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    • 51. 发明申请
    • PHASED ARRAY SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
    • 相序阵列系统架构
    • WO9913452A3
    • 1999-07-29
    • PCT/US9818514
    • 1998-09-04
    • UNIV MICHIGAN
    • CAIN CHARLES A
    • G01S7/523G10K11/34G01S15/66
    • G10K11/346
    • Architecture for driving an ultrasound phased array. The architecture includes a series of amplifiers (38) which produce discrete driving signals. The amplifiers number less than the number of transducer elements (32) in the array (31) and an integrated circuit multiplexer chip (34) is coupled to each transducer and to all the amplifiers. A controller (40) provides first control signals to the amplifiers (38) causing the amplifiers to produce their discrete driving signals. The controller (40) further provides second control signals to each multiplexer chip (34) and these signals cause the multiplexer chips to pass a specified one of the driving signals to a selected one of the transducer elements (32). The result is that a focused ultrasonic beam is formed on a selected target volume.
    • 用于驱动超声相控阵列的架构。 该架构包括产生离散驱动信号的一系列放大器(38)。 放大器的数量小于阵列(31)中的换能器元件(32)的数量,并且集成电路多路复用器芯片(34)耦合到每个换能器和所有放大器。 控制器(40)向放大器(38)提供第一控制信号,使得放大器产生它们的离散驱动信号。 控制器(40)还向每个多路复用器芯片(34)提供第二控制信号,并且这些信号使得多路复用器芯片将指定的一个驱动信号传递到选定的一个换能器元件(32)。 结果是在所选择的目标体积上形成聚焦的超声波束。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • PHASED ARRAY SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
    • 一个可变相元网络的体系结构
    • WO99013452A2
    • 1999-03-18
    • PCT/US1998/018514
    • 1998-09-04
    • G01S7/523G10K11/34
    • G10K11/346
    • Architecture for driving an ultrasound phased array. The architecture includes a series of amplifiers (38) which produce discrete driving signals. The amplifiers number less than the number of transducer elements (32) in the array (31) and an integrated circuit multiplexer chip (34) is coupled to each transducer and to all the amplifiers. A controller (40) provides first control signals to the amplifiers (38) causing the amplifiers to produce their discrete driving signals. The controller (40) further provides second control signals to each multiplexer chip (34) and these signals cause the multiplexer chips to pass a specified one of the driving signals to a selected one of the transducer elements (32). The result is that a focused ultrasonic beam is formed on a selected target volume.
    • 本发明涉及用于控制超声波可变相位元件阵列的结构。 该架构包括一系列产生离散控制信号的放大器(38)。 放大器的数量小于阵列(31)的换能器元件(32)的数量,并且多路复用芯片(34)耦合到每个换能器和所有放大器。 控制器(40)向放大器(38)发送第一系列控制信号以使放大器(38)发送它们的离散控制信号。 然后,控制器(40)向每个多路复用芯片(34)发送第二组控制信号,以使多路复用芯片向选定的一个换能器元件(32)发送特定的一个信号 控制。 这产生聚焦在选定目标体积上的超声波束的形成。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC RECEIVE BEAMFORMER WITH PHASED SUB-ARRAYS
    • 超声波接收带有相位子阵列的波束形成器
    • WO1997008991A1
    • 1997-03-13
    • PCT/US1996013249
    • 1996-08-16
    • ACUSON CORPORATION
    • ACUSON CORPORATIONPETROFSKY, Joseph, G.MASLAK, Samuel, H.COLE, Christopher, R.
    • A61B08/00
    • G01S15/8927G01S7/52026G01S7/52028G01S7/52046G01S15/8915G01S15/8993G01S15/8995G10K11/345G10K11/346
    • An ultrasonic receive beamformer (10) includes transducers (11) forming receive signals that are applied to sub-array processors (12). Each sub-array processor includes at least one analog preconditioning circuit (13), phase shifter (14) and a summer (16), and each phase shifter is responsive to at least one of the transducer signals to shift the transducer signal by a respective phase angle and to apply the phase shifted transducer signals to the summer. Each of the summers supplies a summed sub-array signal via an analog-to-digital converter (18) to a respective beamformer processor (20). The phase angles for any one of the sub-array processors form a sum substantially equal to zero. Furthermore, the phase angles for any one of the sub-array processors are independent of the time delay of the respective digital beam former processor. The time resolution of the time delay of the digital beamformer processors is substantially as fine as the time resolution of the phase angles of the phase shifters. The phase angles of the phase shifters are updated at a slower rate than the focusing update rate of the beamformer processors.
    • 超声波接收波束形成器(10)包括形成施加到子阵列处理器(12)的接收信号的换能器(11)。 每个子阵列处理器包括至少一个模拟预处理电路(13),移相器(14)和加法器(16),并且每个移相器响应于至少一个换能器信号以将换能器信号移位相应的 相位角,并将相移的换能器信号应用于夏季。 每个夏季通过模数转换器(18)将相加的子阵列信号提供给相应的波束形成器处理器(20)。 任何一个子阵列处理器的相位角形成基本上等于零的和。 此外,任何一个子阵列处理器的相位角独立于相应的数字波束形成处理器的时间延迟。 数字波束形成处理器的时间延迟的时间分辨率基本上与移相器的相位角的时间分辨率一样好。 移相器的相位角以比波束形成处理器的聚焦更新速率更慢的速度进行更新。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE DELAY MEMORY SYSTEM
    • 可变延迟记忆系统
    • WO1984001433A1
    • 1984-04-12
    • PCT/US1983001467
    • 1983-09-22
    • SRI INTERNATIONAL
    • SRI INTERNATIONALBUXTON, James, Laurence
    • G01N29/00
    • G10K11/346G01S7/52026G01S7/52049
    • A variable delay memory system (200) has an addressable memory means (66-1) having a data input port and a data output port. A counter (206) is connected to supply a write address on bus (212) for storage of data supplied to the data input port on bus (64-1). A subtracter means (214) is connected to receive the write address as means (214) is connected to receive the write address as one input on bus (210) and a second input proportional to a desired delay time on bus (72-1). The subtracter means (214) is connected to supply its output as a read address on bus (216) for data stored in the memory means (66-1) to be supplied at the data output port on bus (76-1). The variable delay memory system (200) is particularly adapted for use of its addressable memory means (66-1) as a delay line in an ultrasonic imaging system (50) with the second input proportional to a desired delay time being supplied by a correlator (70) on the basis of cross-correlations between the RF signals supplied on bus (64-1) and the RF signals supplied on corresponding buses (64-2) through (64-21) for other variable delay memory systems connected to the other channels of the ultrasonic imaging system (50).
    • 59. 发明申请
    • ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER POSITIONING
    • 超声波传感器定位
    • WO2017182416A1
    • 2017-10-26
    • PCT/EP2017/059085
    • 2017-04-18
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • FISH, David, AndrewJOHNSON, Mark, Thomas
    • A61B8/00B06B1/08
    • A61B8/429A61B8/4488A61B8/483A61B8/5246A61B8/54B06B1/0292B06B1/06F03G7/005G10K11/004G10K11/346G10K11/352H01L41/0933H01L41/0986
    • Disclosed is an ultrasound system (1) comprising an ultrasound transducer array (110). The array comprises a carrier (160) carrying an actuator arrangement comprising a plurality of actuators, each actuator comprising a material (54) having an adjustable shape in response to an electromagnetic stimulus; a plurality of ultrasound transducer element tiles (100) on the actuator arrangement such that each actuator is arranged to adjust the orientation an ultrasound transducer element tile in response to said electromagnetic stimulus, each ultrasound transducer element tile comprising at least one ultrasound transducer element; and a plurality of capacitive sensors (70), each capacitive sensor comprising a first sensing electrode (141) on a surface (103) of one of the ultrasound transducer element tiles facing a surface portion (162) of the carrier and a second sensing electrode (161, 16Γ) οη said surface portion. The actuator arrangement further comprises a controller arrangement for each actuator, the controller arrangement adapted to generate the electromagnetic stimulus for said actuator in response to capacitive sensor data provided by a capacitive sensor having a first sensing electrode on the surface of the ultrasound transducer element tile mounted on said actuator. A method of controlling such a system is also disclosed.
    • 公开了包括超声换能器阵列(110)的超声系统(1)。 所述阵列包括载体(160),所述载体承载包括多个致动器的致动器装置,每个致动器包括响应于电磁刺激而具有可调节形状的材料(54) 在所述致动器装置上的多个超声换能器元件瓦片(100),使得每个致动器被布置成响应于所述电磁刺激来调整超声换能器元件瓦片的取向,每个超声换能器元件瓦片包括至少一个超声换能器元件; 和多个电容传感器(70),每个电容传感器包括位于所述超声换能器元件瓦片之一的面向所述载体的表面部分(162)的表面(103)上的第一感测电极(141),以及第二感测电极 (161,16')在所述表面部分上。 致动器装置进一步包括用于每个致动器的控制器布置,控制器布置适于响应于由安装有超声换能器元件瓦片的表面上的第一感测电极的电容传感器提供的电容传感器数据而产生用于所述致动器的电磁激励 在所述致动器上。 还公开了一种控制这种系统的方法。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • 빔포밍 장치 및 이를 포함하는 시스템
    • 光束形成设备和包括其的系统
    • WO2017104923A1
    • 2017-06-22
    • PCT/KR2016/007612
    • 2016-07-13
    • 서울대학교 산학협력단
    • 김수환김태훈
    • G01S15/89
    • G01S15/8915G01S7/52025G01S7/5208G10K11/346
    • 본 기술은 아날로그 빔포밍 동작과 아날로그 디지털 변환 동작을 함께 수행하는 빔포밍 장치를 제공한다. 본 발명은 빔포밍 장치를 내장한 프로브와 이를 포함하는 시스템을 제공한다. 본 기술에 의한 빔포밍 장치는 다수의 아날로그 신호를 입력받아 다수의 아날로그 신호의 조합에 대응하는 아날로그 빔 신호를 저장하는 신호 저장부; 및 다수의 아날로그 신호를 입력받아 아날로그 빔 신호를 저장하도록 신호 저장부를 제어하고, 아날로그 빔 신호에 대응하는 디지털 신호를 생성하되 디지털 신호를 생성하는 동안 신호 저장부의 출력 전압이 갱신되도록 신호 저장부를 제어하는 제어기를 포함한다.
    • < p num =“0000”>本技术提供一起执行模拟波束形成操作和模数转换操作的波束形成设备。 本发明提供了一种具有波束形成设备的探测器和包括该波束形成设备的系统。 根据本发明的波束形成设备包括:信号存储单元,接收多个模拟信号并存储对应于多个模拟信号的组合的模拟波束信号; 和多个接收的模拟信号控制部分信号存储区来存储一个模拟波束信号,但产生一个对应于所述模拟波束信号,以控制存储单元的信号,使得其输出的负电压信号存储的数字信号的产生期间被更新的数字信号的 控制器。