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1. 发明申请

WO2008101069A1 SYNTHESIS OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS AND COMPOSITIONS OF SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射性物质的合成及其组成
公开(公告)号：WO2008101069A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2008/053946
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY , BETABATT, INC. , GADEKEN, Larry L. , ENGEL, Paul S. , LAVERDURE, Kenneth S.
发明人： GADEKEN, Larry L. , ENGEL, Paul S. , LAVERDURE, Kenneth S.
IPC分类号： C07B59/00 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/04 , C08F38/00 , C08F38/04 , G21H1/06
CPC分类号： G21H1/06 , B82Y30/00 , C07B59/00 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/12 , C08F138/00
摘要： The present invention relates generally to synthesis of radioactive material, such as a tritiated polymer, and an apparatus for generating electrical current from the nuclear decay process of a radioactive material. In one embodiment, the invention relates to an energy cell (e.g., a battery) for generating electrical current derived from particle emissions occurring within a radioactive material (such as a tritiated polymer) on pore walls of a porous semiconductor. The radioactive material may be introduced into the energy cell by a wetting process.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及放射性物质的合成，例如氚化聚合物，以及用于从放射性物质的核衰变过程产生电流的装置。在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种用于产生电流的能量单元（例如，电池），该电流源自在多孔半导体的孔壁上的放射性材料（例如氚化聚合物）内发生的颗粒排放。可以通过润湿过程将放射性材料引入能量电池。

2. 发明申请

WO2006047560A2 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY CONTIGUOUS DEPLETION REGION AND METHODS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有重大连续停留区域的直接能量转换装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006047560A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005038484
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： UNIV ROCHESTER , BETABATT INC
发明人： GADEKEN LARRY L , SUN WEI , KHERANI NAZIR P , FAUCHET PHILIPPE M
IPC分类号： H01L29/80
CPC分类号： H01L31/115 , H01L31/0284 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/047 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An energy conversion device includes a plurality of pores formed within a substrate and a junction region disposed within each of the plurality of pores where each of the junction regions has a depletion region. Each of the plurality of pores defines an opening size in the substrate and a spacing from adjacent pores so that the depletion regions of each of the pores are at least substantially in contact with the depletion region of the pores which are adjacent.
摘要翻译：能量转换装置包括形成在衬底内的多个孔和布置在多个孔中的每一个中的结区，其中每个结区具有耗尽区。多个孔中的每一个限定了衬底中的开口尺寸和与相邻孔的间隔，使得每个孔的耗尽区至少基本上与邻近的孔的耗尽区接触。

3. 发明申请

WO2004070732A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL CURRENT FROM THE NUCLEAR DECAY PROCESS OF A RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射性物质的核衰减过程产生电流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004070732A3
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2004001795
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： BETABATT INC
发明人： GADEKEN LARRY
IPC分类号： G21F20060101 , G21H1/00 , G21H1/06 , H01L31/04 , H01M14/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： G21H1/06
摘要： An apparatus and method for generating electrical power from the decay process of a radioactive material is disclosed, wherein a volume of radioactive material and a junction region are enclosed in a cell. The junction region is formed by appropriate construction of a number of p-type and n-type dopant sites. At least a portion of one of the junction regions is disposed within a porous region having an aspect ratio of greater than about 20:1, and disposed at an angle of greater than about 55° measured relative to the surface area in which it is formed. The dimensions and shapes of the macroporous regions and the improved junction region surface area available for collecting charged particles emitted during a radioactive decay series permit an improved current to be derived from the apparatus than would otherwise be expected given its external dimensions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从放射性物质的衰变过程产生电力的装置和方法，其中一个体积的放射性材料和一个接合区被包围在一个电池中。通过适当构建多个p型和n型掺杂剂位点来形成结区域。接合区域中的一个的至少一部分设置在具有大于约20:1的纵横比的多孔区域内，并且相对于其形成的表面积测量的角度大于约55° 。大孔区域的尺寸和形状以及可用于收集在放射性衰变系列中发射的带电粒子的改进的结区域表面积允许从设备导出的改进的电流比其它外部尺寸所预期的要大得多。

4. 发明申请

WO2006047602A3 METHODS OF MAKING ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES WITH SUBSTANTIALLY CONTIGUOUS DEPLETION REGIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006047602A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005/038581
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER , ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , BETABATT INC.
发明人： GADEKEN, Larry, L. , SUN, Wei , KHERANI, Nazir, P. , FAUCHET, Philippe, M. , HIRSCHMAN, Karl, D.
IPC分类号： H01L31/04
摘要： A method of making an energy conversion device includes forming a plurality of pores within a substrate and forming a junction region within each of the plurality of pores. Each of the junction regions has a depletion region and each of the plurality of pores defines an opening size in the substrate and a spacing from adjacent pores so that the depletion regions of each of the pores is at least substantially in contact with the depletion region of the pores which are adjacent.

5. 发明申请

WO2006047602A2 METHODS OF MAKING ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES WITH SUBSTANTIALLY CONTIGUOUS DEPLETION REGIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造能量转换装置的方法，具有特殊的连续区域
公开(公告)号：WO2006047602A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005038581
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： UNIV ROCHESTER , ROCHESTER INST TECH , BETABATT INC
发明人： GADEKEN LARRY L , SUN WEI , KHERANI NAZIR P , FAUCHET PHILIPPE M , HIRSCHMAN KARL D
IPC分类号： H01L31/068
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L27/153 , H01L31/0284 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/068 , H01L33/24 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A method of making an energy conversion device includes forming a plurality of pores within a substrate and forming a junction region within each of the plurality of pores. Each of the junction regions has a depletion region and each of the plurality of pores defines an opening size in the substrate and a spacing from adjacent pores so that the depletion regions of each of the pores is at least substantially in contact with the depletion region of the pores which are adjacent.
摘要翻译：制造能量转换装置的方法包括在衬底内形成多个孔，并在多个孔的每一个内形成结区。每个接合区域具有耗尽区域，并且多个孔隙中的每个孔隙限定了衬底中的开口尺寸和与相邻孔隙的间隔，使得每个孔隙的耗尽区域至少基本上与相邻的孔。

6. 发明申请

WO2006047560A3 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES WITH SUBSTANTIALLY CONTIGUOUS DEPLETION REGION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006047560A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005/038484
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER , BETABATT INC.
发明人： GADEKEN, Larry, L. , SUN, Wei , KHERANI, Nazir, P. , FAUCHET, Philippe, M.
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352
摘要： An energy conversion device (10) includes a plurality of pores (14) formed within a substrate (12) and a junction region disposed within each of the plurality of pores (14) where each of the junction regions has a depletion region (20) Each of the plurality of pores (14) defines an opening size in the substrate (12) and a spacing from adjacent pores so that the depletion regions of each of the pores are at least substantially in contact with the depletion region of the pores which are adjacent.

7. 发明申请

WO2004070732A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL CURRENT FROM THE NUCLEAR DECAY PROCESS OF A RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射性物质的核衰减过程产生电流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004070732A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2004/001795
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： BETABATT, INC.
发明人： GADEKEN, Larry
IPC分类号： G21F
CPC分类号： G21H1/06
摘要： An apparatus and method for generating electrical power from the decay process of a radioactive material is disclosed, wherein a volume of radioactive material and a junction region are enclosed in a cell. The junction region is formed by appropriate construction of a number of p-type and n-type dopant sites. At least a portion of one of the junction regions is disposed within a porous region having an aspect ratio of greater than about 20:1, and disposed at an angle of greater than about 55° measured relative to the surface area in which it is formed. The dimensions and shapes of the macroporous regions and the improved junction region surface area available for collecting charged particles emitted during a radioactive decay series permit an improved current to be derived from the apparatus than would otherwise be expected given its external dimensions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从放射性物质的衰变过程产生电力的装置和方法，其中一个体积的放射性材料和一个接合区被包围在一个电池中。通过适当构建多个p型和n型掺杂剂位点来形成结区域。接合区域中的一个的至少一部分设置在具有大于约20:1的纵横比的多孔区域内，并且相对于其形成的表面积测量的角度大于约55° 。大孔区域的尺寸和形状以及可用于收集在放射性衰变系列中发射的带电粒子的改进的结区域表面积允许从设备导出的改进的电流比其它外部尺寸所预期的要大得多。

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