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1. 发明申请

WO2005049975A1 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEM WITH SHARED HEAT EXCHANGER FOR USE WITH A RECIPROCATING ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有共用热交换器的有机朗肯循环系统，用于使用一台往复式发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2005049975A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：PCT/US2004/038513
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： UTC POWER LLC , RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P.
发明人： RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P.
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K23/065
摘要： In order to effectively extract the waste heat from a reciprocating engine (11), the normal heat exchanger components of an engine are replaced with one or more heat exchangers (14, 16) which have the motive fluid of an organic rankine cycle system flowing therethrough. With the heat transfer in the plurality of heat exchangers, the engine is maintained at a reasonable cool temperature and the extracted heat is supplied to an ORC turbine (21) to generate power. The heat is derived from a plurality of sources within the reciprocating engine, and at least two of those sources have their fluids passing through the same heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the engine coolant and the engine lubricant pass through the heat exchanger in the same direction, and the ORC motive fluid passes therethrough in a counterflow relationship.
摘要翻译：为了有效地从往复式发动机（11）中提取废热，将发动机的正常热交换器部件替换为一个或多个热交换器（14,16），其具有动力流体的有机朗肯循环系统流经其中。通过多个热交换器中的传热，发动机保持在合理的低温下，并且所提取的热量被供给到ORC涡轮（21）以发电。热源来自往复式发动机内的多个源，并且这些源中的至少两个源使其流体流过相同的热交换器。在一个实施例中，发动机冷却剂和发动机润滑剂以相同方向通过热交换器，并且ORC动力流体以逆流关系穿过其中。

2. 发明申请

WO2009058110A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING A FUEL CELL IN COMBINATION WITH AN ORC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操作燃料电池与ORC系统组合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009058110A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：PCT/US2007/022810
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： UTC POWER CORPORATION , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , MULUGETA, Jarso , ZHANG, Lili , COGSWELL, Frederick, J.
发明人： BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , MULUGETA, Jarso , ZHANG, Lili , COGSWELL, Frederick, J.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04701
摘要： An organic rankine cycle system is combined with a fuel system so as to use the waste heat from the fuel cell to both preheat and evaporate the working fluid in the organic rankine cycle system to thereby provide improved efficiencies in the system.
摘要翻译：一种有机的酸碱循环系统与燃料系统相结合，以便利用来自燃料电池的废热来预热和蒸发有机系列循环系统中的工作流体，从而提高系统的效率。

3. 发明申请

WO2006012406A3 COMBINED RANKINE AND VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：结合RANKINE和VAPOR压缩循环
公开(公告)号：WO2006012406A3
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2005025862
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： CARRIER CORP , BRASZ JOOST J , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P
发明人： BRASZ JOOST J , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P
IPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01K23/08 , F01K23/10 , F02C7/143 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01D15/005 , F01K23/08 , F01K23/10 , F25B27/00 , F25B27/02 , F25B2400/14 , Y02A30/274 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An organic rankine cycle system is combined with a vapor compression cycle system with the turbine generator of the organic rankine cycle generating the power necessary to operate the motor of the refrigerant compressor. The vapor compression cycle is applied with its evaporator cooling the inlet air into a gas turbine, and the organic rankine cycle is applied to receive heat from a gas turbine exhaust to heat its boiler within one embodiment, a common condenser is used for the organic rankine cycle and the vapor compression cycle, with a common refrigerant, R-245a being circulated within both systems. In another embodiment, the turbine driven generator has a common shaft connected to the compressor to thereby eliminate the need for a separate motor to drive the compressor.
摘要翻译：有机朗肯循环系统与蒸汽压缩循环系统结合，有机朗肯循环的涡轮发电机产生操作制冷剂压缩机的电动机所需的动力。蒸汽压缩循环通过其蒸发器将进入空气冷却到燃气轮机中，并且在一个实施例中应用有机兰金循环以从燃气轮机排气接收热量以加热其锅炉，共用冷凝器用于有机兰金碱循环和蒸汽压缩循环，使用普通制冷剂，R-245a在两个系统内循环。在另一个实施例中，涡轮机驱动的发电机具有连接到压缩机的公共轴，从而不需要单独的电机来驱动压缩机。

4. 发明申请

WO2006138459A3 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE MECHANICALLY AND THERMALLY COUPLED TO AN ENGINE DRIVING A COMMON LOAD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006138459A3
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：PCT/US2006/023301
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： UTC POWER, LLC , RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , MCCORD, Kent, R. , ZHANG, Lili
发明人： RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , MCCORD, Kent, R. , ZHANG, Lili
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02G5/04
摘要： The shaft (20) of an engine (19) is coupled to a turbine (28) of an organic Rankine cycle subsystem which extracts heat (45-48, 25) from engine intake air, coolant, oil, EGR and exhaust. Bypass valves (92, 94, 96, 99) control engine temperatures. Turbine pressure drop is controlled via a bypass valve (82) or a mass flow control valve (113). A refrigeration subsystem having a compressor (107) coupled to the engine shaft uses its evaporator (45a) to cool engine intake air. The ORC evaporator (25a) may comprise a muffler including pressure pulse reducing fins (121, 122), some of which have NOx and/or particulate reducing catalysts thereon.

5. 发明申请

WO2006012406A2 COMBINED RANKINE AND VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合的RANKINE和蒸汽压缩循环
公开(公告)号：WO2006012406A2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：PCT/US2005/025862
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , BRASZ, Joost, J. , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P.
发明人： BRASZ, Joost, J. , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P.
IPC分类号： F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01D15/005 , F01K23/08 , F01K23/10 , F25B27/00 , F25B27/02 , F25B2400/14 , Y02A30/274 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An organic rankine cycle system is combined with a vapor compression cycle system with the turbine generator of the organic rankine cycle generating the power necessary to operate the motor of the refrigerant compressor. The vapor compression cycle is applied with its evaporator cooling the inlet air into a gas turbine, and the organic rankine cycle is applied to receive heat from a gas turbine exhaust to heat its boiler within one embodiment, a common condenser is used for the organic rankine cycle and the vapor compression cycle, with a common refrigerant, R-245a being circulated within both systems. In another embodiment, the turbine driven generator has a common shaft connected to the compressor to thereby eliminate the need for a separate motor to drive the compressor.
摘要翻译：有机血液循环系统与蒸气压缩循环系统结合，有机血浆循环的涡轮发电机产生操作制冷剂压缩机的电机所需的动力。蒸汽压缩循环应用于其蒸发器中，将入口空气冷却到燃气轮机中，并且在一个实施例中，应用有机Rankine循环来从燃气轮机排气接收热量以加热其锅炉，常见的冷凝器用于有机系列循环和蒸汽压缩循环，具有公共制冷剂，R-245a在两个系统内循环。在另一个实施例中，涡轮驱动发电机具有连接到压缩机的公共轴，从而不需要单独的马达来驱动压缩机。

6. 发明申请

WO2011093854A1 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) LOAD FOLLOWING POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机发动机循环（ORC）发电系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011093854A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/US2010/022204
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , COGSWELL, Frederick, J. , JONSSON, Ulf, J. , THORNTON, Robert, K.
发明人： BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , COGSWELL, Frederick, J. , JONSSON, Ulf, J. , THORNTON, Robert, K.
IPC分类号： F01K25/00 , F01K23/08 , F01D15/10
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K25/08
摘要： A system for producing power using an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) includes a turbine, a generator, an evaporator, an electric heater, an inverter system and an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) voltage regulator. The turbine is coupled to the generator for producing electric power. The evaporator is upstream of the turbine and the electric heater is upstream of the evaporator. The evaporator provides a vaporized organic fluid to the turbine. The electric heater heats the organic fluid prior to the evaporator. The inverter system is coupled to the generator. The inverter system transfers electric power from the generator to a load. The ORC voltage regulator is coupled to the inverter system and to the electric heater and it diverts excess electrical power from the inverter system to the electric heater.
摘要翻译：使用有机朗肯循环（ORC）生产电力的系统包括涡轮机，发电机，蒸发器，电加热器，逆变器系统和有机朗肯循环（ORC）电压调节器。涡轮联接到发电机以产生电力。蒸发器位于涡轮机的上游，电加热器位于蒸发器的上游。蒸发器向涡轮机提供蒸发的有机流体。电加热器在蒸发器之前加热有机流体。逆变器系统耦合到发电机。逆变器系统将电力从发电机传递到负载。 ORC电压调节器耦合到逆变器系统和电加热器，并将多余的电力从逆变器系统转移到电加热器。

7. 发明申请

WO2009017473A3 OIL RECOVERY FROM AN EVAPORATOR OF AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自有机RANKINE CYCLE（ORC）系统的蒸发器的油回收
公开(公告)号：WO2009017473A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：PCT/US2007016943
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： UTC POWER CORP , COGSWELL FREDERICK J , JONSSON ULF J , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P , MATTESON PETER S , ARNER MICHAEL D
发明人： COGSWELL FREDERICK J , JONSSON ULF J , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P , MATTESON PETER S , ARNER MICHAEL D
IPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01D25/18
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01D25/18
摘要： A method and system for recovering oil is used in an organic rankine cycle (ORC) system to recover oil from an evaporator of the ORC system and return the oil to an oil sump. The ORC system includes an evaporator, a turbine, a condenser and a pump, and is configured to circulate a refrigerant through the ORC system. The oil recovery system includes a recovery line configured to remove a mixture of oil and refrigerant from the evaporator. The mixture of oil and refrigerant passes through a heat exchanger in order to vaporize liquid refrigerant in the mixture and produce a mixture of oil and vaporized refrigerant. A delivery line is configured to deliver the mixture of oil and vaporized refrigerant to the turbine, at which point the oil may be separated from the vaporized refrigerant and recycled back to the oil sump.
摘要翻译：一种用于回收油的方法和系统用于有机有机循环（ORC）系统中以从ORC系统的蒸发器中回收油并将油返回到油底壳。 ORC系统包括蒸发器，涡轮机，冷凝器和泵，并且构造成使制冷剂循环通过ORC系统。油回收系统包括构造成从蒸发器去除油和制冷剂的混合物的回收管线。油和制冷剂的混合物通过热交换器以蒸发混合物中的液体制冷剂，并产生油和汽化制冷剂的混合物。输送管线被配置为将油和蒸发的制冷剂的混合物输送到涡轮机，在该点处，油可以与蒸发的制冷剂分离并再循环回到油底壳。

8. 发明申请

WO2009058112A1 INTEGRATION OF AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE WITH A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机酸循环与燃料电池的整合
公开(公告)号：WO2009058112A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：PCT/US2007/022820
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： UTC POWER CORPORATION , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , ZHANG, Lili , FERRO, John , MARGIOTT, Paul, R.
发明人： BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , ZHANG, Lili , FERRO, John , MARGIOTT, Paul, R.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , F28D15/00 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04059 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An Organic Rankine Cycle system is combined with a fuel cell system, with the working fluid of the Organic Rankine Cycle system being integrated directly into the cooling system for the fuel cell. The waste heat from the fuel cell is therefore applied directly to preheat and evaporate the working fluid in the Organic Rankine Cycle system to thereby provide improved efficiencies in the system.
摘要翻译：有机朗肯循环系统与燃料电池系统结合，有机朗肯循环系统的工作流体直接集成到燃料电池的冷却系统中。因此，来自燃料电池的废热直接用于预热和蒸发有机朗肯循环系统中的工作流体，从而提高系统的效率。

9. 发明申请

WO2005049975B1 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEM WITH SHARED HEAT EXCHANGER FOR USE WITH A RECIPROCATING ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有共用热交换器的有机RANKINE循环系统与再生发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2005049975B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2004038513
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： UTC POWER LLC , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P
发明人： RADCLIFF THOMAS D , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K23/065
摘要： In order to effectively extract the waste heat from a reciprocating engine (11), the normal heat exchanger components of an engine are replaced with one or more heat exchangers (14, 16) which have the motive fluid of an organic rankine cycle system flowing therethrough. With the heat transfer in the plurality of heat exchangers, the engine is maintained at a reasonable cool temperature and the extracted heat is supplied to an ORC turbine (21) to generate power. The heat is derived from a plurality of sources within the reciprocating engine, and at least two of those sources have their fluids passing through the same heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the engine coolant and the engine lubricant pass through the heat exchanger in the same direction, and the ORC motive fluid passes therethrough in a counterflow relationship.
摘要翻译：为了有效地从往复式发动机（11）中提取废热，发动机的正常热交换器部件被一个或多个热交换器（14,16）所代替，所述热交换器具有流过有机系列循环系统的运动流体。通过在多个热交换器中的热传递，发动机保持在合理的冷却温度，并且将提取的热量供应到ORC涡轮机（21）以产生动力。热量来自往复发动机内的多个源，并且这些源中的至少两个源使其流体通过相同的热交换器。在一个实施例中，发动机冷却剂和发动机润滑剂沿相同方向通过热交换器，并且ORC运动流体以逆流关系通过。

10. 发明申请

WO2009045196A1 CASCADED ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) SYSTEM USING WASTE HEAT FROM A RECIPROCATING ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用来自再生发动机的废热的组合有机RANKINE循环（ORC）系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009045196A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/US2007/021318
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： UTC POWER CORPORATION , BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , BRASZ, Joost , COGSWELL, Frederick, J. , MULUGETA, Jarso , ZHANG, Lili
发明人： BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P. , BRASZ, Joost , COGSWELL, Frederick, J. , MULUGETA, Jarso , ZHANG, Lili
IPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F02G1/00 , F01K1/00
CPC分类号： F02G5/04 , F01K23/065 , F01K25/08 , F02G2262/00 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A method and system for operating a cascaded organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system (100) utilizes two waste heat sources from a positive-displacement engine (106), resulting in increased efficiency of the engine (106) and the cascaded ORC system (100). A high temperature waste heat source from the positive-displacement engine (106) is used in a first ORC system (102) to vaporize a first working fluid (118). A low temperature waste heat source from the positive-displacement engine (106) is used in a second ORC system (104) to heat a second working fluid (130) to a temperature less than the vaporization temperature. The second working fluid (130) is then vaporized using heat from the first working fluid (118). In an exemplary embodiment, the positive-displacement engine (106) is a reciprocating engine. The high temperature waste heat source may be exhaust gas and the low temperature waste heat source may be jacket cooling water.
摘要翻译：用于操作级联有机朗肯循环（ORC）系统（100）的方法和系统利用来自正排量发动机（106）的两个废热源，导致发动机（106）和级联ORC系统（100 ）。来自正排量发动机（106）的高温废热源用于第一ORC系统（102）中以蒸发第一工作流体（118）。来自正排量发动机（106）的低温余热源用于第二ORC系统（104）中，以将第二工作流体（130）加热到低于蒸发温度的温度。然后使用来自第一工作流体（118）的热量使第二工作流体（130）蒸发。在示例性实施例中，正排量发动机（106）是往复式发动机。高温废热源可以是废气，低温废热源可以是夹套冷却水。

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