会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 1. 发明申请
    • VAPOR PHASE METHODS FOR FORMING ELECTRODES IN PHASE CHANGE MEMORY DEVICES
    • 用于在相变存储器件中形成电极的蒸汽相位方法
    • WO2009134329A2
    • 2009-11-05
    • PCT/US2009/002444
    • 2009-04-20
    • OVONYX, INC.LOWREY, Tyler, A.KAMEPALLI, Smuruthi
    • LOWREY, Tyler, A.KAMEPALLI, Smuruthi
    • H01L21/8247H01L27/115H01L21/28H01L21/205
    • H01L45/1233H01L45/06H01L45/126H01L45/16
    • A method for forming electrode materials uniformly and conformally within openings having small dimensions, including sublithographic dimensions, or high aspect ratios. The method includes the steps of providing an insulator layer having an opening formed therein, and forming a conformal conductive or semiresistive material over and within the opening. The method is a CVD or ALD process for forming metal nitride, metal aluminum nitride, and metal silicon nitride electrode compositions. The methods utilize metal precursors containing one or more ligands selected from alkyl, allyl, alkene, alkyne, acyl, amide, amine, immine, imide, azide, hydrazine, silyl, alkylsilyl, silylamine, chelating, hydride, cyclic, carbocyclic, cyclopentadienyl, phosphine, carbonyl, or halide. Suitable precursors include monometallic precursors having the general formula MRn, where M is a metal, R designates a ligand as indicated above and n is an integer corresponding to the number of ligands bonded to the central metal atom. M may be Ti, Ta, W, Nb, Mo, Pt, Cr, Co, Ni, or other transition metal.
    • 在具有小尺寸,例如亚光刻尺寸或高纵横比的开口内均匀且保形地形成电极材料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供其中形成有开口的绝缘体层,并且在开口内部和内部形成共形导电或半材料材料。 该方法是用于形成金属氮化物,金属氮化铝和金属氮化硅电极组合物的CVD或ALD工艺。 该方法使用含有一种或多种选自烷基,烯丙基,烯烃,炔烃,酰基,酰胺,胺,赖氨酸,酰亚胺,叠氮化物,肼,甲硅烷基,烷基甲硅烷基,甲硅烷基胺,螯合氢化物,环状,碳环,环戊二烯基, 膦,羰基或卤化物。 合适的前体包括具有通式MRn的单金属前体,其中M是金属,R表示如上所述的配体,n是对应于与中心金属原子键合的配体数的整数。 M可以是Ti,Ta,W,Nb,Mo,Pt,Cr,Co,Ni或其它过渡金属。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MULTI-FUNCTIONAL CHALCOGENIDE ELECTRONIC DEVICES HAVING GAIN
    • 具有增益功能的多功能卡尔加河电子设备
    • WO2007139793A2
    • 2007-12-06
    • PCT/US2007/012188
    • 2007-05-21
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
    • OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.
    • H01L29/06H01L31/00
    • H01L29/0665B82Y10/00H01L29/0673H01L29/0676H01L29/1029H01L29/18H01L29/802H01L31/0324H01L31/08H01L45/06H01L45/10H01L45/1206H01L45/1233H01L45/141
    • Multi-functional electronic switching and current control device comprising a chalcogeπide material. The devices include a load terminal, a reference terminal and a control terminal. Application of a control signal to the control terminal permits the device to function in one or more of the following modes reversibly: (1) a gain mode in which gain is induced in the current passing between the load and reference terminals; (2) a conductivity modulation mode in which the conductivity of the chalcogenide material between the load and reference terminals is modulated; (3) a current modulation mode in which the current or current density. between the load and reference terminals is modulated; and/or (4) a threshold modulation mode in which the voltage required to switch the chalcogenide material between the load and reference terminals from a resistive state to a conductive state is modulated. The devices may be used as interconnection devices or signal providing devices in circuits and networks.
    • 多功能电子开关和电流控制装置,其包括计数数位元素材料。 这些设备包括负载端子,参考端子和控制端子。 将控制信号施加到控制终端允许装置在以下模式中的一个或多个模式下可逆地运行:(1)增益模式,其中在负载和参考端之间通过的电流中感生增益; (2)调制负载和参考端子之间的硫族化物材料的电导率的电导率调制模式; (3)电流或电流密度的电流调制模式。 在负载和参考端之间进行调制; 和/或(4)阈值调制模式,其中将负载和参考端子之间的硫族化物材料从电阻状态切换到导通状态所需的电压被调制。 这些设备可以用作电路和网络中的互连设备或信号提供设备。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ERROR REDUCTION CIRCUIT FOR CHALCOGENIDE DEVICES
    • 纠错装置的错误减少电路
    • WO2006091484A2
    • 2006-08-31
    • PCT/US2006/005635
    • 2006-02-17
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.COHEN, Morrel, H.
    • OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R.COHEN, Morrel, H.
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C13/0004
    • An error reduction circuit for use in arrays of chalcogenide memory and computing devices. The error reduction circuit reduces the error associated with the output response of chalcogenide devices. In a preferred embodiment, the output response is resistance and the error reduction circuit reduces errors or fluctuations in the resistance. The error reduction circuit includes a network of chalcogenide devices, each of which is nominally equivalent and each of which is programmed into the same state having the same nominal resistance. The inclusion of multiple devices in the network of the instant error reduction circuit provides for a reduction in the contributions of both dynamic fluctuations and manufacturing fluctuations to the error in the output response.
    • 用于硫族化物存储器和计算设备阵列的误差减少电路。 误差降低电路减少与硫族化物器件的输出响应相关的误差。 在优选实施例中,输出响应是电阻,并且误差减小电路减小电阻的误差或波动。 误差减小电路包括一个硫族化物器件网络,其中每个器件名义上是等效的,并且每个都被编程成具有相同标称电阻的相同状态。 在瞬时误差减少电路的网络中包含多个设备提供了动态波动和制造波动对输出响应误差的贡献的降低。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PHOTONIC COUPLING DEVICE
    • 光电耦合器件
    • WO2006121720A2
    • 2006-11-16
    • PCT/US2006/016931
    • 2006-05-03
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.MILLER, Robert O.
    • MILLER, Robert O.
    • G02B6/26G02B6/42
    • B82Y20/00G02B6/1225G02B6/305
    • A photonic coupling device for the efficient transfer of an optical signal to or from a photonic crystal. The element receives an optical signal from a transmitting element connected to its input end and efficiently transmits that signal to a receiving element connected to its output end. Efficient transfer is accomplished by designing the coupling element to provide a gradual transition from the propagation environment of the transmitting element to the propagation environment of the receiving element. In one embodiment, the photonic coupling device is partially embedded in a photonic crystal receiving element. In a preferred embodiment, the photonic crystal includes a defect and the optical signal propagating in the coupling device is a frequency that corresponds to a frequency associated with the photonic bandgap state of the defect. The photonic coupling device may include a tapered shape that promotes a gradual derealization of an optical signal propagating therein into a photonic crystal receiving element, whereupon the optical signal is influenced by the photonic crystal and is preferably localized in a photonic crystal defect. In other embodiments, the photonic coupling device includes a series of holes tapered in size that act to gradually transform the environment of a propagating optical signal from that of a waveguide or photonic wire to that of a linear defect in a hole photonic crystal. Still other embodiments include photonic coupling devices having photonic grooves and tapered variations thereof, optionally in combination with a hole taper.
    • 一种用于有效地将光信号传输到光子晶体或从光子晶体传输光子耦合器件。 该元件从连接到其输入端的发送元件接收光信号,并将该信号有效地发送到连接到其输出端的接收元件。 通过设计耦合元件以提供从发射元件的传播环境到接收元件的传播环境的逐渐过渡来实现有效传输。 在一个实施例中,光子耦合器件部分地嵌入在光子晶体接收元件中。 在优选实施例中,光子晶体包括缺陷,并且在耦合器件中传播的光信号是对应于与缺陷的光子带隙状态相关联的频率的频率。 光子耦合装置可以包括锥形形状,其促进在其中传播到光子晶体接收元件中的光信号的逐渐实现,于是光信号受到光子晶体的影响,并且优选地定位在光子晶体缺陷中。 在其它实施例中,光子耦合装置包括一系列尺寸缩小的孔,其作用是将传播的光信号的环境从波导或光子线的环境逐渐转变为空穴光子晶体中的线性缺陷的环境。 其他实施例包括具有光子槽和其锥形变化的光耦合装置,可选地与孔锥组合。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • BINARY BEAM STEERING DEVICE
    • 二进制转向装置
    • WO2006014890A2
    • 2006-02-09
    • PCT/US2005/026381
    • 2005-07-26
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.TSU, David, V.
    • TSU, David, V.
    • G11C13/00
    • G02F1/31G02F1/0126G02F1/0147G02F1/11G02F1/292G02F2202/09G02F2203/18G02F2203/24
    • An element for steering electromagnetic beams. The element includes a phase change material in combination with dielectric and other layers in a multilayer optical stack. The phase change material that is reversibly transformable between two or more structural states, where different structural states differ with respect to refractive index and/or extinction coefficient. The structural state of the phase change material establishes a phase angle state for the element that dictates the direction of propagation of an output beam produced from an incident electromagnetic beam. Depending on the structural state, the element adopts one of two principal phase angle states and a binary beam steering capability is achieved in which an incident electromagnetic beam can be redirected in either of two directions. In a preferred embodiment, the output beam is a reflected beam and the element includes a phase change material sandwiched between two dielectric materials and supported by a metal layer.
    • 用于转向电磁波的元件。 该元件包括与多层光学堆叠中的电介质层和其它层组合的相变材料。 相变材料可在两种或多种结构状态之间可逆地转化,其中不同的结构状态相对于折射率和/或消光系数不同。 相变材料的结构状态为指定从入射电磁波束产生的输出光束的传播方向的元件建立相位角状态。 根据结构状态,元件采用两个主相位状态中的一个,并且实现二进制光束转向能力,其中入射电磁束可以在两个方向中的任一方向上重定向。 在优选实施例中,输出光束是反射光束,并且元件包括夹在两个电介质材料之间并由金属层支撑的相变材料。