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81. 发明申请

WO2003034036A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MIXING SPECIMENS IN VIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于混合样本的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003034036A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2002/033460
申请日：2002-10-21
申请人： MONOGEN, INC. , MAYER, William, J.
发明人： MAYER, William, J.
IPC分类号： G01N1/28
CPC分类号： G01N1/4077 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/08 , B01D65/08 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/10 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/2008 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2321/2066 , B01F7/00583 , B01F7/1695 , B01F13/002 , B01F13/04 , B01F13/045 , B01L3/502 , B01L3/508 , B01L3/50825 , B01L9/06 , B01L9/52 , B01L2200/025 , B01L2300/042 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/046 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/0851 , B65B7/161 , B65B69/00 , G01N1/2813 , G01N27/22 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/00029 , G01N35/0099 , G01N35/021 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/1016 , G01N2001/1025 , G01N2001/2826 , G01N2035/00089 , G01N2035/00138 , G01N2035/0405 , G01N2035/0427 , G01N2035/0441 , G01N2035/0443 , G01N2035/0458 , G01N2035/0462 , Y10T29/49822 , Y10T29/53039 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/12 , Y10T436/25375 , Y10T436/255
摘要： Method and apparatus for mixing a specimen (e.g., a biological fluid specimen) in an upstanding container having an internal mixer with a cavity defined by an upstanding annular wall. The annular wall of the mixer is engaged by a movable holder, which is elevated along with the engaged mixer sufficiently to prevent contact of the mixer with the container during mixing. The mixer is then moved to mix the specimen. The holder, which may include an expanding collet that fits within the cavity of the mixer, preferably rotates the mixer to stir the specimen. When mixing is complete, the holder is disengaged from the mixer. A controller coordinates all actions of the holder.
摘要翻译：用于将具有内部混合器的直立容器中的样本（例如，生物流体样本）与由直立的环形壁限定的空腔混合的方法和装置。混合器的环形壁由可移动的保持器接合，可移动的保持器与接合的混合器一起被充分地升高以防止混合器在混合期间与容器接触。然后将混合器移动以混合样品。可以包括装配在混合器的空腔内的膨胀夹头的保持器优选地旋转混合器以搅拌样品。当混合完成时，保持器与混合器脱开。控制器协调持有者的所有动作。

82. 发明申请

WO99051329A1 A FILTRATION DEVICE AND A SCREENING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤装置和筛选装置
公开(公告)号：WO99051329A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-14
申请号：PCT/AU1999/000244
申请日：1999-04-01
IPC分类号： B01D29/01 , B01D65/08 , B01D71/02 , B07B1/46 , B01D35/22 , E03F5/06
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/62 , B01D29/925 , B01D71/02 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2321/2058 , B07B1/4609
摘要： A filtration device (10) is described which includes a filter element (12), a reflector element (14) and a series of deflector ribs (16A-16D). The filter element (12) is made from a ceramic substrate of homogenous porosity and density. The reflector element (14) includes a plurality of elongate reflector members (18A-18E) each defining a longitudinal channel (20A-20E) respectively. The reflector members (18) are C-shaped in cross section with each of the channels (20) being generally aligned with the direction of fluid flow through the filtration device (10). The C-shaped reflector members (18) are embedded within the ceramic filter substrate (12) and are made of a relatively non-porous material. The deflector ribs (16A-16D) are located across a gap defined between adjacent reflector members (18) and are set on an upstream facing surface of the substrate (12). Each of the ribs (16) is raised a predetermined distance from the adjacent reflector members (18) so as to form a flow opening through which a fluid stream can pass during filtration. The reflector element (14) is designed to deflect a portion of the fluid passing through the filter element (12) back toward an upstream surface of the substrate. This reverse flow of fluid through the filter element reduces the retention of particles and in particular the build-up of "biofilm" on or within the filter element.
摘要翻译：描述了一种过滤装置（10），其包括过滤元件（12），反射器元件（14）和一系列偏转肋（16A-16D）。过滤元件（12）由均匀孔隙率和密度的陶瓷基底制成。反射器元件（14）包括分别限定纵向通道（20A-20E）的多个细长反射器构件（18A-18E）。反射器构件（18）的横截面为C形，每个通道（20）通常与流过过滤装置（10）的流体的方向对准。 C形反射器构件（18）嵌入在陶瓷过滤器基板（12）内并且由相对无孔的材料制成。导流肋（16A-16D）位于相邻的反射构件（18）之间限定的间隙上，并设置在衬底（12）的面向上游的表面上。每个肋（16）从相邻的反射器构件（18）上升预定的距离，以形成流体流在过滤期间能通过的流动开口。反射器元件（14）被设计成将通过过滤元件（12）的流体的一部分偏转回衬底的上游表面。通过过滤元件的这种反向流动减少了颗粒的保留，特别是在过滤元件上或内部堆积“生物膜”。

83. 发明申请

WO99022850A1 MEMBRANE PURIFICATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜净化装置
公开(公告)号：WO99022850A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-14
申请号：PCT/US1998/023103
申请日：1998-10-30
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D15/08 , B01D15/32 , B01D15/34 , B01D15/36 , B01D15/38 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/08 , B01J47/12
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/327 , B01D15/34 , B01D15/361 , B01D15/3804 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/145 , B01D61/147 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/025 , B01D63/068 , B01D2313/18 , B01D2313/40 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/2016 , B01J47/12
摘要： A microporous hollow fiber membrane device for clarifying and purifying a feedstream. The membranes are capable of forming a shear effect or Dean vortices at their inner surface. The filtrate channel and/or the fibers may contain one or more type of capture materials, such as ion exchange resins, for selectively capturing and retaining certain molecules from the filtrate of feedstream. Alternatively, the capture materials may be kept in a separate chamber or module downstream from filtrate outlet, such as in the recirculation loop. Once the filtration course has run, one or more eluants are run through the capture materials to selectively recover the captured molecules. Optionally, the capture materials are located within the filtrate channel and are used in conjunction with a coflow of filtrate to provide trans-membrane pressure control.
摘要翻译：一种用于净化和净化进料流的微孔中空纤维膜装置。膜能够在其内表面形成剪切效应或Dean涡流。滤液通道和/或纤维可以含有一种或多种捕获材料，例如离子交换树脂，用于从进料流的滤液中选择性捕获和保留某些分子。或者，捕获材料可以保持在与滤液出口下游的单独的室或模块中，例如在再循环回路中。一旦过滤过程已经运行，一个或多个洗脱液通过捕获材料，以选择性地回收捕获的分子。任选地，捕获材料位于滤液通道内，并与滤液的共同流体一起使用以提供跨膜压力控制。

84. 发明申请

WO1998015342A1 WATER FILTRATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：水过滤装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998015342A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-16
申请号：PCT/NL1997000544
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： PRIME WATER SYSTEMS N.V. , SCHARSTUHL, Johan, Jan
发明人： PRIME WATER SYSTEMS N.V.
IPC分类号： B01D63/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/024 , B01D69/08 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/08 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： The invention relates to a water filtration device for the local sterilization of domestic and/or drinking water, comprising a filter housing (10) provided with an inlet (11) and outlet (12) connection and provided in said filter housing (10) with a bundle of capillary membranes (20), a first end (21) of said capillary membranes being open and another end (22) being closed, and said capillary membranes (20) being at the first end (21) cased in a membrane holder closing off the space between the capillary membranes (20) and the filter housing. The membranes are micro or ultrafiltration membranes having an asymmetric pore structure, the pore structure being asymmetric in that the pore diameter gradually decreases in the flow direction of the liquid flow through the membrane wall. The membranes are manufactured from a polyether sulphone polyvinyl pyrrolidone polymer (PES/PVP polymer) and the pore diameter at the side of the asymmetric pore structure having the smallest diameter being between 0.01 and 0.3 mu m, depending on the application.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于家用和/或饮用水的局部灭菌的水过滤装置，包括设置有入口（11）和出口（12）连接并设置在所述过滤器壳体（10）中的过滤器壳体（10）一束毛细管膜（20），所述毛细管膜的第一端（21）是打开的，另一端（22）被封闭，并且位于第一端（21）处的所述毛细管膜（20）套在膜支架封闭毛细管膜（20）和过滤器壳体之间的空间。膜是具有不对称孔结构的微型或超滤膜，孔结构是不对称的，其中孔径在通过膜壁的液体流动的流动方向上逐渐减小。根据应用，膜由聚醚砜聚乙烯吡咯烷酮聚合物（PES / PVP聚合物）制成，并且具有最小直径的不对称孔结构侧的孔径在0.01和0.3μm之间。

85. 发明申请

WO1997032652A1 SEPARATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997032652A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-12
申请号：PCT/FI1997000129
申请日：1997-02-26
申请人： RAISIO CHEMICALS OY , HENTTONEN, Vesa , LEIMU, Pasi , KARLSSON, Claes , TEPPLER, Milan , PAATERO, Jaakko
发明人： RAISIO CHEMICALS OY
IPC分类号： B01D35/22
CPC分类号： B01D63/16 , B01D29/055 , B01D29/54 , B01D29/86 , B01D29/945 , B01D61/425 , B01D65/08 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： The invention concerns a method and a device for separation of separable constituents from a liquid medium. The separation device comprises only one cell or a stack of a plurality of adjacent cells, whereby each cell consists of a plate unit containing a filter (13), an inlet (16) for supplying the liquid medium into a chamber (10), an outlet (18) for discharging the reject and an outlet (17) for discharging the permeate. The liquid medium is subjected to a strong turbulence created by a conveniently designed rotor, possibly combined with sound waves, preferably ultrasound, and/or an electric field, whereby the deposition of separable constituents on the filter is prevented or essentially reduced. According to the invention a rotor is used in which the essentially plane surface of the rotor wings directed towards the filter comprises one or more areas (20) deviating from the plane of said surface; or the surface (19) of the rotor wings directed towards the filter is curved in such a way that the distance between the surface of the wing and the filter is small at the inner portion of the rotor and that said distance gradually increases towards the periphery of the rotor; or the section of the rotor wings in a plane parallel with the filter forms an almost S-shaped surface, whereby the S-shape is continuous.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从液体介质中分离可分离成分的方法和装置。分离装置仅包括一个单元或多个相邻单元的堆叠，由此每个单元由包含过滤器（13）的板单元，用于将液体介质供应到室（10）中的入口（16）用于排出废料的出口（18）和用于排出渗透物的出口（17）。液体介质受到由方便设计的转子产生的强烈的湍流，可能与声波（优选超声波）和/或电场组合，从而防止或基本上减少了过滤器上的可分离成分的沉积。根据本发明，使用转子，其中转子翼的基本平面表面指向过滤器包括偏离所述表面的平面的一个或多个区域（20）; 或者指向过滤器的转子翼的表面（19）以这样的方式弯曲，使得翼的表面与过滤器之间的距离在转子的内部处较小，并且所述距离朝向周边逐渐增加的转子; 或者在与过滤器平行的平面中的转子翼的部分形成几乎S形的表面，由此S形连续。

86. 发明申请

WO1997032649A1 SEPARATION APPARATUS AND COMPONENTS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离装置及其组件
公开(公告)号：WO1997032649A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-12
申请号：PCT/FI1997000128
申请日：1997-02-26
申请人： RAISIO CHEMICALS OY , HENTTONEN, Vesa , LEIMU, Pasi , SUIKKI, Mikko , PAATERO, Jaakko , KARLSSON, Claes , TEPPLER, Milan
发明人： RAISIO CHEMICALS OY
IPC分类号： B01D29/075
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D25/26 , B01D25/288 , B01D29/055 , B01D29/54 , B01D29/86 , B01D29/945 , B01D63/084 , B01D2201/34 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： The invention relates to an improved separation device in which a plate unit containing the filter comprises a separate abutment ring (20) and a cassette (30) which can be easily connected thereto, said cassette comprising at least one filter (15) together with, if required, a frame belonging thereto so as to support the filter. If the filter consists of a flexible membrane, this is fitted into a special frame. However, if the filter is a rigid, self-supporting filter of a porous material, for example, a ceramic filter or the like, a separate frame is not needed to support the filter. The separation device according to the present invention does not require a separate outer cover.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的分离装置，其中包含过滤器的板单元包括单独的邻接环（20）和可容易地连接到其上的盒（30），所述盒包括至少一个过滤器（15）如果需要，属于其的框架以支撑过滤器。如果过滤器由柔性膜组成，则将其装配到特殊框架中。然而，如果过滤器是多孔材料的刚性自支撑过滤器，例如陶瓷过滤器等，则不需要单独的框架来支撑过滤器。根据本发明的分离装置不需要单独的外盖。

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