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    • 55. 发明申请
    • HEAT EXCHANGER FOR COOLING OIL
    • 热交换石油冷却
    • WO2010099946A2
    • 2010-09-10
    • PCT/EP2010001312
    • 2010-03-03
    • MAKATEC GMBHWEIMER THOMAS
    • WEIMER THOMAS
    • F28D9/04
    • F28F21/065F01M5/002F28D9/0087F28D9/04F28D2021/0089F28F3/04F28F3/06F28F19/01
    • The present invention relates to a device for transferring heat between engine oil and cooling water in vehicles, in which flow channels of the engine oil and of the cooling water adjacent to one another are formed by superposing thin, elastic foils while ensuring specific distances, wherein the foils serve as heat transfer surfaces between the respective flow channels, wherein at the same time a diffusion of engine oil and water between the respective flow channels is prevented, and wherein the foils are designed to be resistant to a predetermined, defined maximum temperature and for a specifically predetermined operating time. Further, the present invention relates to a respective method.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在车辆中的发动机油之间传递热量和冷却水,其中,所述发动机油和冷却水的每个相应的相邻的流动通道通过,同时保持薄的,弹性的薄膜的特定距离堆叠执行的方法形成,其中所述膜作为之间的传热表面 而在发动机油和水的相同的扩散防止了相应的流动通道之间,并且膜被设计成以预定的,限定的最大温度抗性和对特定的预定操作时间服务于各自的流动通道。 此外,本发明涉及一种相应的方法。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED COMPACT VACUUM INSULATION
    • 改进的紧凑真空绝缘
    • WO1991019867A1
    • 1991-12-26
    • PCT/US1991004121
    • 1991-06-12
    • BENSON, David, K.POTTER, Thomas, F.
    • E04C02/34
    • F01N3/2046A47J27/002A47J41/028A47L15/4209B64G1/22B64G1/226B64G1/50B64G1/58E04B1/803E04B2001/7691E04C2/292E04C2/34E06B3/66304F01N3/2006F01N3/2882F01N3/2889F01N5/02F01N13/0097F01N2240/02F01N2240/10F01N2260/08F01N2330/06F28F1/02F28F1/40F28F3/06F28F13/00F28F13/12Y02A30/242Y02B80/12Y02T10/16Y02T10/26
    • An improved compact insulation panel is provided which is comprised of two adjacent metal sheets (12, 14) spaced close together with a plurality of spherical, or other discretely shaped, glass or ceramic beads (16) optimally positioned between the sheets to provide support and maintain the spacing (15) between the metal sheets when the gases therebetween are evacuated to form a vacuum. These spherical glass beads provide the maximum support while minimizing thermal conductance. In its preferred embodiment, these two metal sheets (12, 14) are textured with ribs (225) or convex bulges (232) in conjunction with the glass beads to maximize the structural integrity of the panels while increasing the spacing between beads, thereby reducing the number of beads and the number of thermal conduction paths. Glass or porcelain-enameled liners (252) in combination with the glass spacers and metal sidewalls effectively decrease thermal conductivity, and various laminates (144), including wood, porcelain-enameled metal, and insulation capabilities of the panels. Also, a metal web (102) is provided to hold the spacers (16) in place, and strategic grooves (152, 162) are shown to accommodate expansion and contraction or shaping of the panels.
    • 提供了一种改进的紧凑型绝缘板,其由两个相邻的金属板(12,14)组成,所述相邻的金属板(12,14)与多个球形或其它离散成形的玻璃或陶瓷珠(16)紧密地间隔开,所述玻璃或陶瓷珠优化地定位在所述片之间以提供支撑和 当它们之间的气体被抽空以形成真空时,保持金属片之间的间隔(15)。 这些球形玻璃珠提供最大的支持,同时最小化热传导。 在其优选实施例中,这两个金属片(12,14)与玻璃珠结合的肋(225)或凸起凸起(232)纹理化,以最大化板的结构完整性,同时增加珠之间的间隔,从而减少 珠的数量和导热路径的数量。 与玻璃间隔件和金属侧壁结合的玻璃或瓷搪瓷衬里(252)有效地降低了导热性,以及各种层压板(144),包括木材,瓷搪瓷金属和面板的绝缘性能。 此外,提供金属腹板(102)以将间隔件(16)保持就位,并且示出了楔形凹槽(152,162)以适应面板的膨胀和收缩或成形。