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1. 发明申请

WO1982000047A1 FLUID HEATING DEVICE WITH PULSE COMBUSTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：带脉冲燃烧器的流体加热装置
公开(公告)号：WO1982000047A1
公开(公告)日：1982-01-07
申请号：PCT/US1981000854
申请日：1981-06-19
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , PUTNAM A , LOKKLIN D
IPC分类号： F02C05/11
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , F23C6/04
摘要： Dans un appareil a deux etages pour bruler un combustible et un gaz de maintien de la combustion telle que de l'air, le premier etage (12) comprend des chambres de combustion a impulsions (16) alimentees avec un exces de combustible. Le combustible en exces est brule dans un second etage de 1 combustion (14) avec du gaz qui est aspire en utilisant le retour d'ecoulement passant par l'entree de la vanne aerodynamique (20) de la chambre de combustion a impulsions et conduit, p.ex. via une conduite (40), vers le second etage de combustion. De la chaleur est extraite du premier etage en utilisant un milieu de transfert de chaleur (46) tel que de l'eau. De la chaleur est egalement extraite des produits de combustion du second etage pour produire des produits de combustion sensiblement refroidis, dont une partie est remise en circulation, p.ex. via les conduites (54 et 58) et une vanne aerodynamique (60), vers chaque chambre de combustion a impulsions. Les produits de combustion refroidis restant sont refoules, p.ex. en (64), avec seulement une faible teneur en composes indesirables formes a partir de l'azote dans le combustible et dans le gaz de maintien de la combustion.

2. 发明申请

WO1981003181A1 THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO ETHANOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质的热化学转化为乙醇
公开(公告)号：WO1981003181A1
公开(公告)日：1981-11-12
申请号：PCT/US1981000529
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , HILLMAN M , LIPINSKY E , HUFFMAN W , STAMBAUGH E
IPC分类号： C10L01/02
CPC分类号： C07C29/10 , C07C29/00 , C07C29/60 , C10L1/02 , C12C11/02 , C07C31/08
摘要： Method for thermochemically converting a carbohydrate material into ethanol wherein the carbohydrate material and a metal salt are reacted at elevated temperature to form an intermediate carbohydrate complex salt and/or a lactate metal salt which then is pyrolyzed in the presence of water into ethanol. Preferred carbohydrate materials for the process are various sugars and the metal salt preferably is a metal oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate. The intermediate complex and/or lactate salt may be separated from its aqueous reaction mixture prior to its pyrolysis to reduce the ultimate separation of ethanol from water. Alternatively, the metal of the metal salt may be one whose carbonate decomposes to metal oxide and carbon dioxide during the pyrolysis step of the process to generate said metal salt in situ.
摘要翻译：将碳水化合物材料热化学转化为乙醇的方法，其中碳水化合物材料和金属盐在升高的温度下反应形成中间体碳水化合物复合盐和/或乳酸盐金属盐，然后在水存在下将其热解成乙醇。用于该方法的优选碳水化合物材料是各种糖，并且金属盐优选为金属氧化物，氢氧化物或碳酸盐。中间体复合物和/或乳酸盐可以在其热解之前与其水性反应混合物分离，以减少乙醇与水的最终分离。或者，金属盐的金属可以是在原位产生所述金属盐的方法的热解步骤期间其碳酸盐分解成金属氧化物和二氧化碳的金属。

3. 发明申请

WO1981002444A1 TURBOCHARGER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的涡轮增压器
公开(公告)号：WO1981002444A1
公开(公告)日：1981-09-03
申请号：PCT/US1981000194
申请日：1981-02-13
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , FAWCETT S , ANNO J
IPC分类号： F02B37/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/00 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A turbocharger for internal combustion engines comprising a undirectional energy converter (26) having a closed, continuous loop passageway (28) containing a plurality of freely-movable, unrestrained bodies (30) which travel around the passage-way in one direction only. In one region of the passageway, successive bodies (30) are propelled in one direction around the passage by exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine. In another region of the passageway, the kinetic energy of the propelled bodies (30) is used to compress a gas, which can be mixed with fuel. This compressed gas is then forced into the cylinders (10) of the internal combustion engine; whereupon the bodies (30) are again propelled around the passageway (28) to repeat the cycle.

4. 发明申请

WO1979000251A1 ADSORBENT REGENERATION AND GAS SEPARATION UTILIZING DIELECTRIC HEATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：吸附再生和气体分离利用电介质加热
公开(公告)号：WO1979000251A1
公开(公告)日：1979-05-17
申请号：PCT/US1978000128
申请日：1978-10-25
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , MEZEY E , DINOVO S
IPC分类号： C01B17/00
CPC分类号： C07C7/13 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/3408 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3441 , C01B17/60 , C01B21/0422 , C01B21/045 , C07C9/02 , C07C9/04
摘要： Dielectric heating (microwave or radio frequency radiation) of saturated adsorbents to remove the adsorbed materials results in more rapid, efficient and safe regeneration than conventional heating. Separation of a gas mixture into two concentrated streams of its components is enabled by adsorption of one fraction by a selective adsorbent followed by removal of that fraction with dielectric heating and little or no purge gas. Useful by-products of the separation process are thereby economically recovered.

5. 发明申请

WO1982003116A1 WASTE HEAT DRIVEN ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：废热吸收制冷过程和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1982003116A1
公开(公告)日：1982-09-16
申请号：PCT/US1982000243
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , WILKINSON WILLIAM H
IPC分类号： F25B07/00
CPC分类号： F25B15/12 , F25B15/006 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Absorption cycle refrigeration processes and systems are provided which are driven by the sensible waste heat available from industrial processes and other sources. Systems are disclosed which provide a chilled water output which can be used for comfort conditioning or the like which utilize heat from sensible waste heat sources at temperatures of less than 170 DEG F. Countercurrent flow equipment is also provided to increase the efficiency of the systems and increase the utilization of available heat.

6. 发明申请

WO1982003095A1 HIGH-RATE CHROMIUM ALLOY PLATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：高速铬合金镀层
公开(公告)号：WO1982003095A1
公开(公告)日：1982-09-16
申请号：PCT/US1982000070
申请日：1982-01-21
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , SCHAER GLENN R
IPC分类号： C25D03/56
CPC分类号： C25D3/56 , C25D5/04
摘要： High-speed plating of corrosion-resistant, chromium alloy coatings from divalent/trivalent chromium solutions is feasible with high current densities, rapid solution flow and careful control of pH. Chromium-iron-nickel alloy coatings are plated on copper cathodes, for example, from trivalent chromium baths at 30 microns per minute and 160 A/dm s. Current densities in the range of about 75-400 A/dm s (5-26 A/in s) are most useful.
摘要翻译：二价/三价铬溶液耐腐蚀，铬合金涂层的高速电镀是可行的，具有高电流密度，快速溶液流动和pH值的仔细控制。铬 - 铁 - 镍合金涂层镀在铜阴极上，例如，以30微米/分钟和160A / dm 2的三价铬浴镀。在约75-400A / dm 2（5-26A / in 2 / s）范围内的电流密度是最有用的。

7. 发明申请

WO1982000598A1 OPEN CYCLE THERMAL BOOSTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：开放循环热力系统
公开(公告)号：WO1982000598A1
公开(公告)日：1982-03-04
申请号：PCT/US1981001041
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , WILKINSON W , HANNA W
IPC分类号： B01F03/04
CPC分类号： F25B37/00 , F25B29/006 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Counter current flow absorber and desorber devices (12) are provided for use in absorption cycle refrigeration systems and thermal boosting systems (50) The devices have increased residence time and surface area resulting in improved heat and mass transfer characteristics. The apparatuses may be incorporated into open cycle thermal boosting systems (50) in which steam (61) serves both as the refrigerant vapor which is supplied to the absorber section (63) and as the supply of heat to drive the desorber section (67) of the system.
摘要翻译：逆流流量吸收器和解吸装置（12）被提供用于吸收循环制冷系统和热增压系统（50）。这些装置具有增加的停留时间和表面积，从而提高热传质特性。这些装置可以结合到开放循环热增压系统（50）中，其中蒸汽（61）同时用作供应到吸收器部分（63）的制冷剂蒸汽和用作驱动解吸部分（67）的热量，的系统。

8. 发明申请

WO1981002793A1 PHOTON DETECTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电探测器系统
公开(公告)号：WO1981002793A1
公开(公告)日：1981-10-01
申请号：PCT/US1981000378
申请日：1981-03-20
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , EKSTROM P
IPC分类号： G01T01/22
CPC分类号： H01L31/02027 , H01L27/1446
摘要： A photon detector includes a semiconductor device (10), such as a Schottky barrier diode, which has an avalanche breakdown characteristic The diode is cooled to cryogenic temperatures to eliminate thermally generated charge carriers from the device. The diode is then biased to a voltage level exceeding the avalanche breakdown threshold level such that, upon receipt of a photon, avalanche breakdown occurs. This breakdown is detected by appropriate circuitry (20) which thereafter reduces the diode bias potential to a level below the avalanche breakdown threshold level to terminate the avalanche condition. Subsequently, the bias potential is reapplied to the diode in preparation for detection of a subsequently received photon.

9. 发明申请

WO1981000914A1 DETECTING PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测颗粒
公开(公告)号：WO1981000914A1
公开(公告)日：1981-04-02
申请号：PCT/US1980001269
申请日：1980-09-22
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , ALBRECHTSON L , REIF R
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/70
摘要： Apparatus (30) for detecting the presence of more than a negligible concentration of dust or other particles in a moving stream of air or other gas (31), comprising first (1) and second (2) electrically conductive members spaced apart in a first region (A') of the stream (31), means (32) for providing thereto electrical potentials sufficiently different to provide a potential gradient of at least about 30 kilovolts per centimeter in a limited region adjacent to the surface of one of the conductive members (1 or 2), to provide a corona and thus to produce ions that charge a substantial proportion of any particles in the gas (31) passing through the first region (A'); and passive means (33) in a second region (B'') of the stream (31) that is downstream from the first region (A'), for detecting the presence of a detectable concentration of charged particles in the gas (31) while present in the second region (B''). The passive means (33) typically comprises third (3) and fourth (4) electrically conductive members spaced apart in the second region (B''), means (34) for providing thereto electrical potentials of such difference as to provide a potential gradient of substantially less than about 30 kilovolts per centimeter therebetween, and means (35 or 36) for detecting any measurable current flowing to the third member (3) or the fourth member (4).

10. 发明申请

WO1981000910A1 INSPECTION OF SOLDER JOINTS BY ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过声音阻抗检查焊接接头
公开(公告)号：WO1981000910A1
公开(公告)日：1981-04-02
申请号：PCT/US1980001270
申请日：1980-09-22
申请人： BATTELLE DEV CORP
发明人： BATTELLE DEV CORP , ENSMINGER D
IPC分类号： G01H13/00
CPC分类号： G01H15/00
摘要： A method for detection of unacceptable solder joints (6), especially solder pads (9, 10) on printed circuit boards (PCBs) (1), by means of the application of acoustic vibrations over a range of frequencies to the solder joint (6) and observation of the acoustic impedance of the joint (6) as reflected back through the driver (7) to the acoustic generator or through an acoustic detector (8) near the generator to electrical detecting means.

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