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    • 86. 发明申请
    • ELECTROLYTIC CODEPOSITION OF ZINC AND GRAPHITE AND RESULTING PRODUCT
    • ZINC和石墨和结果产品的电解代谢
    • WO1984002149A1
    • 1984-06-07
    • PCT/US1982001689
    • 1982-12-01
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANYFORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDDONAKOWSKI, William, A.MORGAN, John, R.
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANYFORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
    • C25D05/48
    • C23C22/24C25D5/48C25D15/02
    • A high lubricity codeposit of zinc and graphite, and an improved method for depositing the codeposit. The coating is characterized by a coefficient of friction equal to or less than .130, and a high resistance to corrosion evidenced by no red rust in a salt spray environment for 72 hours and no destruction due to corrosion in an industrial environment, containing sulphur dioxide, for four months. When the codeposit additionally has a chromate outer coating, the system has a coefficient of friction equal to or less than .112 and has no red rust in a salt spray environment for at least 120 hours. The codeposit is applied by immersing a cleansed metallic substrate in an acidic zinc plating electrolyte containing at least 40 g/l zinc ions and 30-110 g/l insoluble bulk graphite, with a pH of 5-5.7. The cell of which the electrolyte is a part is energized to plate out a codeposit; the graphite is continuously agitated while in solution, the agitation being periodically interrupted to allow the graphite to settle and saturate the zinc interface as it is plating out.
    • 锌和石墨的高润滑性共沉积,以及用于沉积共沉积物的改进方法。 该涂层的特征在于等于或小于0.130的摩擦系数,以及在盐雾环境中72小时内没有红锈证明的高耐腐蚀性,并且在包含二氧化硫的工业环境中没有腐蚀破坏 ,四个月。 当共沉积物另外具有铬酸盐外涂层时,该系统的摩擦系数等于或小于0.112,并且在盐雾环境中没有红锈至少120小时。 通过将清洁的金属基材浸渍在含有至少40g / l锌离子和30-110g / l不溶大块状石墨的酸性镀锌电解液中,pH为5-5.7,来施加共沉积。 电解质部分的电池被通电以平整共沉积物; 石墨在溶液中持续搅拌,搅拌周期性地中断,以使石墨在电镀时使锌界面沉淀并饱和。
    • 88. 发明申请
    • SHOCK ABSORBER WITH A HYDRO-MECHANICAL STOP
    • 具有水力机械停止的减震器
    • WO1984001198A1
    • 1984-03-29
    • PCT/US1982001401
    • 1982-09-20
    • FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD MOTOR COMPANYMOURRAY, Jack, Wayne
    • FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDFORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • F16F09/49
    • F16F7/082F16F9/49F16F9/585Y10T16/2788Y10T16/628
    • A shock absorber (10) has a rebound stop assembly (22). The rebound stop assembly (22) rests upon a shoulder (30) fixed to a piston rod (16). The rebound stop assembly (22) includes an elastomeric ring (24) interposed between two collars (26 and 28) forming an annular chamber (74) therebetween. At the end of the rebound stroke of piston rod (16), the rebound stop assembly (22) is axially compressed between the shoulder (30) of piston rod (16) and the rod guide (18) until the elastomeric ring (24) deforms to abut the inner wall (64) of the working cylinder. As the elastomeric ring deforms, the annular chamber decreases in volume. A restrictive passage (71) allows a restrictive flow of fluid therefrom. An additional chamber (70) is formed which is in restrictive fluid communication through the passage (71) with section (68) of rebound chamber (20). Further compression of the stop assembly (22) decreases the volume of both chambers (70 and 74), and causes restrictive fluid flow out therefrom through the passage (71) into the section (68) of rebound chamber (20). The compression of the elastomeric ring and the restrictive fluid flow provides additional damping at the end of the rebound stroke.
    • 减震器(10)具有回弹止动组件(22)。 回弹挡块组件(22)位于固定在活塞杆(16)上的肩部(30)上。 回弹止动组件(22)包括介于两个套环(26和28)之间的弹性体环(24),其在它们之间形成环形室(74)。 在活塞杆(16)的回弹冲程结束时,回弹止动组件(22)在活塞杆(16)的肩部(30)和杆引导件(18)之间轴向压缩,直到弹性体环(24) 变形以邻接工作缸的内壁(64)。 当弹性体环变形时,环形室的体积减小。 限制通道(71)允许流体从中限制流动。 形成有与回弹室(20)的部分(68)通过通道(71)限制流体连通的附加室(7​​0)。 止动组件(22)的进一步的压缩减小了两个腔室(70和74)的体积,并且使限制流体从其通过通道(71)流出,进入回弹室(20)的部分(68)。 弹性环和限制流体流的压缩在回弹冲程结束时提供额外的阻尼。
    • 90. 发明申请
    • TURBULATOR RADIATOR TUBE AND RADIATOR CONSTRUCTION DERIVED THEREFROM
    • 涡轮散热器管和散热器结构
    • WO1983004090A1
    • 1983-11-24
    • PCT/US1982000692
    • 1982-05-19
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANYFORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDRHODES, Eugene, E.
    • FORD MOTOR COMPANYFORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTFORD FRANCE S.A.FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
    • F28D01/02
    • F28F1/06F28D1/0391F28F1/08F28F2001/027
    • An improvement to the construction of an elongated turbulator radiator tube (114) and a radiator construction produced thereby. In general, the turbulator radiator tube has a first principal heat transfer surface (120) and a second principal heat transfer surface (122), both of which have a first edge (124) and a second edge (126). Interconnecting surfaces (128) and (130) are provided for independently interconnecting both the first edges and the second edges of the first principal heat transfer surface and the second principal heat transfer surface. The improved construction is characterized in the following manner. Each of the principal heat transfer surfaces having a plurality of flow diverting members (152) placed along the length thereof. Each of the flow diverting members is deformed from the principal heat transfer surfaces toward the interior of the tube. The flow diverting members as a group extend from about the first edge of the principal heat transfer surface to about the second edge of the principal heat transfer surfaces. These flow diverting members are so arranged that the first principal heat transfer surface and the second principal heat transfer surface are bowed outwardly from the interior of the tube when interconnected by the interconnecting surfaces.
    • 改进细长的湍流散热器管(114)的结构和由此制造的散热器结构。 通常,湍流散热器管具有第一主传热表面(120)和第二主传热表面(122),它们都具有第一边缘(124)和第二边缘(126)。 互连表面(128)和(130)被提供用于独立地互连第一主传热表面和第二主传热表面的第一边缘和第二边缘。 改进的结构的特征如下。 每个主传热表面具有沿着其长度放置的多个分流部件(152)。 每个流动转向构件从主要传热表面向管的内部变形。 作为一组的分流构件从主要传热表面的第一边缘延伸到主要传热表面的第二边缘。 这些分流构件被布置成使得当通过互连表面互连时,第一主传热表面和第二主传热表面从管的内部向外弯曲。