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41. 发明申请

WO00073201A2 NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE PRODUCTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：硝酸三氟化硫生产设备
公开(公告)号：WO00073201A2
公开(公告)日：2000-12-07
申请号：PCT/US1999/011635
申请日：1999-05-26
IPC分类号： C25B1/24 , C01B20060101 , C01B21/083 , C01B
CPC分类号： C01B21/0835 , C25B1/245 , C25B15/08
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for the production of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), starting with an anhydrous molten flux including ammonia (NH3), a metal fluoride (MF), and hydrogen fluoride (HF). The apparatus includes an electrolyzer, an ammonia solubilizer, a hydrogen fluoride solubilizer, a nitrogen trifluoride reactor, two compressors, two pumps, three condensers, a gas recycle loop, and two flux loops of the same component ternary flux, but each loop having a different concentration.
摘要翻译：公开了用包括氨（NH 3），金属氟化物（MF）和氟化氢（HF）的无水熔融熔剂开始生产三氟化氮（NF 3）的装置。该装置包括电解槽，氨增溶剂，氟化氢增溶剂，三氟化氮反应器，两个压缩机，两个泵，三个冷凝器，气体循环回路和相同组分三元通量的两个磁通回路，但每个回路具有不同浓度

42. 发明申请

WO00047517A1 SECONDARY REFORMING PROCESS AND BURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：二次改造工艺和燃烧器
公开(公告)号：WO00047517A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-17
申请号：PCT/IB2000/000145
申请日：2000-02-10
IPC分类号： B01J20060101 , B01J8/02 , C01B20060101 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C10G35/00 , F23D20060101 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/56 , F23D14/58 , F23D14/60
CPC分类号： C01B3/363 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/56 , F23D14/58 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A process for carrying out secondary reforming reactions for the production of synthesis gas wherein a gas flow comprising oxygen and a gas flow comprising hydrocarbons are fed into a combustion chamber and are reacted upon mixing, thus obtaining a gas flow comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide fed in turn to a catalytic bed for carrying out a steam reforming reaction, is distinguished in that it comprises the steps of: feeding the gas flow comprising oxygen in the combustion chamber in the form of a plurality of jets not laid the one upon the other with respect to the direction of the flow comprising hydrocarbons and generated by corresponding parallel streamtubes having equal velocity; splitting the plurality of jets within the gas flow comprising hydrocarbons in the combustion chamber so as to mix the gas flow comprising oxygen with amounts of gas flow comprising hydrocarbons at local constant ratio.
摘要翻译：用于进行用于生产合成气的二次重整反应的方法，其中将包含氧气和包含烃的气流的气流进料到燃烧室中并在混合后反应，从而获得包含氢气和一氧化碳的气流转向用于进行蒸汽重整反应的催化床，其区别在于，其包括以下步骤：将多个喷射器形式的燃烧室中的包含氧气的气流以相对于包括烃的流动方向，并由具有相等速度的相应的平行流管产生; 在包括燃烧室内的烃的气流中分离多个射流，以便以局部恒定比例混合包含氧的气流与包含烃的气流量。

43. 发明申请

WO0007932A3 INORGANIC HYDROGEN AND HYDROGEN POLYMER COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机氢和氢聚合物的化合物及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO0007932A3
公开(公告)日：2000-08-17
申请号：PCT/US9917171
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： MILLS RANDELL L
发明人： MILLS RANDELL L
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C01B3/00 , C01B6/04 , C01B6/24 , C01B15/00 , H01B1/12 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/46 , C01B6/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/48 , C01B3/00 , C01B6/04 , C01B6/24 , C01B15/00 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/86 , H01M10/46 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/328
摘要： Compounds are provided comprising at least one neutral, positive, or negative hydrogen species having a binding energy greater than its corresponding ordinary hydrogen species, or greater than any hydrogen species for which the corresponding ordinary hydrogen species is unstable or is not observed. Compounds comprise at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species and at least one other atom, molecule, or ion other than an increased binding energy hydrogen species. One group of such compounds contains one or more increased binding energy hydrogen species selected from the group consisting of H?n?, H?-??n?, and H?+??n? where n is a positive integer, with the proviso that n is greater than 1 when H has a positive charge. Another group of such compounds may have the formula [MH?m?M'X]n wherein m and n are each an integer, M and M' are each an alkali or alkaline earth cation, X is a singly or doubly negative charged anion, and the hydrogen content H?m? of the compound comprises at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species. Method of forming the compounds and numerous applications are disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供包含至少一种中性，正性或负性氢物质的化合物，所述氢物质的结合能大于其相应的普通氢物种，或大于相应的普通氢物质不稳定或未观察到的任何氢物质。化合物包含至少一种增加的结合能氢物质和至少一种不同于增加的结合能氢物质的其他原子，分子或离子。一组这样的化合物含有一种或多种增加的结合能氢物质，选自H 2 n'，H 2-α'αn'和H 2 +Δεn' 其中n是正整数，条件是当H具有正电荷时，n大于1。另一组这样的化合物可以具有下式：其中m和n各自为整数，M和M'各自为碱金属或碱土金属阳离子，X为单或双负电荷阴离子，氢含量H？m？的化合物包含至少一种增加的结合能氢物质。公开了形成化合物的方法和许多应用。

44. 发明申请

WO0007931A3 INORGANIC HYDROGEN AND HYDROGEN POLYMER COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机氢和氢聚合物化合物及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO0007931A3
公开(公告)日：2000-07-13
申请号：PCT/US9917129
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： MILLS RANDELL L
发明人： MILLS RANDELL L
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C01B3/00 , C01B6/04 , C01B6/24 , C01B15/00 , H01B1/12 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/46 , C01B6/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/48 , C01B3/00 , C01B6/04 , C01B6/24 , C01B15/00 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/86 , H01M10/46 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/328
摘要： Compounds are provided comprising at least one neutral, positive, or negative hydrogen species having a binding energy greater than its corresponding ordinary hydrogen species, or greater than any hydrogen species for which the corresponding ordinary hydrogen species is unstable or is not observed. Compounds comprise at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species and at least one other atom, molecule, or ion other than an increased binding energy hydrogen species. One group of such compounds contains one or more increased binding energy hydrogen species selected from the group consisting of H?n?, H?n? , and H?n? , where n is a positive integer, with the proviso that n is greater than 1 when H has a positive charge. Another group of such compounds may have the formula [MHmM'X)]?n? wherein m and n are each an integer, M and M' are each an alkali or alkaline earth cation, X is a singly or doubly negative charged anion, and the hydrogen content H?m? of the compound comprises at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species. Methods of forming the compounds and numerous applications are disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了包含至少一种具有大于其对应的常规氢物质的结合能的中性，正或或负的氢物质，或大于相应的普通氢物质不稳定或未观察到的氢物质的化合物。化合物包含至少一种增加的结合能氢物种和至少一种其它原子，分子或离子，而不是增加的结合能氢物种。一组这样的化合物包含一个或多个增加的结合能氢物质，其选自H 2 n，H 2 N 2 - 和H 2 N 2 - ，其中n是正整数，与条件是当H具有正电荷时，n大于1。另一组这样的化合物可以具有式[MHmM'X]]→n 其中m和n各自为整数，M和M'各自为碱金属或碱土金属阳离子，X为单或双负电荷阴离子，氢含量H 2 m 化合物包含至少一种增加的结合能氢物质。公开了形成化合物的方法和许多应用。

45. 发明申请

WO98056716A1 POLYSILICATE MICROGELS AND SILICA-BASED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多晶硅和二氧化硅材料
公开(公告)号：WO98056716A1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-17
申请号：PCT/SE1998/001102
申请日：1998-06-08
IPC分类号： C01B33/152 , B01D21/01 , B01J13/00 , C01B20060101 , C01B33/143 , C01B33/20 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54 , C02F1/56 , C08J3/02 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/22 , C08L83/02 , D21H17/29 , D21H17/68 , D21H17/70 , D21H21/10
CPC分类号： D21H21/10 , B01J13/00 , C01B33/143 , C01B33/20 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/545 , C02F1/56 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2209/06 , D21H17/29 , D21H17/68
摘要： The present invention relates to polysilicate microgels, their preparation and use in paper making and water purification, the polysilicate microgels being obtainable by a process which comprises bringing into contact (i) particles of a salt AB with an aqueous silicate or polysilicate solution, (ii) an ion A with an ion B in the presence of an aqueous silicate or polysilicate solution, whereby the salt AB is precipitating in the aqueous phase, or (iii) an ion A with an ion B in the presence of an aqueous silicate or polysilicate solution, whereby the ions A and B represent ions of a precipitable salt AB having a pKs value of at least 4, measured at 20 DEG C in water. The invention further relates to aqueous silicate or polysilicate solutions, their preparations and use as precursors for polysilicate microgels. The aqueous silicate or polysilicate solutions contain an ion A which is calcium or magnesium, wherein the molar ratio of SiO2:A is less than 2000:1 and higher than 1:1, or an ion B which is carbonate, sulfate or phosphate, wherein the molar ratio is SiO2:B is less than 2000:1 and higher than 1:1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚硅酸盐微凝胶，其制备和在造纸和水净化中的用途，聚硅酸盐微凝胶可通过包括使（ⅰ）盐AB与硅酸盐或聚硅酸盐溶液接触的方法接触的方法获得，（ii））离子A与离子B在硅酸水溶液或聚硅酸盐溶液的存在下，其中盐AB在水相中沉淀，或（iii）离子A与离子B在硅酸水溶液或聚硅酸盐存在下溶液，其中离子A和B表示在20℃下在水中测量的pK值至少为4的可沉淀盐AB的离子。本发明还涉及含水硅酸盐或聚硅酸盐溶液，它们的制备和用作聚硅酸盐微凝胶的前体。硅酸水溶液或聚硅酸盐溶液含有离子A，其为钙或镁，其中SiO 2 :A的摩尔比小于2000:1且高于1:1，或离子B为碳酸盐，硫酸盐或磷酸盐，其中摩尔比为SiO 2：B小于2000：1且高于1：1。

46. 发明申请

WO98043915A1 BLEACHING COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：漂白组合物
公开(公告)号：WO98043915A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-08
申请号：PCT/IB1998/000378
申请日：1998-03-18
IPC分类号： C01B11/00 , C01B20060101 , C01B11/06 , C01B11/20 , C01B11/22 , C11D20060101 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54 , D06L20060101 , D06L3/06 , G01B11/00 , G01B11/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/1226 , C11D3/1246 , C11D3/3956 , D06L4/21 , D06L4/23
摘要： The present invention relates to hypochlorite bleaching compositions which comprise a phosphate ingredient, for improved fabric whiteness and improved fabric safety.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有磷酸盐成分的次氯酸盐漂白组合物，用于改善织物白度和改善织物安全性。

47. 发明申请

WO2005012162A3 FIELD EMISSION DEVICES MADE WITH LASER AND/OR PLASMA TREATED CARBON NANOTUBE MATS, FILMS OR INKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有激光和/或等离子体处理的碳纳米管片，膜或墨水的场发射装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005012162A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2004021878
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： HYPERION CATALYSIS INT
发明人： TAKAI MIKIO , FISCHER ALAN B , NGAW LEIN , NIU CHUNMING
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , C01B20060101 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/04
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01B1/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： Field emission devices comprising carbon nanotube mats which have been treated with laser or plasma are provided. Mats are formed from carbon nanotubes, also known as carbon fibrils, which are vermicular carbon deposits having diameters of less than about one micron. The carbon nanotube mats are then subjected to laser or plasma treatment. The treated carbon nanotube mat results in improved field emission performance as either a field emission cathode or as part of a field emission device.
摘要翻译：提供了已经用激光或等离子体处理的包含碳纳米管垫的场致发射器件。垫片由碳纳米管（也称为碳原纤维）形成，其为具有小于约一微米直径的蠕墨碳沉积物。然后对碳纳米管垫进行激光或等离子体处理。经处理的碳纳米管垫导致作为场发射阴极或场致发射器件的一部分的场发射性能的改善。

48. 发明申请

WO2007003689A8 METHOD FOR IMPROVING VERMICULITE'S INTAKE OF AMMONIUM IONS, ABSORPTION MATERIAL, ITS USES AND METHOD OF REMOVING AMMONIUM FROM ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改善蒸馏水摄取氨离子的方法，吸收材料及其从环境中除去氨的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007003689A8
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：PCT/FI2006000234
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： TURUN YLIOPISTO , SVENSKA YRKESHOEGSKOLAN , EKLUND OLAV , TOROPAINEN VESA , SHEBANOV ALEXEY , AAKERBACK NINA , ENGBLOM STEN
发明人： EKLUND OLAV , TOROPAINEN VESA , SHEBANOV ALEXEY , AAKERBACK NINA , ENGBLOM STEN
IPC分类号： C01B33/42 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/58 , C01B20060101 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/58 , C05C3/00 , C05D9/00 , C09K3/32
CPC分类号： C05D9/00 , B01D53/02 , C01B33/42 , C02F1/281 , C02F2101/16 , Y10S71/903 , Y10S210/903
摘要： The invention relates to a method for improving vermiculite's intake of ammonium, in which method heating of the crude vermiculite is conducted to a temperature where vermiculite's third dehydration step takes place, the temperature being lower than the temperature where vermiculite's fourth dehydration/dehydroxylation step takes place. The invention relates also to use of the obtained vermiculite and to an absorption material, comprising vermiculite material and additives, where at least 50 % of the vermiculite material comprises vermiculite, which has undergone the third dehydration step but not the fourth dehydration/dehydroxylation step. The invention relates also to use of thermally treated and ammonium doped vermiculite as fertilizer/soil conditioner.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改善蛭石吸收铵的方法，其中将蛭石原料加热至蛭石第三次脱水步骤的温度，其温度低于蛭石的第四次脱水/脱羟基化步骤的温度。本发明还涉及获得的蛭石和包含蛭石材料和添加剂的吸收材料的用途，其中至少50％的蛭石材料包括经过第三脱水步骤而不是第四脱水/脱羟基化步骤的蛭石。本发明还涉及使用热处理和掺杂铵的蛭石作为肥料/土壤调节剂。

49. 发明申请

WO2006112724A3 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC ENERGY AND CO2 FROM A HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：从碳氢化合物生产电力和二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006112724A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：PCT/NO2006000142
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： STATOIL ASA , DE KOEIJER GELEIN , RYTTER ERLING , SIVERTSEN BOERGE RYGH , KOBRO HENRIK
发明人： DE KOEIJER GELEIN , RYTTER ERLING , SIVERTSEN BOERGE RYGH , KOBRO HENRIK
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/22 , C01B20060101 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B13/02 , C01B32/50
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B13/0233 , C01B13/0248 , C01B13/0251 , C01B13/0259 , C01B13/0288 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2210/0046 , F23C2900/99011 , F23L2900/07002 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A process for the production of electric energy and CO2 from a hydrocarbon feedstock 1 comprising steam reforming of the feedstock producing synthesis gas (22) wherein the the synthesis gas is separated into a hydrogen rich and carbon lean stream (50) said hydrogen rich and carbon lean stream is combusted with compressed air for producing a combustion product which is expanded in a turbine (6) generating electric energy, said rest stream (50) is recirculated as fuel (52) for producing heat for said steam reforming is described. Further a power plant for performing the process is described.
摘要翻译：一种从烃原料1生产电能和二氧化碳的方法，包括原料产生合成气（22）的蒸汽重整，其中合成气被分离成富氢和贫碳物流（50），所述富氢和碳贫气流与压缩空气一起燃烧，用于产生在产生电能的涡轮机（6）中膨胀的燃烧产物，所述休息流（50）作为用于产生用于所述蒸汽重整的热量的燃料（52）再循环。此外，还描述了用于执行该过程的发电厂。

50. 发明申请

WO2005047178A8 VISCOSITY MODIFICATION OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS USING DIHYDRIC ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用二元醇的重油改性粘度
公开(公告)号：WO2005047178A8
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2004035627
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： MARATHON ASHLAND PETROLEUM LLC
发明人： KISER MELVIN D
IPC分类号： C10C3/00 , C01B20060101 , C10C3/02 , F17D1/16 , F17D1/17
CPC分类号： C10C3/02 , C10C3/00 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A low viscosity, high softening point heavy hydrocarbon material having a viscosity reducing amount of at least one dihydric alcohol dissolved therein, and a method for producing such heavy hydrocarbon material, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种溶解有至少一种二元醇的粘度降低量的低粘度，高软化点重质烃材料及其制造方法。

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