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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FLUID DRILLING HEAD NOZZLE DESIGN
    • 流体钻头喷嘴设计
    • WO2012113024A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • PCT/AU2012/000168
    • 2012-02-23
    • CMTE DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDADAM, Scott ChristopherBARRY, DavidLUGG, Peter
    • ADAM, Scott ChristopherBARRY, DavidLUGG, Peter
    • E21B7/18E21B10/60
    • E21B10/61E21B7/18E21B10/60
    • A fluid cutting head (8) of the type having a plurality of nozzles in a rotatable nozzle assembly (9) for cutting a bore hole in rock, has nozzles being arranged to be supplied with high pressure drilling fluid, forming jets positioned to cut adjacent rock. The nozzles include one or more generally axially facing pilot nozzles (1 and 2) and one or more generally radially facing reaming nozzles (3, 4, 5 and 6), at least the pilot nozzles being characterised by a non-tapering outlet section such that the jet issuing therefrom is of substantially constant cross-section in a zone immediately adjacent the outlet section. The pilot nozzles are located in a leading part (26) of the rotatable nozzle assembly (9), having a minimised diameter, while the reaming nozzles are located in the following part (27) of the rotatable nozzle assembly (9), formed in a step-wise fashion to keep the reaming nozzles close to the rock face.
    • 具有在用于切割岩石中的钻孔的可旋转喷嘴组件(9)中的多个喷嘴的类型的流体切割头(8)具有设置有供应有高压钻井流体的喷嘴,成形喷嘴定位成切割相邻 岩。 喷嘴包括一个或多个大致轴向面对的先导喷嘴(1和2)和一个或多个大致径向面对的铰孔喷嘴(3,4,5和6),至少先导喷嘴的特征在于非锥形出口部分 从其出口的喷嘴在紧邻出口部分的区域中具有基本恒定的横截面。 引导喷嘴位于可旋转喷嘴组件(9)的引导部分(26)中,具有最小化的直径,而铰孔喷嘴位于可旋转喷嘴组件(9)的后续部分(27)中,形成在 保持铰孔喷嘴靠近岩石面的逐步方式。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FLUID DRILLING HEAD WITH SLIDING GAUGING RING
    • 流体钻头与滑动测量环
    • WO2012113023A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • PCT/AU2012/000167
    • 2012-02-23
    • CMTE DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDADAM, Scott Christopher
    • ADAM, Scott Christopher
    • E21B7/18E21B10/60
    • E21B7/18E21B10/60
    • A fluid drilling head (1) for drilling a bore hole through rock, the fluid drilling head having a rotatable nozzle assembly (2) incorporating a plurality of nozzles (3, 4, 7, 8 and 9) arranged to form fluid jets (5, 6, 10, 11, 12) when provided with a supply of drilling fluid under pressure. The fluid jets include pilot jets (5, 6) directed in the general direction of movement of the drilling head and reaming jets (10, 11, 12) directed generally radially and arranged to enlarge the initial hole formed by the pilot jets. A gauging ring (13) is provided, located behind the cutting head and sized to the intended diameter of the bore hole, the gauging ring being arranged to slide axially relative to the rotating cutting head between a rearward position where the reaming jets are exposed, and a forward position where some or all of the reaming jets are shrouded by the gauging ring, and inhibited from enlarging the diameter of the bore hole.
    • 一种用于钻孔通过岩石的流体钻头(1),所述流体钻头具有可旋转的喷嘴组件(2),其包括多个喷嘴(3,4,7,8和9),所述喷嘴组件布置成形成流体射流 ,6,10,11,12)当在压力下供应钻井液时。 流体射流包括沿着钻头的大致运动方向和通孔径向引导的扩孔喷嘴(10,11,12)的引导喷射器(5,6),并且布置成扩大由引燃喷嘴形成的初始孔。 设置有一个测量环(13),位于切割头的后面,其尺寸与钻孔的预期直径相同,该测量环设置成相对于旋转的切割头轴向滑动在铰接喷嘴暴露的后部位置之间, 以及向前位置,其中一些或所有的铰孔喷射器被测量环覆盖,并且不能扩大钻孔的直径。