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1. 发明申请

WO2011104634A2 PRODUÇÃO DE PROPILENOGLICOL A PARTIR DE GLICERINA 审中-公开
标题翻译：从甘油生产丙烯甘油
公开(公告)号：WO2011104634A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：PCT/IB2011/000721
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. PETROBRAS , RABELLO, Carlos rené klotz , GOMES, Marlito Junior , SIQUEIRA, Bernardo Galvão , DE MENEZES, Raphael Bezerra , BENSON, John Everett , HUZIWARA, Wilson Kenzo , YAMADA, Tomas Shinobu , DE OLIVEIRA, Ligia Maria Marcareli , OLIVEIRA, Giselle de Carvalho , CANDIDO, William Victor Carlos
发明人： RABELLO, Carlos rené klotz , GOMES, Marlito Junior , SIQUEIRA, Bernardo Galvão , DE MENEZES, Raphael Bezerra , HUZIWARA, Wilson Kenzo , YAMADA, Tomas Shinobu , DE OLIVEIRA, Ligia Maria Marcareli , OLIVEIRA, Giselle de Carvalho , CANDIDO, William Victor Carlos
IPC分类号： C07C29/145 , C07C29/80
CPC分类号： C07C29/60 , C07C29/80 , C07C31/205
摘要： A presente invenção descreve um processo para a produção de propilenoglicol a partir de glicerina, sendo a transformação de glicerina purificada em propilenoglicol realizada por meio de uma reação de hidrogenólise, em fase líquida, onde as duas etapas da reação ocorrem simultaneamente e em um mesmo reator (1) sob condições determinadas de temperatura e pressão, cujo efluente do reator (1) de leito fixo é conduzido a etapas subsequentes de processo que compreendem separação e purificação.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种从甘油生产丙二醇的方法，将纯化甘油转化成丙二醇是通过在液相中的氢解反应进行的，其中反应的两个阶段同时发生，在特定的温度和压力条件下在同一个反应器（1）中，将来自固定床反应器（1）的流出物导入包括分离和纯化的后续工艺阶段。

2. 发明申请

WO2010076552A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF AN ENZYMATIC PREPARATION FOR HYDROLYSIS OF CELLULOSE FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC RESIDUES AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产纤维素从纤维素残留物中水解的酶的制备方法及其在乙醇生产中的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2010076552A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/GB2009/002929
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S A -PETROBRAS , DE CASTRO, Aline Machado , SANT'ANNA, Lídia Maria Melo , JUNIOR, Nei Pereira , GOMES, Absai da Conceição , MENEZES, Emerson Pires , SILVEIRA, Claudia Julia Groposo , MOYSES, Danuza Nogueira , BANDEIRA, Luiz Fernando Martins , MAEDA, Roberto Nobuyuki , BENSON, John Everett
发明人： DE CASTRO, Aline Machado , SANT'ANNA, Lídia Maria Melo , JUNIOR, Nei Pereira , GOMES, Absai da Conceição , MENEZES, Emerson Pires , SILVEIRA, Claudia Julia Groposo , MOYSES, Danuza Nogueira , BANDEIRA, Luiz Fernando Martins , MAEDA, Roberto Nobuyuki
IPC分类号： C12N9/24 , C12N9/42 , C12P21/02 , C12P7/10
CPC分类号： C12Y302/01021 , C12N9/2402 , C12N9/2437 , C12N9/2445 , C12N9/248 , C12P7/10 , C12Y302/01004 , C12Y302/01008 , Y02E50/16 , Y02P20/125
摘要： The process of the present invention is based on the microbial production of enzymes from the growth of the fungus Penicillium funiculosum in a suitable culture medium with a cellulosic substrate. The process of the invention comprises in particular the fermentative treatment of a lignocellulosic substrate by means of a specially adapted fungus, for obtaining an enzymatic preparation capable of hydrolysing cellulose and hemicellulose for the production of ethanol.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法是基于在具有纤维素底物的合适培养基中来自真菌青霉菌生长的酶的微生物产生。本发明的方法特别包括通过特别适用的真菌对木质纤维素底物的发酵处理，以获得能够水解纤维素和半纤维素用于生产乙醇的酶制剂。

3. 发明申请

WO2010032025A1 ADDITIVE WITH MULTIPLE SYSTEM OF ZEOLITES AND METHOD OF PREPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：添加多个ZEOLITES系统和制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010032025A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：PCT/GB2009/002254
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , DE ALMEIDA, Marlon Brando Bezerra , COSTA, Alexandre de Figueiredo , LAU, Lam Yiu , RODRIGUES, Sergio Augusto Santos , TOREM, Marcelo Andre
发明人： DE ALMEIDA, Marlon Brando Bezerra , COSTA, Alexandre de Figueiredo , LAU, Lam Yiu , RODRIGUES, Sergio Augusto Santos , TOREM, Marcelo Andre
IPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/80 , B01J37/00
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/80 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/1066 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0045 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/28 , B01J2229/42 , C10G2400/20
摘要： Additives for mixing with the catalyst inventory in process units for fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) for maximizing the production of LPG and light olefins are described. Said additives comprise a matrix that incorporates a zeolite of type MFI, preferably zeolite ZSM-5, a zeolite of type Y, and a source of phosphorus, in a single particle. Mixing of the additive in proportions from 1.0 to 40 wt.% with the equilibrium catalyst of an FCC unit maximizes the production of LPG and light olefins, chiefly propylene.
摘要翻译：描述了用于与催化剂库存混合用于流化催化裂化（FCC）的用于最大化LPG和轻质烯烃生产的流化催化裂化的添加剂。所述添加剂包括在单个颗粒中掺入MFI沸石，优选沸石ZSM-5，Y型沸石和磷源的基质。使用FCC装置的平衡催化剂将添加剂与1.0至40重量％的比例混合使LPG和轻质烯烃（主要是丙烯）的生产最大化。

4. 发明申请

WO2010029291A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STEAM CRACKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽破碎的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010029291A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：PCT/GB2009/002157
申请日：2009-09-09
申请人： PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , DE REZENDE PINHO, Andrea , MENDES, Fabio, Leal , SILVA, Mauro , MAESHIRO, Keiji , KHALIL, Antonio, Wahib, Bogossiah , CABRAL, Júlio, Amilcar, Ramos , DE AZEVEDO, Luis, Fernando, Soares , DE ALBUQUERQUE, Daniel, Santos , BENSON, John, Everett
发明人： DE REZENDE PINHO, Andrea , MENDES, Fabio, Leal , SILVA, Mauro , MAESHIRO, Keiji , KHALIL, Antonio, Wahib, Bogossiah , CABRAL, Júlio, Amilcar, Ramos , DE AZEVEDO, Luis, Fernando, Soares , DE ALBUQUERQUE, Daniel, Santos
IPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C01B3/44
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , C01B3/44 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1247
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of ethene, CO, and hydrogen in a reactor with a circulating fluidized bed with two independent sections, from charges that contain hydrocarbons with at least 11 carbon atoms or from charges with a high oxygen content, using a catalyst in particulate form. The method teaches that in one of the sections of the reactor, in the absence of oxygen, a zeolitic catalyst promotes the pre-cracking of the said charges, facilitating the subsequent endothermic reactions and substantially reducing the speed at which coke is deposited in the catalyst. In the other section, the coke is burned with air and the heating of the catalyst is controlled, for the adjustment of the appropriate amount of energy that the heated catalyst will convey to the section in which the endothermic reactions take place. The total ethene yield of the process according to the present invention is approximately 20% by weight in relation to the charge.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在具有两个独立部分的循环流化床的反应器中生产乙烯，CO和氢的方法，其含有含有至少11个碳原子的烃或具有高氧含量的电荷的电荷，使用颗粒形式的催化剂。该方法教导了在反应器的一个部分中，在不存在氧的情况下，沸石催化剂促进所述电荷的预裂化，促进随后的吸热反应并且显着降低焦炭沉积在催化剂中的速度。在另一部分中，焦炭用空气燃烧并且控制催化剂的加热，以调节加热的催化剂将传递到发生吸热反应的部分的适当量的能量。根据本发明的方法的总乙烯产率相对于电荷为约20重量％。

5. 发明申请

WO2009004273A1 PROCESS FOR THE FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL BY PICHIA STIPITIS FROM THE HEMICELLULOSE HYDROLYSATE OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：由马来西亚血糖水解产生的苯丙氨酸发酵乙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009004273A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/GB2007/002468
申请日：2007-07-03
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , SANTANNA, Lidia, Maria, Melo , PEREIRA, Nei , BITANCUR, Gabriel, Jaime, Vargas , BEVILAQUA, Juliana, Vaz , GOMES, Absal da Conceicao , MENEZES, Emerson, Pires
发明人： SANTANNA, Lidia, Maria, Melo , PEREIRA, Nei , BITANCUR, Gabriel, Jaime, Vargas , BEVILAQUA, Juliana, Vaz , GOMES, Absal da Conceicao , MENEZES, Emerson, Pires
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12M1/12
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C13K1/02 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The invention is a process for producing ethanol from sugarcane bagasse, the principal steps of which are mild sulphuric acid hydrolysis of the hemicellulose fraction of the sugarcane bagasse, followed by extraction of the hydrolysate and then fermentation thereof with the yeast Pichia stipitis. The process can be carried out with different solid : liquid ratios, and provides a step of acclimatizing the Pichia stipitis yeast, which results in a greater rate of ethanol production. The process takes place in a press reactor specially designed for this purpose, which allows more efficient extraction of the hydrolysate and, as a consequence, better process performance.
摘要翻译：本发明是从蔗甘蔗渣生产乙醇的方法，其主要步骤是甘蔗渣的半纤维素部分的轻度硫酸水解，然后提取水解产物，然后用酵母毕赤酵母发酵。该过程可以用不同的固体：液体比例进行，并提供适应毕赤酵母酵母的步骤，这导致乙醇生产率更高。该方法在专门设计用于该目的的压力机中进行，这使得能够更有效地提取水解产物，结果是更好的加工性能。

6. 发明申请

WO2008129226A1 CETANE NUMBER INCREASING PROCESS AND ADDITIVE FOR DIESEL FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译： CETANE号码增加柴油燃料的工艺和添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO2008129226A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：PCT/GB2007/001424
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , RABELLO, Carlos, Rene, Klotz , FERREIRA, Yuri, Kokitsu , DE MENEZES, Raphael, Bezerra
发明人： RABELLO, Carlos, Rene, Klotz , FERREIRA, Yuri, Kokitsu , DE MENEZES, Raphael, Bezerra
IPC分类号： C10L10/12 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C07C205/28 , C10L1/231 , C10L10/12
摘要： A cetane number increasing process and additive for diesel fuel, this additive being obtained by means of a less complex and more economic process which seeks to use by products in excess of supply on the market and to optimize the installed capacity of existing plants, the process producing a mixture of nitrated glycerol diethers is represented by the following general formula (I) where R can be: a hydrogen atom; or an R'-O group; and where R' can be an alkene or alkyne or an unsaturated hydrocarbon formed by a number of carbon atoms ranging from 4 to 10 carbons.
摘要翻译：十六烷值增加的过程和柴油添加剂，这种添加剂是通过不太复杂和更经济的过程获得的，其目的是利用市场上超过供应的产品和优化现有设备的装机容量，该方法产生硝化甘油二醚的混合物由以下通式（I）表示，其中R可以是：氢原子; 或R'-O基团; 并且其中R'可以是烯烃或炔烃或由多个碳原子数4至10个碳原子形成的不饱和烃。

7. 发明申请

WO2008075058A1 SCRAPERRINGS DRIVE SYSTEM AND ACTUATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：刮刀驱动系统和执行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008075058A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/GB2007/004904
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , VEIRA, Valmor, Neves
发明人： VEIRA, Valmor, Neves
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0035 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00769
摘要： The present invention relates to a drive system (100) applied to the mechanism for discharging solids and regulating flows of a reactor vessel (300), reducing the degree of freedom between the components of the distributor element, increasing the definition of its movements and consequently providing more uniform and precise flow discharge. The drive system (100) comprises an actuator piston (101) affixed to a fixed support (400), a transmission rod (103) and a drive rod (106) connected to the scrapper rings (301). The transmission (103) and drive (106) rods are connected by a vertical joint (105).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及应用于排出固体并调节反应堆容器（300）的流动的机构的驱动系统（100），减少了分配器元件的部件之间的自由度，从而增加了其运动的定义提供更均匀和精确的流量放电。驱动系统（100）包括固定到固定支撑件（400）的致动器活塞（101），连接到刮板环（301）的传动杆（103）和驱动杆（106）。变速器（103）和驱动（106）杆通过垂直接头（105）连接。

8. 发明申请

WO2008012484A1 PROCESS OF MODIFICATION OF A FEEDSTOCK IN A DELAYED COKING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：延迟炼焦单元中进料的修改过程
公开(公告)号：WO2008012484A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/GB2007/000339
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , SOARES, Gloria, Maria, Gomez , GONCALVES, Natalie, Jorge , NADOLNI, Aline, Voigt , BARROS, Francisco, Carlos, Da Costa , DE LUCENA, Sergio, Cunha , DA COSTA, Sergio, Nunes
发明人： SOARES, Gloria, Maria, Gomez , GONCALVES, Natalie, Jorge , NADOLNI, Aline, Voigt , BARROS, Francisco, Carlos, Da Costa , DE LUCENA, Sergio, Cunha , DA COSTA, Sergio, Nunes
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/005 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045
摘要： A process is described of delayed coking optimised for greater yield of diesel oil from coke by means of modifications to the feedstock in a Delayed Coking Unit. According to the present invention in a first embodiment of the invention the feedstock comprises: the bottom product of the vacuum distillation tower, known in the prior art as vacuum residuum (1) and the heavy gas oil from coke (8) obtained in the fractionation tower (2) and recycled to comprise the aforesaid combined feedstock. In a second embodiment of the present invention the feedstock consists of : the bottom residuum proceeding from the atmospheric distillation tower, known in the prior art as atmospheric residuum, and heavy gas oil from coke (8) obtained in the fractionation tower (2) and recycled to comprise the aforesaid feedstock of the unit.
摘要翻译：描述了延迟焦化的方法，其通过对延迟焦化装置中的原料进行改性而优化用于从焦炭获得较高产率的柴油。根据本发明在本发明的第一实施方案中，原料包括：真空蒸馏塔的底部产物，在现有技术中已知为真空残渣（1）和在分馏中获得的来自焦炭（8）的重质瓦斯油塔（2）并回收，以构成上述组合原料。在本发明的第二个实施方案中，原料包括：从现有技术中已知作为大气残渣的常压蒸馏塔和在分馏塔（2）中获得的来自焦炭（8）的重质瓦斯油以及循环使用，以组成单位的上述原料。

9. 发明申请

WO2007119051A1 MONO-COLUMN FPSO 审中-公开
标题翻译：单柱FPSO
公开(公告)号：WO2007119051A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/GB2007/001367
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA-PETROBRAS , BENSON, John Everett , dos SANTOS, Ana Paula , MASETTI, lsaias Quaresma , MATOS, Vinicius Leal Ferreira , NISHIMOTO, Kazuo , MACHADO, Gersom
发明人： dos SANTOS, Ana Paula , MASETTI, lsaias Quaresma , MATOS, Vinicius Leal Ferreira , NISHIMOTO, Kazuo , MACHADO, Gersom
IPC分类号： B63B35/44 , B63B39/03 , B63B43/06
CPC分类号： B63B35/4413 , B63B39/03 , B63B43/06 , B63B2035/448
摘要： This invention relates to a platform of the FPSO type in the form of a mono-column, of circular or polygonal horizontal section or of a combination of circular and polygonal sections, comprising one or more central load tanks (12), which can be single or compartmented, surrounded, in an alternately and uniformly distributed manner, by permanent-ballast tanks (13) and by ballast tanks open to the sea ("moonpools") (14) .
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有圆柱形或多边形水平截面或圆形和多边形部分组合的单柱形式的FPSO型平台，其包括一个或多个中央负载罐（12），其可以是单个或隔离，以交替和均匀分布的方式包围，通过永久压载舱（13）和通向海洋（“月池”）（14）的压载舱。

10. 发明申请

WO2004092537A1 MANDREL FOR A GAS LIFT VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气门阀门
公开(公告)号：WO2004092537A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：PCT/GB2004/001633
申请日：2004-04-15
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , DE ALMEIDA, Alcino, Resende
发明人： DE ALMEIDA, Alcino, Resende
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B43/123 , Y10T137/2934
摘要： The present invention relates to a mandrel for a gas lift valve which comprises an elongated body provided with means of connection at its ends. The body is provided with a side pocket (17) and a side receptacle (16) in the interior of which may be housed a gas lift valve (13) which injects gas into the interior of the body of the mandrel for the gas lift valve (15) by means of orifices (22) positioned in a nose (18). The mandrel for the gas lift valve (15) comprises additionally a lower body (23) provided on the lower part of the valve receptacle (16) of the mandrel of the side pocket (15) in that the lower body (23) is configured in a manner to seal the lower part of the valve receptacle (16) to form a chamber (24) and the lower body is provided with at least one injection orifice to inject gas into the interior of the body of the mandrel of the gas lift valve (15).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于气提阀的心轴，其包括在其端部设置有连接装置的细长主体。主体设置有侧袋（17）和侧容器（16），其内部可容纳有提升阀（13），其将气体注入用于气提阀的心轴的主体的内部（15）通过定位在鼻部（18）中的孔（22）。用于气提阀（15）的心轴还包括设置在侧袋（15）的心轴的阀座（16）的下部上的下体（23），其中下体（23）被配置以密封阀座（16）的下部以形成室（24）的方式，并且下体设置有至少一个喷射孔，以将气体注入到气举的心轴的本体的内部阀门（15）。

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