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    • 63. 发明申请
    • MONOMERS AND NETWORK POLYMERS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • 由所述单体获得的单体和高分子聚合物
    • WO00006533A2
    • 2000-02-10
    • PCT/GB1999/002416
    • 1999-07-26
    • C07D341/00C07C69/007C07C69/347C07C69/50C07C69/708C07C211/09C07C211/21C07C211/63C07C217/08C07C229/20C07C233/05C07C233/06C07C233/09C07C233/18C07C233/36C07C233/89C07C235/06C07C239/06C07C271/20C07C275/20C07D487/22C07F7/10C08F2/38C08F2/46C08F36/22C08F38/00C08F246/00C08F290/06C09D4/00C07C235/00
    • C08F246/00C07C69/007C07C69/50C07C69/708C07C211/21C07C233/05C07C233/09C07C233/18C07C233/36C07C239/06C07C271/20C07C275/20C07C2601/14C08F2/38C09D4/00C08F226/02
    • A compound of formula (I) where R is CH and R is a bond, or R and R together form an electron withdrawing group; R and R are independently selected from (CR R )n, or a group CR R , -(CR R CR R )- or -(CR R CR R )- where n is 0,1 or 2, R and R are independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl, and either one of R or R is hydrogen and the other is an electron withdrawing group, or R and R together form an electron withdrawing group, and R and R are independently selected from CH or CR where R is an electron withdrawing group; the dotted lines indicate the presence or absence of a bond, and X is a group CX X where the dotted line bond to which it is attached is absent and a group CX where the dotted line bond to which it is attached is present, Y is a group CY Y where the dotted line bond to which it is attached is absent and a group CY where the dotted line bond to which it is attached is present, and X , X , Y and Y are independently selected from hydrogen and fluorine; R is a bridging group of valency r and r is an integer of 2 or more, subject to the following provisos: (i) that at least one of (a) R and R or (b) R and R or (c) R and R includes an electron withdrawing group. These compounds are useful in the production of network polymers, for example for coatings or binders.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)的化合物,其中R 1是CH并且R 6是键,或者R 1和R 6一起形成电子受体基团; [R <2>和R <3>独立地选自(CR <7> - [R <8>)n或一个CR <9>基团R中选择<10>, - (CR <7> - [R <8 > CR <9> - [R <10>) - 或 - (CR <9> - [R <10> CR <7> - [R <8>) - (其中n是0,1或2,R <7>和R <8> 独立地选自氢或烷基,并且R 9和R 10无差别地为一个氢,另一个为电子受体基团或一起形成电子受体基团)。 并且R 4和R 5独立地选自CH或CR 11,其中R 11是电子受体基团; 虚线表示链接的存在或不存在,并且X 1是基团CX 2 X 3,其中它所连接的虚线链接不存在且CX <基团 2>,其中存在其所连接的虚线键,Y 1是基团CY 2 Y 3,其中它所连接的虚线键不存在并且基团CY 其中存在其所连接的虚线键,并且X 2,X 3,Y 2和Y 3独立地选自氢和氟; R 16是价键r和r是等于至少2的整数的桥基,条件是至少a)R 1和R 6,或b)R 2和 R 3或c)R 4和R 5包括电子受体基团。 这些化合物可用于生产用于例如涂料或粘合剂中的交联聚合物。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • OLIGOMERS OF FATTY ACIDS
    • 脂肪酸的低聚物
    • WO98054120A1
    • 1998-12-03
    • PCT/EP1998/002900
    • 1998-05-16
    • C07C59/305C07C69/708
    • C07C69/708C07C59/305
    • The present invention relates to compositions comprising a compound of formula (A), wherein R , R , m, n, p and q have the meanings given in the description, and k is a number between 1 and 3, provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the compound of formula (A) is between 12(k+1) and 22(k+1). When k is 1, the composition comprises at least 35 %, preferably at least 60 %, or even 90 % of the compound of formula (A), whereas when k is > 1, it comprises at least 15 %, preferably at least 30 %, or even 45 % of said compound. Also disclosed are a process for the preparation of said compositions as well as their use as building blocks in subsequent further processing for use for polymers, paints, inks, etc.
    • 本发明涉及包含式(A)化合物的组合物,其中R 1,R 2,m,n,p和q具有在说明书中给出的含义,并且k是1和3之间的数字 条件是式(A)化合物中的碳原子总数在12(k + 1)和22(k + 1)之间。 当k为1时,组合物包含至少35%,优选至少60%,甚至90%的式(A)化合物,而当k> 1时,其包含至少15%,优选至少30 %,甚至45%的所述化合物。 还公开了制备所述组合物的方法以及它们作为后续进一步加工中用作聚合物,油漆,油墨等的结构单元的用途。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHESIS
    • 前列腺素合成
    • WO8704427A3
    • 1987-12-03
    • PCT/GB8700019
    • 1987-01-15
    • NAT RES DEV
    • JONES ROBERT LESLIEWILSON NORMAN HAPPER
    • C07C69/03C07B61/00C07C51/00C07C51/353C07C59/125C07C59/205C07C59/80C07C67/00C07C67/347C07C231/00C07C231/02C07C231/12C07C235/82C07C325/00C07C327/24C07C405/00C07D493/08C07C69/708
    • C07D493/08C07C59/80C07C405/0091
    • A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), wherein X and X' each represents hydrogen or together represent a bridging group -CH2-, -CH2-CH2- or -O-; R1 is a 6-carboxyhex-2-enyl group or a modification thereof in which the group is altered by one, or an appropriate combination of two or more, of the following: (a) alteration of the position of the double bond, with the proviso that in the modified group the double bond is not in the alpha-beta position relative to the ring; (b) reduction of the double bond; (c) alteration of the chain length through a decrease of one or two methylene groups or an increase of one to six methylene groups; (d) replacement of one or two methylene groups each separately by an oxygen or sulphur atom, with the proviso that in the modified group no oxygen or sulphur atom is in an alpha position relative to either a doubly bonded carbon atom or to the carboxy group or a derivative thereof and that at least 2 carbon atomes separate any pair of oxygen and/or sulphur atoms; and (e) formation of an amide, ester or salt derivative of the carboxy group; R2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group substituted by an aromatic group directly or through an oxygen or sulphur atom; and R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each hydrogen, or R3 and R4 together and/or R5 and R6 together represent the second bond of a carbon-carbon double bond; comprises effecting a Diels Alder reaction between a diene of formula (II) and a dienophile of formula (III), wherein X, X' and R2 are as defined for (I); Y is R1 or a precursor therefor in which a double bond is present and/or the terminal group is in different form, either being a free carboxy group rather than the carboxy group derivative present in R1 or being a carboxy group derivative rather than the free carboxy group present in R1; and R and R' are either each hydrogen or together represent the third bond of a carbon-carbon triple bond; and where appropriate thereafter, in either order, reducing the double bond or bonds in the ring of the Diels Alder adduct and/or converting the group Y to the group R1. The compounds prepared by this process are of value as intermediates for the preparation of biologically active compounds.
    • 制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中X和X'各自代表氢或一起代表桥基-CH 2 - , - CH 2 -CH 2 - 或-O-; R1是6-羧基己-2-烯基或其修饰,其中该基团被以下的一个或两个或更多个的适当组合改变:(a)改变双键的位置,与 条件是在修饰基团中双键不在相对于环的α-β位; (b)减少双键; (c)通过减少一个或两个亚甲基或增加一个至六个亚甲基而改变链长; (d)分别用氧或硫原子分别置换一个或两个亚甲基,条件是在修饰基团中氧或硫原子相对于双键碳原子或羧基处于α位 或其衍生物,并且至少2个碳原子分离任何一对氧原子和/或硫原子; 和(e)形成羧基的酰胺,酯或盐衍生物; R2是直接或通过氧或硫原子被芳基取代的脂族烃基或脂族烃基; 并且R3,R4,R5和R6各自为氢,或者R3和R4一起和/或R5和R6一起表示碳 - 碳双键的第二键; 包括在式(II)的二烯与式(III)的亲二烯体之间进行狄尔斯阿尔德反应,其中X,X'和R2如对(I)所定义; Y是R 1或其中存在双键的前体和/或末端基团是不同形式,或者是游离羧基而不是存在于R 1中的羧基衍生物或者是羧基衍生物而不是游离的 存在于R1中的羧基; 并且R和R'各自为氢或一起表示碳 - 碳三键的第三键; 然后以任意次序,减少Diels Alder加合物的环中的双键或键和/或将基团Y转化为基团R1。 通过该方法制备的化合物作为制备生物活性化合物的中间体是有价值的。