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71. 发明申请

WO00017614A2 MULTIPLEXED MICROCALORIMETER ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：多路复用微型量表网络
公开(公告)号：WO00017614A2
公开(公告)日：2000-03-30
申请号：PCT/US1999/022282
申请日：1999-09-24
IPC分类号： G01T1/36 , G01K1/02 , G01K17/00 , G01T1/12 , G01K
CPC分类号： G01K17/006 , G01K1/026
摘要： A multi-element microcalorimeter array includes at least two microcalorimeters (10, 12, 14, 16) with each microcalorimeter including a detector coupled thermally to a cold bath. Each detector has associated with it a thermal sensor to generate a signal proportional to a rise in the detector's temperature. A single negative feedback JFET preamplifier circuit (20) is connected to each of the detectors and includes a JFET (18) with a gate, the signals from the thermal sensors connected to the gate. The output of the preamplifier circuit is proportional to radiation energy absorbed by the detector. Each detector has a different thermal recovery time so that the detectors can be discriminated. The multiplexing arrangement allows reduction of the overall number of preamplifier and post-processing channels for a large multi-element array. The reduction allows significantly lower JFET heat load and significantly lower mass and power requirements for the microcalorimeter array.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有多个元件的微量热计的网络。微量热计网络包括至少两个微量热计，这些微量热计中的每一个包括热耦合到冷浴的检测器。每个检测器都与热传感器相关联，以生成与检测器的温度升高成比例的信号。一个单结场效应晶体管（JFET）反馈前置放大器电路连接到每个探测器，并包含一个带有栅极的JFET，来自热传感器的信号指向该栅极。前置放大器电路的输出与探测器吸收的辐射能量成正比。每个探测器具有不同的热恢复时间，这使得区分探测器成为可能。本发明的多路复用装置使得可以减少大型多元件网络中的前置放大器和后处理通道的总数。作为回报，这种减少显着降低了JFET的热负荷，以及微量热计网络的质量和功率要求。

72. 发明申请

WO1999019702A1 DIFFERENTIAL THERMOPILE HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER 审中-公开
标题翻译：差热式热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO1999019702A1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-22
申请号：PCT/US1997018333
申请日：1997-10-09
申请人： VATELL CORPORATION , PEABODY, Hume, L.
发明人： VATELL CORPORATION
IPC分类号： G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01K17/20
摘要： A thin sensor (700) for heat flux and temperature, designed for adhesive attachment to a surface, is manufactured on a flexible insulated metallic substrate (705). The sensor exhibits a combination of high sensitivity for heat flux and low resistance to the flow of heat. These characteristics enable it to measure heat flux at surface boundaries with improved accuracy over conventional heat flux transducers because the temperature drop produced by the sensor is very small. The response by the sensor to radiation, convection and conduction are equal. As such, the sensor can be calibrated in one mode of heat transfer and used for measurement in other modes. The high sensitivity of the sensor makes it ideal for measuring heat flow through insulating materials, and well adapted to instrumenting heat flow in buildings, detecting fires at an early stage, or remotely measuring the temperature of string and web products in industrial processing.
摘要翻译：在柔性绝缘金属基板（705）上制造用于热通量和温度的薄传感器（700），用于粘合剂附着到表面。传感器表现出对热通量的高灵敏度和对热流的低阻力的组合。由于传感器产生的温度降低，这些特性使得它能够以比常规热通量传感器更高的精度来测量表面边界处的热通量。传感器对辐射，对流和传导的响应是相等的。因此，传感器可以在一种传热模式下进行校准，并用于其他模式的测量。传感器的高灵敏度使其成为衡量绝热材料热流的理想选择，适用于建筑物中的热流测量，早期检测火灾，或远程测量工业加工中的串和网产品的温度。

73. 发明申请

WO98053287A1 ABSORPTION TESTER FOR OPTICAL COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学元件吸收测试仪
公开(公告)号：WO98053287A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-26
申请号：PCT/US1998/009639
申请日：1998-05-11
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01M11/02 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/958 , G01K17/00 , G01K13/00 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/171
摘要： The preferred embodiment of the invention measures the temperature increase of a light-transmitting optical component to determine the optical absorption of the optical component. Accurately determining the optical absorption of light-transmitting optical components advantageously allows for the accurate and efficient selection of light transmitting optical components for use in an optical system. In one embodiment, an optical absorption tester (10) holds multiple optical components (14) and, for each optical component, the tester includes a temperature sensor (16) placed in contact with the optical component and a reference temperature sensor (18) placed in the vicinity of the optical component. In addition, the tester includes a motherboard (22) for supporting the temperature sensors having electrical connectors (23) leading to the temperature sensors.
摘要翻译：本发明的优选实施例测量透光光学部件的温度升高以确定光学部件的光学吸收。准确地确定光透射光学部件的光学吸收有利地允许准确和有效地选择用于光学系统的光传输光学部件。在一个实施例中，光学吸收测试器（10）保持多个光学部件（14），并且对于每个光学部件，测试仪包括放置成与光学部件接触的温度传感器（16）和放置的参考温度传感器（18）在光学部件附近。另外，该测试器包括用于支撑具有通向温度传感器的电连接器（23）的温度传感器的母板（22）。

74. 发明申请

WO98037408A1 MICRO-FLOW MODULE FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微流模块进行化学分析
公开(公告)号：WO98037408A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-27
申请号：PCT/EP1998/000836
申请日：1998-02-13
IPC分类号： G01N25/40 , B01J19/00 , G01N25/48 , H01L35/32 , G01K17/00 , H01L27/16 , H01L49/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00831 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , G01N25/4873
摘要： The invention relates to a micro-flow module for chemical analysis. The invention seeks to create a micro-flow module which makes possible fast sample change and thus inexpensive investigation of fast processes, time-resolved and with low-time constants, and optionally also offers the possibility of carrying out scanning-calorimetry. To this end, the micro-flow module consists of a first chip (1), into which is inserted an extended channel area (10) with a Y-shaped, branched input area (11), to which two input channels (12, 13) connect, and the first chip (1) is overlappingly connected with a second chip (2), which has at least one thermosensitive thin-layer element (21) on the side of the channel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于化学分析的微流模块。这构成本发明基础是提供这样一种微流模块的目的，时间分辨快速样品变化，因而廉价的调查迅速发生的过程，并且允许具有小时间常数，和任选地在同一时间提供执行扫描量热法的可能性，是这样实现的微流模块中，连接第一芯片（1），其中伸出的沟道区（10），其具有与第二Y形分支输入区域（11）的两个输入通道（12,13）被插入和第一芯片（1）芯片（2）被连接到其上设置有至少一个通道侧热敏薄膜元件覆盖（21）组成。

75. 发明申请

WO9301478A3 CALORIMETRIC SENSING DEVICE FOR THERMAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于热能消耗的热电感测装置
公开(公告)号：WO9301478A3
公开(公告)日：1993-03-18
申请号：PCT/CS9200019
申请日：1992-07-09
申请人： OTF
发明人： SIMOR STANISLAV
IPC分类号： G01K17/06 , G01K17/04 , G01K17/20 , G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/20
摘要： A calorimetric sensing device is suitable for measurement of thermal energy consumption and consist from the metal calorimetric body (1) with defined cross-section, equipped with heat-conducting ring (11) on inlet, with the first and the second inner temperature sensing elements (2, 3), which are placed on the calorimetric body (1) in defined distance and with the cooler (12) with defined cooling surface on the outlet. The calorimetric body (1) up to the cooler (12) is embraced by thermo-insulating layer (5), with cover (6) on which is placed external sensing element (4). The first and the second inner temperature sensing element (2, 3) and the external sensing element (4) are connected by measuring traces (7) with the evaluating unit (8). The calorimetric sensing device enables to take in consideration at the final calculation of the thermal energy consumption the instantaneous changes of convection conditions as well as changes of the heat transfer coefficient, changes of moisture and the changes in mass of heated air. Thehigh accuracy of measurement is achieved.

76. 发明申请

WO1982002594A1 AN APPARATUS FOR SIMULATING ENERGY RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模拟能源回收的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1982002594A1
公开(公告)日：1982-08-05
申请号：PCT/SE1982000019
申请日：1982-01-25
申请人： ENERGI OCH PROCESSTEKNIK EPAB AB , TYKESSON BENGT
发明人： ENERGI OCH PROCESSTEKNIK EPAB AB
IPC分类号： G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/16 , F25D31/005 , F28D9/0025 , G01K17/00 , G05D23/1919
摘要： An apparatus for illustrating or simulating an energy-recovery arrangement comprising heating means (1) for receiving a controllable amount of energy which is converted to heat in, for example, a tool, ambient medium etc. which is located in a compartment enclosed and sealed by means of heat insulation material (8), the compartment being in communication with the atmosphere by the intermediary of an inlet air loop (12) and an outlet air loop (13) which are coupled to a heat exchanger (16), the heating means (1) including a coolant loop (9) with a suitable coolant medium, this loop passing through a second heat exchanger (10) whose other side is permeated by a heat-absorbing medium (23).
摘要翻译：一种用于说明或模拟能量回收装置的装置，包括加热装置（1），用于接收在例如工具，环境介质等中转化为热量的可控量的能量，该工具，环境介质等位于封闭和密封的隔间通过绝热材料（8），隔室通过与热交换器（16）连接的入口空气回路（12）和出口空气回路（13）的中间与大气连通，加热装置（1）包括具有合适冷却剂介质的冷却剂回路（9），该回路通过另一侧被吸热介质（23）渗透的第二热交换器（10）。

77. 发明申请

WO2022258811A1 A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ON-LINE DETERMINING OF A CALORIFIC VALUE OF SOLID FUEL THAT IS CURRENTLY COMBUSTED IN A BOILER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022258811A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2022/065842
申请日：2022-06-10
申请人： BONEFFICE SYSTEM SP. Z O.O.
发明人： LASEK, Dawid , KUREK, Damian , ROSZKOWSKI, Jaroslaw , URBANIAK, Anita
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22B35/18 , F23G7/10 , G06N3/02 , G05B13/02 , F23C1/12 , F23D1/00 , F23G5/033 , G01N33/22 , G01K17/00
摘要： A method for online monitoring and determining the calorific value of a solid fuel that is currently combusted in a boiler that comprises a combustion chamber (10) with a steam production system, to which the solid fuel is fed from at least one mill (13) connected to a hopper (14), characterised in that the method comprises the following steps: on-line measuring the operational data of the boiler and of at least one mill during the operation of the boiler; collecting the historical data of measurements of the calorific value of the solid fuel and the operational data of the block; calculating the energy balances of the steam production system based on the collected historical data; iteratively determining (207-212) the efficiency of the boiler based on historical data by: determining (208) sets of mill characteristics depending on a calorific value of the solid fuel and operational data of the mill while combusting that solid fuel; determining (210) the fuel mass flux based on the set of mill characteristics (208); determining (211) the actual calorific value of the fuel (LHV) for the historical data; training a model (407) based on artificial intelligence algorithms to predict the calorific value using the historical data of fuel calorific value (211) and measured operational data of the boiler; determining (408) in real time, using the trained model, the calorific value of the solid fuel that is currently combusted.

78. 发明申请

WO2022231651A1 MAGNETIC MIXER AND METHODS TO IMPROVE MICROBIAL TIME TO DETECTION IN CALORIMETRY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022231651A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2021/055195
申请日：2021-10-15
申请人： SELUX DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
发明人： BAKER, Kristin , SOMERS, Mark , ROBERTS, Kristen , STERN, Eric
IPC分类号： B01F33/453 , B01F35/10 , B01F35/213 , B01F33/00 , B01F27/1125 , B01F27/90 , B01F35/32 , G01K17/00 , C12Q1/00
摘要： This application relates to clinical microbiology systems and methods, particularly devices, systems and methods providing improved mixing methods for analysis of whole blood samples within a calorimeter 430 without contamination.

79. 发明申请

WO2022194895A1 ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT CALORIMETER AND METHOD FOR MEASURING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC POWER OUTPUT OF AN ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022194895A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-22
申请号：PCT/EP2022/056752
申请日：2022-03-15
申请人： CREO MEDICAL LIMITED
发明人： GREENHALGH, Alex , BISHOP, John , HANCOCK, Christopher
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , A61B18/18 , G01J1/00 , A61N5/00
摘要： The invention relates to an electrosurgical instrument calorimeter for measuring an electromagnetic energy output of an electrosurgical instrument powered by a generator, comprising a calorimeter cell for containing an absorption material configured to absorb electromagnetic radiation, at least one temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the absorption material, and a support structure configured to hold the electrosurgical instrument in such a position that electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electrosurgical instrument is absorbed by the absorption material.

80. 发明申请

WO2022002371A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN EVAPORATION RATE OF SOURCE MATERIAL, DETECTOR FOR MEASURING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION REFLECTED ON A SOURCE SURFACE AND SYSTEM FOR THERMAL EVAPORATION WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022002371A1
公开(公告)日：2022-01-06
申请号：PCT/EP2020/068404
申请日：2020-06-30
申请人： MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.
发明人： BRAUN, Wolfgang
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/54 , G01K7/00 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/12 , G01J1/42 , G01K17/00 , G01K17/10 , C23C14/243 , C23C14/543 , G01J1/4257 , G01J5/041 , G01J5/042 , G01J5/061 , G01N21/55
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for controlling an evaporation rate of source material (20) in a system (10) for thermal evaporation with electromagnetic radiation (120), wherein the system (10) comprises an electromagnetic radiation source (110) for providing an electromagnetic radiation (120), a vacuum chamber (12) containing a reaction atmosphere (16) and a main detector (40, 100) for measuring electromagnetic radiation (120), wherein a source material (20) and a target material (18) to be coated are arranged in the vacuum chamber (12) and the electromagnetic radiation source (110) is arranged such that its electromagnetic radiation (120) impinges at an angle, preferably at an angle of 45°, on a source surface (22) of the source material (20) for a thermal evaporation and/or sublimation of the source material (20) below the plasma threshold, and wherein the main detector (40, 100) for measuring electromagnetic radiation (120) is arranged such that electromagnetic radiation (120) reflected on the source surface (22) reaches the main detector (40, 100), further wherein the source material (20) is provided by a source element (24), wherein the source surface (22) is located accessible for the electromagnetic radiation (120) at the source element (24), whereby the source element (24) is arranged in a holding structure (28) and movable by the holding structure (28) perpendicular to the source surface (22). Further, the present invention relates to a detector (40) for measuring electromagnetic radiation (120), the detector (40) preferably suitable for a method according to the present invention, and additionally to a system (10) for thermal evaporation with electromagnetic radiation (120) suitable for the method according to the present invention.

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