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    • 52. 发明申请
    • NOVEL HYDROXYLATED AND ALKOXYLATED N- AND/OR P-ARALKYLPHOSPHINIC ACID DERIVATIVES
    • 新型羟基和烷氧基的N-和/或β-阿拉基磷酸衍生物
    • WO1997011953A1
    • 1997-04-03
    • PCT/EP1996004062
    • 1996-09-17
    • NOVARTIS AGSTAMPF, PhilippeFRÖSTL, WolfgangMICKEL, Stuart, JohnZIMMERMANN, Kaspar
    • NOVARTIS AG
    • C07F09/30
    • C07F9/306C07F9/301
    • Hydroxylated or alkoxylated N,P-aralkylphosphinic acid derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1 denotes an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic group, R2 and R5 independently of each other, represent hydrogen or an aliphatic group, R3 denotes hydrogen or hydroxy and R4 denotes hydrogen or R3 and R4 together represent oxo, R6 denotes hydrogen or [ H]- or [ C]-labeled alkyl, R7 denotes hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, carboxy, carbamoyl or cyano, and wherein one of X1 and X2 represents a group of the formula >N- and the other represents a group of the formula >P(=O)(OH)-, and their salts are novel. Compounds of formula (I) wherein R6 denotes hydrogen, can be easily converted into the corresponding compounds of formula (I) in which R6 denotes [ H]- or [ C]-labeled alkyl, and optionally into pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which can be used as a tool for localization and assessment of GABAB receptor sites in the mammal central nervous system by means of ex vivo autoradiography or in vivo Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
    • 式(I)的羟基化或烷氧基化的N,P-芳烷基次膦酸衍生物,其中R1表示脂族,脂环族或芳族基团,R2和R5彼此独立地表示氢或脂族基团,R3表示氢或羟基,R4表示氢 或R 3和R 4一起代表氧代,R 6表示氢或[3 H] - 或[11 C]标记的烷基,R 7表示氢,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,卤素,羧基,氨基甲酰基或氰基, X1和X2之一表示式> N-的基团,另一个表示式> P(= O)(OH) - 的基团,它们的盐是新的。 其中R6表示氢的式(I)化合物可以容易地转化成相应的式(I)化合物,其中R 6表示[3 H] - 或[11 C] - 标记的烷基, 其可接受的盐可用作通过离体放射自显影或体内正电子发射断层扫描(PET)定位和评估哺乳动物中枢神经系统中GABA B受体位点的工具。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • ALKYLTHIO-, ALKYLSULPHINYL- AND ALKYLSULPHONYLCARBAMATES AS HERBICIDES
    • 阿尔茨海默病,阿尔茨海默病和阿尔茨海默氏病作为除草剂
    • WO1998008810A1
    • 1998-03-05
    • PCT/EP1997004626
    • 1997-08-25
    • NOVARTIS AGREMPFLER, HermannMÜHLEBACH, MichelCEDERBAUM, Fredrik
    • NOVARTIS AG
    • C07C323/43
    • C07D333/48A01N47/12C07C309/66C07C317/28C07C323/43C07C323/60C07C2601/02C07C2601/08C07C2601/14C07C2601/16C07D309/04C07D333/20
    • Compounds of formula (I) in which R is halogen, C1-C3haloalkyl, cyano, nitro or C1-C3haloalkoxy; Z is hydrogen, halogen or together with R, -O-CF2-O-; R1 is C1-C5alkyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl; R2 and R3 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl; R4 is C1-C6alkyl, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6alkynyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl or C5- or C6-cycloalkenyl, or is C1-C4alkyl, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6alkynyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl, each of which is substituted by halogen, cyano, C1-C4alkyl-CO, phenyl-CO, COOR5, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4haloalkoxy, oxiranyl, dioxolanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl, halo-C3-C6-cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenoxy, it being possible for the phenyl group, in turn, to be substituted by halogen, C1-C3alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, cyano or C1-C3haloalkyl, or is phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by halogen, C1-C3alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, cyano or C1-C3haloalkyl; or R4 together with one of the R2 groups forms a C2-C6alkylene bridge; R5 is C1-C5alkyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl; n is the number 1, 2, or 3 and m is thenumber 0, 1 or 2; and the diastereomers and enantiomers of these compounds are suitable as herbicides.
    • 其中R是卤素,C 1 -C 3卤代烷基,氰基,硝基或C 1 -C 3卤代烷氧基的式(I)化合物; Z是氢,卤素或与R,-O-CF2-O-一起; R1是C1-C5烷基或C3-C6环烷基; R2和R3彼此独立地是氢,C1-C4烷基或C3-C6环烷基; R4是C1-C6烷基,C2-C6链烯基,C2-C6炔基,C3-C6环烷基或C5-或C6-环烯基,或是C1-C4烷基,C2-C6链烯基,C2-C6炔基或C3-C6环烷基,其各自被卤素 ,氰基,C 1 -C 4烷基-CO,苯基-CO,COOR 5,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,C 1 -C 4卤代烷氧基,环氧乙烷基,二氧戊环基,四氢呋喃基,四氢吡喃基,C 3 -C 6环烷基,卤代C 3 -C 6环烷基,苯基或苯氧基 苯基被卤素,C 1 -C 3烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,氰基或C 1 -C 3卤代烷基取代,或被苯基或被卤素,C 1 -C 3烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,氰基或C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代的苯基 -C3haloalkyl; 或R4与一个R2基团形成C2-C6亚烷基桥; R5是C1-C5烷基或C3-C6环烷基; n为1,2或3,m为0,1或2, 并且这些化合物的非对映异构体和对映异构体适用作除草剂。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • ACYLAMINOALKENYLENE-AMIDE DERIVATIVES AS NK1 AND NK2 ANTAGONISTS
    • 作为NK1和NK2拮抗剂的亚氨基亚氨基酰胺衍生物
    • WO1998007694A1
    • 1998-02-26
    • PCT/EP1997004436
    • 1997-08-13
    • NOVARTIS AGGERSPACHER, MarcVON SPRECHER, AndreasMAH, RobertROGGO, SilvioSTUTZ, Stefan
    • NOVARTIS AG
    • C07D209/20
    • C07D403/12C07C237/22C07D209/20C07D209/24C07D223/12
    • Compounds of formula (I) wherein R is phenyl that is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group halogen, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy and lower alkoxy; R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl that is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group halogen, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy and lower alkoxy, R3 is phenyl that is unsubstituted or is substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group halogen, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy and lower alkoxy; or is naphthyl, 1H-indol-3-yl or 1-lower alkyl-indol-3-yl, R4' and R4'' are each independently of the other hydrogen or lower alkyl, at least one of the radicals R4' and R4'' being hydrogen, and R5 is C3-C8cycloalkyl, D-azacycloheptan-2-on-3-yl or L-azacycloheptan-2-on-3-yl; or a salt thereof, have valuable pharmaceutical properties and are effective especially as NK1 and NK2 antagonists.
    • 式(I)的化合物,其中R是未被取代或被1,2或3个选自卤素,低级烷基,三氟甲基,羟基和低级烷氧基的取代基取代的苯基; R 1是氢或低级烷基,R 2是氢,未被取代的或被1,2或3个选自卤素,低级烷基,三氟甲基,羟基和低级烷氧基的取代基取代的低级烷基或苯基,R 3是未取代的 或被1,2或3个选自卤素,低级烷基,三氟甲基,羟基和低级烷氧基的取代基取代; 或是萘基,1H-吲哚-3-基或1-低级烷基 - 吲哚-3-基,R 4'和R 4“各自独立地为另一个氢或低级烷基,基团R 4'和R 4中的至少一个 “为氢,R5为C3-C8环烷基,D-氮杂环庚烷-2-基-3-基或L-氮杂环庚烷-2-基-3-基; 或其盐具有有价值的药物性质,特别是作为NK1和NK2拮抗剂是有效的。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • TRANSGENIC ANIMAL MODEL FOR ALZHEIMER DISEASE
    • 阿尔茨海默病的转基因动物模型
    • WO1998003644A1
    • 1998-01-29
    • PCT/EP1997003991
    • 1997-07-23
    • NOVARTIS AGSOMMER, BerndSTAUFENBIEL, Matthias
    • NOVARTIS AG
    • C12N15/00
    • C12N15/8509A01K67/0275A01K2217/05A01K2227/105A01K2267/0312C07K14/4711C12N2830/008
    • The invention provides transgenic non-human animals which exhibit both APP and tau-linked features, e.g. histological features, of AD pathology, and preferably also behavioural changes characteristic of AD. Suitably the transgenic non-human animals express a human APP comprising the Swedish mutation or the Swedish mutation in combination with one or more additional mutations, in particular the London mutation. It appears that the level at which the transgene is expressed in the transgenic animal, e.g. the level of transgene mRNA, is an important factor for obtaining AD pathology in the animal. Transgenic mice expressing said mutated human APP under control of Thy-1 promoter element have been found to develop a pathological phenotype which goes beyond that previously described by Games et al. [Nature 373, 523-527, (1995)], by combining APP and tau-linked features of the AD pathology. Moreover, the mice have been found to present behavioural changes characteristic of AD, which has also never been reported before with transgenic animals.
    • 本发明提供了表达APP和tau连锁特征的转基因非人动物,例如。 AD病理学的组织学特征,优选AD的行为变化特征。 适当地,转基因非人动物表达包含瑞典突变或瑞典突变的人APP与一个或多个另外的突变,特别是伦敦突变的组合。 似乎转基因在转基因动物中表达的水平,例如 转基因mRNA的水平是动物获得AD病理学的重要因素。 已经发现在Thy-1启动子元件的控制下表达所述突变的人APP的转基因小鼠的病理表现超出了Games等人先前描述的 [Nature 373,523-527,(1995)],通过结合AD病理学的APP和tau连锁特征。 此外,已经发现小鼠存在AD转基因特征的行为变化,以前从未报道过转基因动物。