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    • 62. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR TEMPERATURE-REGULATION OF A GAS-LIQUID ABSORPTION SYSTEM, PARTICULARLY CO2 WATER ABSORPTION
    • 气体吸收系统的温度调节装置,特别是二氧化碳吸收
    • WO1996009111A1
    • 1996-03-28
    • PCT/US1995012083
    • 1995-09-21
    • THE COCA-COLA COMPANY
    • THE COCA-COLA COMPANYPLESTER, GeorgeVANDEKERCKHOVE, Stijn
    • B01F03/04
    • B67D1/1252B01F3/04815B01F15/00123B67D1/14Y10S261/07
    • In an apparatus and method for maintaining a desired (target) carbonation level in a carbonator, a control-signal originates from a reference standard of carbonated water close to the target carbonation level, which is sealed inside a pilot chamber of the regulator. The pilot chamber is exposed to the water temperature in the carbonator and is shaped and sized so as to promote rapid equalization of the temperature of the reference standard with that of the carbonated water. The pressure inside the pilot chamber is equal to the equilibrium vapour pressure, according to the temperature and carbonation level of the reference standard. This pressure is transmitted through a flexible membrane in one of the walls of the pilot chamber to a valve in the gas-supply line of the carbonator. This valve, therefore, balances the CO2 gas pressure within the carbonator with the equilibrium vapour pressure in the pilot chamber. Since the equilibrium vapour pressure in the pilot chamber is precisely equivalent to the saturated concentration of the reference standard at the prevailing temperature, the adjustment of the carbonator pressure to this equilibrium pressure results in a constant carbonation-driving force.
    • 在用于在碳酸化器中维持所需(目标)碳酸化水平的装置和方法中,控制信号源自接近目标碳酸化水平的碳酸水的参考标准,其密封在调节器的先导室内。 导向室暴露于碳酸化器中的水温,其形状和尺寸以促进参考标准的温度与碳酸水的温度的快速均衡。 根据参考标准的温度和碳酸化程度,先导室内的压力等于平衡蒸气压。 该压力通过先导室的一个壁中的柔性膜传递到碳酸化器的气体供应管线中的阀。 因此,该阀平衡碳酸化器内的二氧化碳气体压力与导向室中的平衡蒸汽压力。 由于先导室中的平衡蒸气压精确地等于在当前温度下参考标准品的饱和浓度,所以碳酸化器压力对该平衡压力的调节导致恒定的碳酸化驱动力。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • HOLLOW CONTAINERS WITH INERT OR IMPERMEABLE INNER SURFACE THROUGH PLASMA-ASSISTED SURFACE REACTION OR ON-SURFACE POLYMERIZATION
    • 通过等离子体辅助表面反应或表面聚合的具有惰性或不可表面的内表面的中空容器
    • WO1995022413A1
    • 1995-08-24
    • PCT/US1995001645
    • 1995-02-09
    • THE COCA-COLA COMPANY
    • THE COCA-COLA COMPANYPLESTER, George
    • B05D07/24
    • B05D1/62C23C16/045
    • Plasma assisted polymerization and deposition of a very thin inner surface coating in a plastic or metal container without an undesirable increase in container surface temperature is provided to change the surface properties of the internal plastic surface of a container by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas which has been energized to produce a plasma or the surface is activated by a plasma or reactive gas so that it becomes receptive to a further surface reaction. It involves locating the container in an enclosure, inserting means for feeding a reactant gas into the container, selectively controlling the pressure inside the enclosure and inside of the container, cleaning a surface of the container to be coated in situ, pretreating the surface to be coated for enabling a polymer coating subsequently deposited thereon to secure proper adhesion between the coating material and the container material, feeding a reactant gas of predetermined constituency and having barrier properties into the container, generating a plasma of said reactant gas and depositing a relatively thin polymer coating on the surface to be coated, and performing a post polymerization treatment on said polymer coating for eliminating residual monomers and other polymer extractables in situ following deposition of said polymer coating.
    • 提供等离子体辅助聚合和在塑料或金属容器中沉积非常薄的内表面涂层而不会不期望地增加容器表面温度,以通过表面与反应性气体的反应来改变容器的内部塑料表面的表面性质 其被激发以产生等离子体,或者表面被等离子体或反应性气体激活,使得其变得接受进一步的表面反应。 它包括将容器定位在外壳中,用于将反应气体进料到容器中的插入装置,选择性地控制外壳内部和容器内部的压力,清洗待涂覆的容器的表面,将表面预处理为 涂覆以使得随后沉积在其上的聚合物涂层以确保涂料和容器材料之间的适当粘合,将预定区域的反应气体供给并具有阻挡性能到容器中,产生所述反应气体的等离子体并沉积相对较薄的聚合物 涂覆在待涂覆的表面上,并且在所述聚合物涂层沉积之后对所述聚合物涂层进行后聚合处理以消除残余单体和其它聚合物可提取物。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • HOLLOW CONTAINERS WITH INERT OR IMPERMEABLE INNER SURFACE THROUGH PLASMA-ASSISTED DEPOSITION OF A PRIMARILY INORGANIC SUBSTANCE
    • 具有惰性或无效内表面的中空容器通过等离子体辅助沉积的主要无机物质
    • WO1995021948A1
    • 1995-08-17
    • PCT/US1995001647
    • 1995-02-09
    • THE COCA-COLA COMPANY
    • THE COCA-COLA COMPANYPLESTER, GeorgeEHRICH, Horst
    • C23C14/04
    • C23C14/0021C23C14/046C23C14/32
    • A plasma assisted deposition of a very thin inner surface coating inside a plastic or metal container is achieved using insoluble, inert, inorganic substances such as silica, or insoluble metal oxides, or by using mixtures of substances, for example of metals, metal oxides, metal salts and carbon and/or organic radicals, so as to form a flexible structure or lattice, or by using different layers of such structures. It involves locating the container in an evacuated enclosure, placing a vaporizer containing inert inorganic material of a predetermined constituency inside the container, generating a vapor of said material, forming a plasma of said vapor, and depositing a relatively thin coating of said material over a predetermined area of an inside surface of said container, whereby the high temperature of the particles of said coating penetrate said surface due to their heat energy while causing no overall rise in surface temperature because of the low mass flow.
    • 使用不溶性,惰性的无机物质如二氧化硅或不溶性金属氧化物,或通过使用例如金属,金属氧化物等物质的混合物,在塑料或金属容器内等离子体辅助沉积非常薄的内表面涂层, 金属盐和碳和/或有机基团,以便形成柔性结构或晶格,或通过使用这种结构的不同层。 它包括将容器定位在抽真空的外壳中,将含有预定选区的惰性无机材料的蒸发器放置在容器内,产生所述材料的蒸汽,形成所述蒸气的等离子体,以及将相对薄的所述材料涂层沉积在 所述容器的内表面的预定面积,由于其热能而使所述涂层的颗粒的高温渗透到所述表面,同时由于质量流量低而不会使表面温度总体上升。