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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SEAT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD
    • 座椅组件和方法
    • WO1992007735A1
    • 1992-05-14
    • PCT/US1991007864
    • 1991-10-23
    • SERBER, Hector
    • B60R21/00
    • B60N2/42736B60N2/4221B60N2/42763B60N2/42781
    • A seat assembly for a vehicle which includes a seat (22), a seat back (23), and mounting means (25) mounting the seat for movement in fore and aft directions in the vehicle along an upwardly concaved arcuate path. The arcuate path (42) has a radius of curvature which is sufficiently large to timely move in front of and to contain the person's buttocks, to significantly slow the rate of deceleration of the person seated on said seat (22), and being sufficiently small to convert a portion of the linear momentum of the person's buttocks to angular momentum thus maintaining frictional contact of the person's buttocks with the seat (22) during stopping at a high rate of deceleration. A seat assembly which includes a lower lumbar support member that is coupled for movement in response to pelvic tilting movement of the seat also is shown. The method includes the step of employing a seat (22) mounted for movement along an upwardly concaved, arcuate path (42) in the fore-aft direction in a vehicle to effect reduction of injury of a person seated on the seat during a frontal collision of the vehicle with an object.
    • 一种用于车辆的座椅组件,其包括座椅(22),座椅靠背(23)和安装装置(25),所述安装装置沿着向上凹陷的弧形路径沿着前后方向在车辆中沿着前后方向移动。 弧形路径(42)具有足够大的曲率半径以便及时地移动到人的臀部前方并且容纳人的臀部,以显着地减慢坐在所述座(22)上的人的减速度,并且足够小 以将人的臀部的线性动量的一部分转换成角动量,从而在高速度停止期间保持人的臀部与座(22)的摩擦接触。 示出了一个座椅组件,其包括一个下腰椎支撑构件,该下腰部支撑构件被联接以响应于座椅的盆腔倾斜运动而运动。 该方法包括使用座椅(22)的步骤,该座椅(22)安装成沿着车辆前后方向的向上凹入的弧形路径(42)移动,以在前部碰撞期间减少坐在座椅上的人的伤害 的车辆。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SEAT ASSEMBLY WITH MOVABLE SEAT AND BACKREST AND METHOD
    • 座椅组件与可移动座椅和背部和方法
    • WO2007056166A9
    • 2007-07-26
    • PCT/US2006042997
    • 2006-11-03
    • SERBER HECTOR
    • SERBER HECTOR
    • B60N2/42B60N2/07B60N2/427
    • B60N2/22B60N2/0745B60N2/181B60N2/1832B60N2/1846B60N2/1853B60N2/42736B60N2/42763B60N3/066
    • A seat assembly (21) for a vehicle including a seat (22), a seat mounting assembly (20) mounting the seat (22) for movement along an upwardly concaved arcuate path, a backrest (25) assembly with a backrest member (23) having a lower portion (18) coupled for arcuate motion with the seat (22) and an upper portion (99) mounted for movement in a vertically extending direction. The backrest assembly (25) further includes a recliner mechanism (32, 33). A method of providing a seat assembly also is disclosed including the steps of mounting the seat (22) for movement along an upwardly arcuate path, mounting the backrest (25) proximate the seat, coupling a lower portion (18) of the backrest for movement with the seat (22) and mounting the upper portion (99) of the backrest for vertically extending movement.
    • 一种用于车辆的座椅组件(21),包括座椅(22),安装座椅(22)以沿着向上凹陷的弧形路径移动的座椅安装组件(20),靠背构件(23) )具有用于与所述座(22)弓形运动的下部(18)和安装成沿垂直方向移动的上部(99)。 靠背组件(25)还包括倾斜机构(32,33)。 提供一种提供座椅组件的方法也包括以下步骤:安装座椅(22)以沿着向上的弧形路径移动,将靠背(25)安装在靠近座椅的位置,联接靠背的下部(18)以移动 与座椅(22)并且安装靠背的上部(99)以垂直延伸的运动。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ERGONOMIC SEATING ASSEMBLY
    • 人体座椅组装
    • WO1986006940A1
    • 1986-12-04
    • PCT/US1986001099
    • 1986-05-23
    • SERBER, Hector
    • A47C01/037
    • A47C9/005
    • Ergonomic support system for a person in a seated position comprised of torso support platform (30), a seat (40), a shin support platform (12) all supported by a main frame (15) generally the size of a common chair, related attachments for facial (80, 82) and arm supports (87), further includes a pelvic tilt seat (40) for the system to allow alignment of the body and unimpeded movement of the arms and pelvis and a healthy and comfortable position of the spine. The support platforms are preferably padded and shaped to fit the users body. Telescoping legs (35, 36), for distance adjustment, coupled to pivotal joints (33, 34), for angular adjustment, and sliding joints (31, 38) for height and lateral adjustment, provide flexibility for these platforms to adjust to an individual body in various positions.
    • 人体工程学支持系统,用于坐在位置的人,包括躯干支撑平台(30),座椅(40),胫骨支撑平台(12),所述支撑平台全部由普通椅子的尺寸的主框架(15)支撑, 用于面部(80,82)和手臂支撑件(87)的附件还包括用于所述系统的骨盆倾斜座(40),以允许身体的对准和臂和骨盆的无阻碍运动以及脊柱的健康且舒适的位置 。 支撑平台优选地被填充和成形以适合使用者身体。 伸缩腿(35,36),用于距离调节,联接到用于角度调节的枢转接头(33,34)和用于高度和侧向调节的滑动接头(31,38),为这些平台提供灵活性以适应个体 身体处于不同的位置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SEAT ASSEMBLY WITH MOVABLE SEAT AND BACKREST AND METHOD
    • 座椅组件与可移动座椅和背部和方法
    • WO2005108158A2
    • 2005-11-17
    • PCT/US2005015057
    • 2005-05-02
    • SERBER HECTOR
    • SERBER HECTOR
    • B60N2/07B60N2/42B60N2/427
    • B60N2/0745B60N2/42736B60N2/42763
    • A seat assembly (21) for a vehicle including a seat (22), a seat mounting assembly (20) mounting the seat (22) for movement along an upwardly concaved arcuate path, a backrest (25) assembly with a backrest member (23) having a lower portion (18) coupled for arcuate motion with the seat (22) and an upper portion (99) mounted for movement in a vertically extending direction. The backrest assembly (25) further includes a recliner mechanism (32, 33). A method of providing a seat assembly also is disclosed including the steps of mounting the seat (22) for movement along an upwardly arcuate path, mounting the backrest (25) proximate the seat, coupling a lower portion (18) of the backrest for movement with the seat (22) and mounting the upper portion (99) of the backrest for vertically extending movement.
    • 一种用于车辆的座椅组件(21),包括座椅(22),安装座椅(22)以沿着向上凹陷的弧形路径移动的座椅安装组件(20),靠背构件(23) )具有用于与所述座(22)弓形运动的下部(18)和安装成沿垂直方向移动的上部(99)。 靠背组件(25)还包括倾斜机构(32,33)。 提供一种提供座椅组件的方法也包括以下步骤:安装座椅(22)以沿着向上的弧形路径移动,将靠背(25)安装在靠近座椅的位置,联接靠背的下部(18)以移动 与座椅(22)并且安装靠背的上部(99)以垂直延伸的运动。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DYNAMICALLY BALANCED SEAT ASSEMBLY
    • 动态平衡座椅组件
    • WO2009048448A1
    • 2009-04-16
    • PCT/US2007/021717
    • 2007-10-10
    • SERBER, Hector
    • SERBER, Hector
    • A47C7/02A47C1/024A47C3/025
    • A47C1/023A47C1/024A47C3/0257A47C3/026A47C3/027A47C9/002
    • A seat assembly (21) including a seat (22), a backrest (23) and a mounting assembly (24) mounting the seat (22) in a near horizontal orientation for movement along an upwardly concaved arcuate seat path having a center of curvature (37) proximate the center of mass (39) of a person seated on the seat, and mounting assembly (24) further mounting the backrest (23) in a near vertical orientation for movement independently of the seat along a forwardly concaved arcuate path having a center curvature (37) proximate the center of mass (39) of the person. An adjustment assembly (61) is provided for adjusting the radius of curvature of the path of motion of the backrest (23). Also provided are a backrest tilt adjustment assembly (71), an armrest adjustment assembly (90), a seat biasing assembly (110) and a seat motion latching assembly (111). A method of self-adjusting support and alignment of a backrest also is disclosed.
    • 一种座椅组件(21),包括座椅(22),靠背(23)和安装座(22)的安装组件(24),所述座椅(22)处于靠近水平方向,以沿着具有曲率中心的向上凹入的弧形座位路径移动 (37),靠近坐在座椅上的人的质心(39);以及安装组件(24),其进一步将靠背(23)沿着垂直方向安装,以沿着具有 接近人的质心(39)的中心曲率(37)。 提供调节组件(61),用于调整靠背(23)的运动路径的曲率半径。 还提供有靠背倾斜调节组件(71),扶手调节组件(90),座椅偏置组件(110)和座椅运动闭锁组件(111)。 还公开了一种靠背的自调整支撑和对准的方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DYNAMICALLY BALANCED SEAT ASSEMBLY
    • 动态平衡座椅组件
    • WO2003105633A1
    • 2003-12-24
    • PCT/US2003/019591
    • 2003-06-18
    • SERBER, Hector
    • SERBER, Hector
    • A47C1/02
    • A47C1/03A47C1/022
    • A seat assembly (21) including a seat (22), a backrest (23) and a mounting assembly (24) mounting the seat (22) in a near horizontal orientation for movement along an upwardly concaved arcuate seat path having a center of curvature (37) proximate the center of mass (39) of a person seated on the seat, and the mounting assembly (24) further mounting the backrest (23) in a near vertical orientation for movement independently of the seat along a forwardly concaved arcuate path having a center curvature (37) proximate the center of mass (39) of the person. An adjustment assembly (61) is provided for adjusting the radius of curvature of the path of motion of the backrest (23). Also provided are a backrest tilt adjustment assembly (71), an armrest adjustment assembly (90), a seat biasing assembly (110) and a seat motion latching assembly (111). A method of self-adjusting support and alignment of a backrest also is disclosed.
    • 一种座椅组件(21),包括座椅(22),靠背(23)和安装座(22)的安装组件(24),所述座椅(22)处于靠近水平方向,以沿着具有曲率中心的向上凹入的弧形座位路径移动 (37),靠近坐在座椅上的人的质心(39),并且安装组件(24)进一步将靠背(23)安装在靠近垂直方向上,以沿着向前凹入的弧形路径独立于座椅运动 具有接近人的质心(39)的中心曲率(37)。 提供调节组件(61),用于调整靠背(23)的运动路径的曲率半径。 还提供有靠背倾斜调节组件(71),扶手调节组件(90),座椅偏置组件(110)和座椅运动闭锁组件(111)。 还公开了一种靠背的自调整支撑和对准的方法。