫圈防止垫圈旋转并屏蔽下面的安装表面，同时允许道路分级接头旋转。

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