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    • 6. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING X-RAYS FOR USE IN IMAGING
    • 用于生产X射线以用于成像的装置
    • WO2011017645A2
    • 2011-02-10
    • PCT/US2010/044762
    • 2010-08-06
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIATRAVISH, GilYODER, Rodney, B.ROSENZWEIG, James
    • TRAVISH, GilYODER, Rodney, B.ROSENZWEIG, James
    • H05G1/52G01N23/20
    • H01J35/065
    • An apparatus for producing x-rays for use in imaging applications is provided having a piezoelectric or pyroelecthc crystal with an upper surface and a conducting film coating the upper surface of the crystal. The crystal includes a plurality of field emitters formed as micrometer-scale exposed regions in the crystal having a one or more sharp peaks or ridges. In one embodiment, parallel trenches within the crystal form a wedge shaped emitter. The crystal is alternately heated and cooled over a period of several minutes with a heater/cooler adjacent the crystal so that spontaneous charge polarization occurs in the crystal. The spontaneous charge polarization causes a perpendicular electric field to arise on the crystal's top and bottom faces, in which case at the exposed surface of the crystal the electric field is enhanced by the sharp peaks or ridges, thereby causing field emission of surface electrons from that location. X-rays are produced when the emitted electrons strike a target material located adjacent to the emitting face, and may be filtered or collimated.
    • 提供了一种用于成像应用的用于生产x射线的装置,具有具有上表面的压电或热电晶体,并且涂覆了晶体的上表面的导电膜。 晶体包括在晶体中形成有微米级暴露区域的多个场致发射体,其具有一个或多个尖峰或脊。 在一个实施例中,晶体内的平行沟槽形成楔形发射体。 将晶体交替地加热并用与晶体相邻的加热器/冷却器几分钟的时间冷却,使得在晶体中发生自发电荷极化。 自发电荷极化导致在晶体的顶面和底面上产生垂直电场,在这种情况下,在晶体的暴露表面,电场被尖锐的峰或脊增强,从而引起表面电子的场发射 位置。 当发射的电子撞击位于发射面附近的目标材料时产生X射线,并且可以进行过滤或准直。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ENCAPSULATED AGENT GUIDED IMAGING AND THERAPIES
    • 包埋剂引导成像和治疗
    • WO2010068705A2
    • 2010-06-17
    • PCT/US2009/067396
    • 2009-12-09
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIAANVARI, Bahman
    • ANVARI, Bahman
    • A61K9/127A61K9/50A61K47/42A61K39/12A61K49/06
    • C12N7/00A61K47/6901C12N2770/14023C12N2770/14042
    • A nano-capsule construct for imaging and therapeutic uses and method for production are provided. One nano-probe embodiment based on genome-depleted plant brome mosaic virus (BMV) whose interior is doped with indocyanine green (ICG), an FDA-approved near infrared fluorescent dye, is used to illustrate the invention. The material encapsulated in viral shell components may be coated with functionalized coatings such as branched, dendritic polymer coatings to improve longevity and distribution in the body as well as antibody conjugation for increased target specificity. The constructs can also be coated with ferromagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, enabling the ICG-containing capsules to be used as nano-probes with the capability of being detected in both optical and magnetic resonance imaging. The capsules may be produced by purifying a plant or animal viruses and disassembling the viruses to provide virus shell components. The virus shell components are reassembled in the presence of a material for encapsulation thereby encapsulating said material within the core of the construct in one embodiment.
    • 提供了用于成像和治疗用途的纳米胶囊构建体和生产方法。 使用FDA批准的近红外荧光染料,其内部掺杂有吲哚菁绿(ICG)的基于枯竭的植物杂色花叶病毒(BMV)的一个纳米探针实施例用于说明本发明。 封装在病毒壳组分中的材料可以用官能化涂层涂覆,例如支化树枝状聚合物涂层,以改善身体的寿命和分布以及增加靶特异性的抗体缀合。 构建体还可以用铁磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒涂覆,使得含ICG的胶囊能够用作具有在光学和磁共振成像中被检测的能力的纳米探针。 胶囊可以通过纯化植物或动物病毒并分解病毒以提供病毒壳组分而产生。 病毒壳组分在存在用于封装的材料的情况下重新组装,从而在一个实施方案中将所述材料封装在构建体的核心内。