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51. 发明申请

WO00060698A1 RADIO TRANSMITTER AND TRANSMISSION DIRECTIVITY ADJUSTING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线电发射机和传输方向调整方法
公开(公告)号：WO00060698A1
公开(公告)日：2000-10-12
申请号：PCT/JP2000/001930
申请日：2000-03-29
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H04B1/04 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/10 , H04B7/26
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267 , H04B7/0615
摘要： A reference signal is modulated by a modulating circuit (101), and the modulated signal is multiplied by a transmission weight. The resultant signal is subjected to radio transmission processing by transmission RF circuits (109 to 111). The reference signals are combined by a synthesizing circuit (119), and the synthesized signal is compared with the original reference signal by a correction control circuit (121). Thus, the corrections for phase and amplitude are determined. The phase and amplitude of the transmission signal are adjusted by using the corrections.
摘要翻译：参考信号由调制电路（101）调制，调制信号乘以发送权重。所得到的信号由发射RF电路（109至111）进行无线电传输处理。参考信号由合成电路（119）组合，并且通过校正控制电路（121）将合成信号与原始参考信号进行比较。因此，确定相位和幅度的校正。通过使用校正来调整发送信号的相位和幅度。

52. 发明申请

WO00055938A1 COMPENSATION OF FAULTY ELEMENTS IN ARRAY ANTENNAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：阵列天线中的故障元素补偿
公开(公告)号：WO00055938A1
公开(公告)日：2000-09-21
申请号：PCT/SE2000/000453
申请日：2000-03-08
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267
摘要： A method and a system are disclosed compensating for failed elements in an antenna array. The method assumes that at least the amplitude and, in most cases, the phase of, at least, some of the individual elements can be controlled to some extent. If one or more of the antenna array radiating elements are failed, at least some remaining elements are used to correct for this. The amplitude and phase radiation pattern of one of the failed elements is then synthesized using K of the remaining elements. The resulting excitation from this synthesis is superimposed on the failed array excitation at the positions of the K remaining elements. This procedure can be repeated for all the failed elements using the principle of superposition. A system utilizing the present method controls via a control unit a T/R module the phase and amplitude of each operating antenna array radiator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种补偿天线阵列中的故障元件的方法和系统。该方法假设至少可以在一定程度上控制至少一些单个元件的振幅和大多数情况下的相位。如果天线阵列辐射元件中的一个或多个发生故障，则使用至少一些剩余元件来校正这一点。然后使用剩余元素的K合成一个故障元件的幅度和相位辐射图。来自该合成的所得激发叠加在K个剩余元素的位置处的失效阵列激发上。可以使用叠加原理对所有故障元素重复此过程。使用本方法的系统通过控制单元控制T / R模块，每个操作天线阵列辐射器的相位和幅度。

53. 发明申请

WO9952173A9 PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA CALIBRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：相位阵列天线校准系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO9952173A9
公开(公告)日：2000-07-27
申请号：PCT/US9905399
申请日：1999-03-12
申请人： RAYTHEON CO
发明人： SIKINA THOMAS V , BEDIGIAN OSCAR J
IPC分类号： G01S7/02 , G01S7/40 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H04B7/10 , H01Q
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267
摘要： Apparatus and method for self-contained calibration and failure detection in a phased array antenna having a beamforming network. The beamforming network includes a plurality of array ports and a plurality of beam ports or a space fed system. A plurality of antenna elements and a plurality of transmit/receive modules are included. Each one of the modules is coupled between a corresponding one of the antenna elements and a corresponding one of the array ports. A calibration system is provided having: an RF input port; an RF detector port; an RF detector coupled to the RF detector port; and an antenna element port. A switch section is included for sequentially coupling each one of the antenna elements through the beam forming/space-fed network and the one of the transmit/receive modules coupled thereto selectively to either: (a) the detector port during a receive calibration mode; or, (b) to the RF input port during a transmit calibration mode. The switch section includes a switch for selectively coupling a predetermined one of the antenna elements, i.e., a calibration antenna element, selectively to either: (a) the RF test input of the calibration system during the receive calibration mode through a path isolated from the beamforming network; or, (b) to the detector port during the transmit calibration mode through a path isolated from the beamforming network. In one embodiment, the calibration antenna element is disposed in a peripheral region of the array of antenna elements. In another embodiment, the array of antenna elements is arranged in clusters, each one of the clusters having a calibration antenna element.
摘要翻译：具有波束形成网络的相控阵天线中的独立校准和故障检测的装置和方法。波束形成网络包括多个阵列端口和多个波束端口或空间馈送系统。包括多个天线元件和多个发射/接收模块。每个模块耦合在相应的一个天线元件和对应的一个阵列端口之间。提供了一种校准系统，其具有：RF输入端口; RF检测器端口; 耦合到RF检测器端口的RF检测器; 和天线元件端口。包括开关部分，用于通过波束形成/空间馈送网络顺序地耦合每一个天线元件，并将发射/接收模块中的一个选择性地耦合到：（a）在接收校准模式期间的检测器端口; 或者，（b）在发射校准模式期间到RF输入端口。开关部分包括用于选择性地将预定的一个天线元件（即，校准天线元件）选择性地耦合到一个开关，该校准天线元件选择性地耦合到：（a）接收校准模式期间校准系统的RF测试输入通过与波束成形网络; 或者（b）通过与波束形成网络隔离的路径在发射校准模式期间到检测器端口。在一个实施例中，校准天线元件设置在天线元件阵列的外围区域中。在另一个实施例中，天线元件阵列被布置成簇，每个簇具有校准天线元件。

54. 发明申请

WO9954960A9 PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA CALIBRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD USING ARRAY CLUSTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：相控阵天线校准系统及其使用阵列组合的方法
公开(公告)号：WO9954960A9
公开(公告)日：2000-05-04
申请号：PCT/US9905502
申请日：1999-03-12
申请人： RAYTHEON CO
发明人： SIKINA THOMAS V , BEDIGIAN OSCAR J , SCHUSS JACK J
IPC分类号： H01Q21/24 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/40 , H01Q3/26 , H04B17/00 , H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267
摘要： Apparatus and method for self-contained calibration and failure detection in a phased array antenna having a beamforming network. The beamforming network includes a plurality of array ports and a plurality of beam ports or a space fed system. A plurality of antenna elements and a plurality of transmit/receive modules are included. Each one of the modules is coupled between a corresponding one of the antenna elements and a corresponding one of the array ports. A calibration system is provided having: an RF input port; an RF detector port; an RF detector coupled to the RF detector port; and an antenna element port. A switch section is included for sequentially coupling each one of the antenna elements through the beam forming/space-fed network and the one of the transmit/receive modules coupled thereto selectively to either: (a) the detector port during a receive calibration mode; or, (b) to the RF input port during a transmit calibration mode. The switch section includes a switch for selectively coupling a predetermined one of the antenna elements, i.e., a calibration antenna element, selectively to either: (a) the RF test input of the calibration system during the receive calibration mode through a path isolated from the beamforming network; or, (b) to the detector port during the transmit calibration mode through a path isolated from the beamforming network. In one embodiment, the calibration antenna element is disposed in a peripheral region of the array of antenna elements. In another embodiment, the array of antenna elements is arranged in clusters, each one of the clusters having a calibration antenna element.
摘要翻译：具有波束形成网络的相控阵天线中用于独立校准和故障检测的设备和方法。波束形成网络包括多个阵列端口和多个波束端口或空间馈送系统。包括多个天线元件和多个发射/接收模块。每个模块耦合在天线元件中相应的一个和阵列端口中对应的一个阵列端口之间。提供校准系统，其具有：RF输入端口; 一个RF检测器端口; 耦合到RF检测器端口的RF检测器; 和天线元件端口。包括开关部分，用于通过波束形成/空间馈送网络和与其耦合的发射/接收模块中的一个有选择地将每个天线元件耦合到以下之一：（a）接收校准模式期间的检测器端口; 或者（b）在发射校准模式期间到RF输入端口。开关部分包括开关，用于选择性地将预定的一个天线元件（即校准天线元件）选择性地耦合到以下之一：（a）在接收校准模式期间，校准系统的RF测试输入通过与波束形成网络; 或者（b）在发射校准模式期间通过与波束成形网络隔离的路径到达检测器端口。在一个实施例中，校准天线元件设置在天线元件阵列的外围区域中。在另一个实施例中，天线元件阵列被布置成簇，每个簇具有校准天线元件。

55. 发明申请

WO1998019360A1 CALIBRATION METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法校准和安排的
公开(公告)号：WO1998019360A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-07
申请号：PCT/DE1997002480
申请日：1997-10-27
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , ALBERTY, Thomas , HAUK, Waldemar , HESPELT, Volker , HAGMANNS, Franz-Josef
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01Q03/26
CPC分类号： H04B7/086 , H01Q3/267 , H01Q3/44 , H04B7/0617 , H04B17/12 , H04B17/21
摘要： In order to calibrate a transmitter and/or receiver for controlling a beam-forming network, the control signals are each divided into a plurality of frequency segments. The control signals are multiplexed per frequency segment with complex coefficients such that the transmitter output signals, after passing through a reference receiver, correspond in each case with the corresponding control signals. Corresponding compensation is carried out in the reception direction. The invention enables the same beam characteristics to be set for the transmitter and the receiver, without highly accurate transmitters and receivers being necessary.
摘要翻译：为了校准发射机和/或接收器，以控制光束整形网络，控制信号分别分割为多个频率段。所述驱动信号被每个频率段multiplixiert具有复系数使得通过参考接收器后的发射机输出信号分别给相应的驱动信号相匹配。用于接收方向，相应的调整而成。本发明使得能够对发射器和接收器相同的波束图案的设定，而不需要高精度的发射器或接收器是必要的。

56. 发明申请

WO1994018718A1 PORTABLE ANTENNA TEST APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式天线测试仪
公开(公告)号：WO1994018718A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-18
申请号：PCT/US1994001386
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： GRUMMAN AEROSPACE CORPORATION , TEICH, Stanley , ROLL-MECAK, Doru , KOMMEL, Morton
发明人： GRUMMAN AEROSPACE CORPORATION
IPC分类号： H01Q01/38
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267 , G01R29/10
摘要： Portable antenna test apparatus has a test set positioned a determined distance from a number of antennas (3) of an aircraft. A transmitting module (6) of the test set contains low frequency, mid frequency and high frequency antennas connected to a radio receiver (15) and power amplifier (14) in and of the test set for receiving control commands and for transmitting a number of simultaneous test signals to the number of antenna (3) in the aircraft. A signal generator (7) produce low frequency, mid frequency and high frequency signals. A hand-held computer (5) is connected to a communications radio (2) in and of the aircraft via a radio interface adapter (4) of the hand-held and a control computer (10) is connected to the signal generator. The hand-held computer transmits commands via the aircraft radio, which commands are received by the receiver in the transmitting module. This receiver conveys the said commands to a control computer which then programs the signal generator. By this means, an operator in the aircraft cockpit remotely controls the signal generator.
摘要翻译：便携式天线测试装置具有距离飞机的多个天线（3）确定距离的测试装置。测试装置的发射模块（6）包含连接到用于接收控制命令的测试装置中的无线电接收器（15）和功率放大器（14）的低频，中频和高频天线，并用于发送多个同时测试信号到飞机上天线（3）的数量。信号发生器（7）产生低频，中频和高频信号。手持式计算机（5）经由手持设备的无线电接口适配器（4）连接到飞行器内的通信无线电（2），并且控制计算机（10）连接到信号发生器。手持式计算机通过飞行器无线电发送命令，这些命令由接收机在发射模块中接收。该接收器将所述命令传送给然后对信号发生器进行编程的控制计算机。通过这种方式，飞机驾驶舱中的操作员远程控制信号发生器。

57. 发明申请

WO1990005391A1 PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA 审中-公开
标题翻译：天线阵列
公开(公告)号：WO1990005391A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-17
申请号：PCT/JP1989001120
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： TOYO COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. , HIRATA, Toshikiyo , TAGUCHI, Yujiro , WATANABE, Tomoyuki
发明人： TOYO COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： H01Q03/30
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267
摘要： When trouble has developed in any one of many feeder systems in a phased array antenna, the development of trouble is detected by means (DET) that is provided at an important portion of each of the blocks, supply of power to the defective system is cut off by switching means (SW), and the power is consumed by a specified terminal resistor (R) so that other systems will not be affected by the trouble. Furthermore, an optimum control is carried out by controlling the power and the phase of the power supplied to the systems free of trouble.
摘要翻译：当在相控阵天线中的许多馈线系统中的任何一个中出现故障时，通过在每个块的重要部分处提供的装置（DET）来检测故障的发展，对缺陷系统的供电被切断通过开关装置（SW）断开，并且由指定的端子电阻器（R）消耗电力，使得其他系统不会受到故障的影响。此外，通过控制供给系统的电力的功率和相位无故障来进行最佳控制。

58. 发明申请

WO2019052655A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELF-CALIBRATION OF AN ANALOG BEAMFORMING TRANSCEIVER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019052655A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-21
申请号：PCT/EP2017/073299
申请日：2017-09-15
申请人： TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
发明人： RAFIQUE, Raihan
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26
CPC分类号： H01Q3/267
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed herein for self-calibration of an analog beamforming transceiver. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a self-calibration subsystem of an analog beamforming transceiver comprises, for each of multiple receive antenna elements for each of multiple transmit beam directions: transmitting a signal in the transmit beam direction via multiple transmit antenna elements (RFIC2, RIFC1) of a second polarization (Tx H-pol) and obtaining a measurement value for a received signal received via the receive antenna element (RFIC3, RFIC0) of a first polarization (Rx V-pol) responsive to the transmitted signal. The method further comprises computing calibration values for the receive antenna elements of the first polarization and calibration values for the transmit antenna elements of the second polarization based on the obtained measurement values. The method further comprises applying the calibration values for the receive antenna elements of the first polarization and the calibration values for the transmit antenna elements of the second polarization.

59. 发明申请

WO2018081162A1 MULTI-ANTENNA BEAM FORMING AND SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING TRANSCEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：多天线波束形成和空间多路复用收发器
公开(公告)号：WO2018081162A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2017/058137
申请日：2017-10-24
申请人： RF PIXELS, INC.
发明人： NIKNEJAD, Ali M. , THYAGARAJAN, Siva V. , VENUGOPALAN, Sriramkumar
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H04B7/0691 , H01Q3/267 , H01Q3/38 , H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0697 , H04B17/12
摘要： An apparatus has an array of antennae. Each antenna in the array has a tile circuit including a frequency conversion circuit to generate from an incoming reference signal a local oscillator carrier signal operative as an outgoing reference signal for an adjacent tile circuit. A mixer receives the local oscillator carrier signal and combines it with an antenna signal to produce a frequency converted antenna signal. A matrix of phase shifters and variable gain elements produces a set of frequency converted and phase rotated antenna signals. Analog summers combine the frequency converted and phase rotated antenna signals with user input signals from the adjacent tile circuit for distributed analog beam forming of multiple streams. The user input signals correspond to distinct users tracked by the array of antennae.
摘要翻译：
一个设备有一个天线阵列。阵列中的每个天线具有包括频率转换电路的瓦片电路，该频率转换电路用于根据输入参考信号生成本地振荡器载波信号，该本地振荡器载波信号用作相邻瓦片电路的输出参考信号。混频器接收本地振荡载波信号并将其与天线信号组合以产生频率转换的天线信号。移相器和可变增益元件的矩阵产生一组频率转换和相位旋转的天线信号。模拟加法器将频率转换和相位旋转的天线信号与来自相邻瓦片电路的用户输入信号进行组合，以形成多个流的分布式模拟波束形成。用户输入信号对应于由天线阵列跟踪的不同用户。

60. 发明申请

WO2016076614A1 2D ACTIVE ANTENNA ARRAY OPERATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： 2D无线通信系统的主动天线阵列操作
公开(公告)号：WO2016076614A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：PCT/KR2015/012075
申请日：2015-11-10
申请人： SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
发明人： YUAN, Jin , LI, Yang , NAM, Young-Han , TZANIDIS, Ioannis , XU, Gang , RAHMAN, Md. Saifur , XIN, Yan , MONROE, Robert , ZHANG, Jianzhong , ONGGOSANUSI, Eko
IPC分类号： H04B7/04 , H04B7/06
CPC分类号： H04B7/043 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/267 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/22 , H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0671 , H04B17/12 , H04B17/373 , H04L5/0048
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a pre 5G or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4G communication system such as LTE. A method for operating a large scale antenna array in a wireless communication system includes receiving one or more signals. The one or more signals include information for beamforming to a plurality of user equipments (UEs) using a full-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (FD-MIMO) beamforming scheme. The FD-MIMO beamforming scheme includes same time resources and same frequency resources that are co-scheduled to the plurality of UEs. The method further includes identifying a time delay of the one or more signals associated with one or more antenna arrays that are distributed in the large scale antenna array and performing a multi-user (MU) joint beamforming on the one or more signals to one or more UEs.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及要提供用于支持比诸如LTE的4G通信系统之外的更高数据速率的前5G或5G通信系统。一种用于在无线通信系统中操作大规模天线阵列的方法包括接收一个或多个信号。一个或多个信号包括使用全维多输入多输出（FD-MIMO）波束成形方案的波束成形到多个用户设备（UE）的信息。 FD-MIMO波束成形方案包括与多个UE共同调度的相同的时间资源和相同的频率资源。该方法还包括识别与分配在大尺度天线阵列中的一个或多个天线阵列相关联的一个或多个信号的时间延迟，并且对一个或多个信号执行多用户（MU）联合波束成形，以一个或多个更多的UE。

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