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    • 43. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE HYPERPOLARIZATION AND MULTIPLE IRRADIATION PROBE HEAD
    • 磁共振高分辨和多光照探头
    • WO2013000964A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • PCT/EP2012/062492
    • 2012-06-27
    • CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHEANNINO, GiuseppeMACOR, AlessandroDE RIJK, EmileALBERTI, Stefano
    • ANNINO, GiuseppeMACOR, AlessandroDE RIJK, EmileALBERTI, Stefano
    • G01R33/62G01R33/345
    • G01R33/282G01R33/20G01R33/302G01R33/3456G01R33/62
    • A hyperpolarization and multiple irradiation probe head, suitable for use in connection with magnetic resonance techniques (DNP-NMR, photo-DNP-NMR, ENDOR-EPR, MRI, DNP-MRI), comprising a RF transducer for generating and detecting a RF signal, wherein said RF transducer has a conducting element (2) allowing, together with at least one fully or partially connected grid polarizer made of conducting grid elements (1) which are reciprocally spaced so as the grid is at least partially transparent to a given microwave beam (3), controlled RF current paths and a substantially uniform RF magnetic field inside the RF transducer, wherein the grid polarizer (1) and the conducting element (2) forming the RF transducer are shaped and oriented to conform to said microwave beam phase fronts, said grid polarizer and said conducting element surrounding a sample (8), which is apt to be irradiated also by said microwaves (3); the probe head being also suited for a simultaneous irradiation of the sample with THz, FIR,IR, visible, and UV electromagnetic radiation.
    • 适用于磁共振技术(DNP-NMR,光DNP-NMR,ENDOR-EPR,MRI,DNP-MRI)的超极化和多重照射探头,包括用于产生和检测RF信号的RF换能器 ,其中所述RF换能器具有导电元件(2),所述导电元件(2)与至少一个完全或部分连接的由导电栅极元件(1)制成的栅极偏振器一起允许,所述栅极偏振器互为间隔开,使得栅格对于给定微波至少部分透明 射束(3),受控RF电流路径和射频换能器内的基本均匀的RF磁场,其中形成RF换能器的栅极偏振器(1)和导电元件(2)成形并定向成符合所述微波束相位 所述栅极偏振器和围绕样品(8)的所述导电元件,其也易于被所述微波(3)照射; 探头也适用于用THz,FIR,IR,可见和UV电磁辐射同时照射样品。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • HYPERPOLARISATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ADMINISTERING A HYPERPOLARISED LIQUID CONTRAST AGENT
    • HYPER偏振元件及方法HYPER极化液通过造影剂
    • WO2011160853A8
    • 2012-03-01
    • PCT/EP2011003125
    • 2011-06-24
    • UNIV JW GOETHE FRANKFURT MAINKRUMMENACKER JANPRISNER THOMASDENYSENKOV VASYLSCHREIBER LAURAMUENNEMANN KERSTIN
    • KRUMMENACKER JANPRISNER THOMASDENYSENKOV VASYLSCHREIBER LAURAMUENNEMANN KERSTIN
    • G01R33/28G01R33/62
    • A61B5/055G01N24/12G01R33/282G01R33/5601G01R33/62
    • The invention relates to a device and method for providing a hyperpolarised liquid contrast agent for use in an MRI apparatus, in particular for administering to a living being (14) in an MRI apparatus, comprising the following steps: conducting the liquid contrast agent through a pipe (34) that extends along a longitudinal axis of an MW resonator (16) that is arranged in the magnetic field of the MRI apparatus, coupling a microwave having a frequency of at least 40 GHz into the MW resonator (16), said microwave being suitable for polarising, by means of DNP, the liquid contrast agent as it flows through the pipe (34) in the MW resonator (16), wherein the contrast agent is polarised at least in phases in a continuous through-flow in the MW resonator (16) and is administered directly, wherein an MW mode is formed in the MW resonator, which along at least the majority of the longitudinal axis of the resonator has a bulge in the magnetic field strength and a node in the electrical field strength, and wherein the power of the introduced microwave and the coupling of the microwave into the resonator (16) are matched such that an amplitude of the MW magnetic field strength (formula I) is produced in the region of at least one section of the power; wherein T1,e is the relaxation time of the DNP active electrons.
    • 示出的是一个装置,并提供使用的超极化液体造影剂在MRI装置,特别是用于施用于在MRI装置中的对象(14),其包括以下步骤的方法:(34使液体造影剂通过导管 ),其(沿着谐振器MW 16),其设置在MRI装置的磁场,耦合微波具有至少40千兆赫的MW谐振器(16的频率),其适合的纵向轴线, 以极化所述液体造影剂流动,同时通过在MW-谐振器(16)由DNP,其中所述造影剂是至少在相极化,在MW谐振器(16)的连续流,并直接施用的装置的线(34),其中MW 沿着至少在谐振器的纵向轴线在Magnetfel腹的主要部分形成的谐振器模式MW dstärke并且在电场强度的节点,并且其中,所述引入的微波的功率和微波的谐振器(16)的耦合匹配,使得在雷的至少一部分的区域中的MW-磁场强度振幅油桐(制剂 我)产生的; 其中T1中,e是DNP-活性的电子的松弛时间。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC NUCLEAR POLARISATION
    • 用于动态核极化的装置
    • WO2010061191A1
    • 2010-06-03
    • PCT/GB2009/002763
    • 2009-11-26
    • OXFORD INSTRUMENTS MOLECULAR BIOTOOLS LIMITEDLOHMAN, Joost, A., B.ENGLEFIELD, Mark, P.
    • LOHMAN, Joost, A., B.ENGLEFIELD, Mark, P.
    • G01R33/30G01R33/62
    • G01R33/62G01R33/282G01R33/305G01R33/307G01R33/3815
    • DNP apparatus comprises: a cryostat (1) within which is located a superconducting magnet (3) and defining a bore (2) having opposite inlet and outlet ends and surrounded by the magnet. A sample positioning device (14) is provided for insertion into the inlet end of the bore (2) to locate a sample at an irradiation position coupled to a microwave source. A dissolution dock (20) is located at the outlet end of the bore (2) to which the sample positioning device (14) is moved following DNP of a sample; and a solvent supply system conveys heated solvent under pressure, without passing through the bore (2), to a sample at the dissolution dock (20), and conveys the dissolved, polarised sample to NMR apparatus. The conduits of the solvent supply system extend to the dissolution position without passing through that part of the cryostat bore through which the sample positioning device is inserted.
    • DNP设备包括:低温恒温器(1),其中位于超导磁体(3)中并且限定具有相对的入口端和出口端并被磁体包围的孔(2)。 提供样品定位装置(14)用于插入到孔(2)的入口端中,以将样品定位在耦合到微波源的照射位置。 溶解基座(20)位于孔(2)的出口端,样品定位装置(14)在样品的DNP之后移动到所述孔的出口端; 并且溶剂供应系统在压力下将加热的溶剂输送到溶解基座(20)处的样品,而不将其通过孔(2),并将溶解的极化样品输送到NMR装置。 溶剂供应系统的管道延伸到溶解位置,而不会通过样品定位装置插入的低温恒温器孔的那部分。