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41. 发明申请

WO2013096550A1 THERMAL BUFFERING OF DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有相变材料的卧式设备的热缓冲
公开(公告)号：WO2013096550A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：PCT/US2012/070806
申请日：2012-12-20
申请人： SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： LELONG-FENEYROU, Sandrine
IPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , E21B47/011
摘要： A downhole assembly may include a housing containing a heat-producing component in thermal communication with a thermal buffering component. The thermal buffering component includes a container (232) having a phase change material disposed therein that is selected to have a phase change at or below a selected temperature.
摘要翻译：井下组件可以包括壳体，其包含与热缓冲部件热连通的发热部件。热缓冲部件包括容纳器（232），该容器（232）具有设置在其中的相变材料，其被选择为具有等于或低于选定温度的相变。

42. 发明申请

WO2013006356A2 PROTECTIVE SHEATH FOR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：结构构件的防护罩
公开(公告)号：WO2013006356A2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：PCT/US2012/044524
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. , TAAGEPERA, Jaan , NICCOLLS, Edwin Hall
发明人： TAAGEPERA, Jaan , NICCOLLS, Edwin Hall
CPC分类号： F28D7/106 , E21B36/001 , F28F2275/08
摘要： A method to dissipate heat build-up in a structural component is disclosed. In one embodiment, the structural component is a composite pipe for carrying a hot fluid, e.g., petroleum products. The method comprises providing a protective sheath disposed around the structural component and forming an air space between the structural component and the sheath. The sheath has at least two gaps on its surface, with the gaps being sufficiently spaced apart to allow air flowing through the air space from one gap to another to dissipate heat build-up from the hot fluid contained within the structural component. In one embodiment, an intumescent material is applied near the gaps, which material expands when heated to a temperature in a fire to effectively close the gaps and protect the structural component from the fire.
摘要翻译：公开了消散结构部件中积聚的热量的方法。在一个实施例中，结构部件是用于承载热流体的复合管，例如石油产品。该方法包括提供设置在结构部件周围并在结构部件和护套之间形成空气空间的保护套。所述护套在其表面上具有至少两个间隙，所述间隙充分间隔开以允许空气从一个间隙流过所述间隙从而从所述结构部件内容纳的热流体中消散积聚的热量。在一个实施例中，膨胀材料被施加在间隙附近，当被加热到火中的温度时该材料膨胀以有效地封闭间隙并保护结构部件免受火灾。

43. 发明申请

WO2013004277A1 SUBSEA HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUBSEA热交换器和温度控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013004277A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：PCT/EP2011/061149
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： STATOIL PETROLEUM AS , KAASA, Baard , RUSTEN, Bernt Henning , FREDHEIM, Arne Olav , MARÅK, Knut Arild , SKOFTELAND, Gunleiv
发明人： KAASA, Baard , RUSTEN, Bernt Henning , FREDHEIM, Arne Olav , MARÅK, Knut Arild , SKOFTELAND, Gunleiv
IPC分类号： F28D1/06 , F28D7/02 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： F24T10/00 , E21B36/001 , F28D1/06 , F28D7/024 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , Y02E10/10
摘要： The invention concerns a subsea heat exchanger for cooling or heating a hydrocarbon-containing fluid, said heat exchanger comprising: a convection section enclosed by a shell or enclosure comprising: one or more heat exchanging fluid inlet(s) and outlet(s); one or more hydrocarbon-containing fluid inlet(s) and outlet(s); and one or more fluid carrying convection tube(s) adapted for heat transfer between the hydrocarbon-containing fluid on the inside of the tube(s) and a surrounding heat exchanging fluid on the opposite side of the tube(s),wherein the heat exchanger is provided with one or more flow regulating device(s) for controlling the hydrocarbon- containing fluid outlet temperature, wherein the heat exchanging fluid circulates in a closed circuit for heat transfer both with said hydrocarbon-containing fluid and with surrounding sea water on the outside of the enclosure. The invention also concerns a method for subsea cooling or heating of a hydrocarbon containing fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于冷却或加热含烃流体的海底热交换器，所述热交换器包括：由壳体或外壳封闭的对流段，包括：一个或多个热交换流体入口和出口; 一个或多个含烃流体入口和出口; 以及适于在所述管的内侧上的含烃流体与所述管的相对侧上的周围热交换流体之间的热传递的一个或多个流体承载对流管，其中所述热量交换器设置有用于控制含烃流体出口温度的一个或多个流量调节装置，其中热交换流体在封闭回路中循环，以便与所述含烃流体和周围的海水在外壳外面。本发明还涉及一种用于海底冷却或加热含烃流体的方法。

44. 发明申请

WO2011160046A3 APPARATUS FOR USE DOWNHOLE INCLUDING DEVICES HAVING HEAT CARRIER CHANNELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于使用卧室的装置，包括具有热载体通道的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011160046A3
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2011040924
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INC , LEHR JOERG , JUNG SEBASTIAN , SCHWARZE SASCHA , OVERMEYER LUDGER , KRUHN TOBIAS
发明人： LEHR JOERG , JUNG SEBASTIAN , SCHWARZE SASCHA , OVERMEYER LUDGER , KRUHN TOBIAS
IPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/473 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73265 , H05K1/0203 , H05K1/0272 , H05K3/3447 , H05K2201/064 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for regulating a temperature of a device in a tool used in a wellbore is disclosed. The device generally includes a substrate and a heat source associated with the substrate that induces heat into the substrate. The substrate includes a fluid channel therein. A fluid system provides the fluid into the fluid channel and out of the fluid channel to control the temperature of the component.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于调节在井眼中使用的工具中的装置的温度的方法和装置。该装置通常包括衬底和与衬底相关联的热源，其将热量引入衬底。衬底包括其中的流体通道。流体系统将流体提供到流体通道中并流出流体通道以控制部件的温度。

45. 发明申请

WO2011101228A2 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING, ESPECIALLY IN SITU, A CARBONACEOUS SUBSTANCE FROM AN UNDERGROUND DEPOSIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备和方法进行生产，特别是在原位生成，含碳物质从地下水库
公开(公告)号：WO2011101228A2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：PCT/EP2011051280
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： SIEMENS AG , HUBER NORBERT , DIEHL DIRK , KOCH ANDREAS , KOOLMAN MICHAEL , TORLAK MURIS , WACKER BERND
发明人： HUBER NORBERT , DIEHL DIRK , KOCH ANDREAS , KOOLMAN MICHAEL , TORLAK MURIS , WACKER BERND
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/006 , E21B43/2408 , E21B43/305 , H05B6/108 , H05B2214/03
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for extracting a carbonaceous substance, especially bitumen or extra-heavy oil, from a reservoir (6). Thermal energy can be supplied to the reservoir (6) to reduce the viscosity of the substance. For this purpose, at least one conductor loop (10, 11) is provided as an electric/electromagnetic heater to be inductively supplied with power, a conductor (10) of the conductor loop (10, 11) being surrounded by a liquid-carrying conduit (12) in at least one section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置和促进烃类物质的方法，尤其是沥青或重油，从储存器（6），其中所述贮存器（6）可在与热能作用以降低物质的粘度，向其中至少一个导体环（10 ，11）被设置用于感应电流流作为电气/电磁加热，其中，所述导体环（10，11）的导体（10）在至少一部分包围（一个液体导向件12的）。

46. 发明申请

WO2011008101A3 SUBSEA COOLER 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUBSEA冷却器
公开(公告)号：WO2011008101A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/NO2010000252
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： FMC KONGSBERG SUBSEA AS , DAHL TINE BAUCK , GILES BRIAN , HUSE MAGNUS
发明人： DAHL TINE BAUCK , GILES BRIAN , HUSE MAGNUS
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , F28D1/047
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , E21B41/0007 , E21B43/01 , F28D1/022 , F28D1/0477
摘要： The present invention regards a subsea cooling unit comprising a first header pipe (48), a second header pipe (46) having its longitudinal axis substantially parallel with and in a distance from the first header pipe, and arranged between the first and second header pipe, at least one set of cooler coils (400); where the at least one set is formed such that the coils of the one set is arranged in one plane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种海底冷却单元，其包括第一集管（48），第二集管（46），其纵轴线基本上与第一总管平行且距离第一集管，并且布置在第一和第二集管之间，至少一组冷却器盘管（400）; 其中形成至少一个组，使得一组的线圈被布置在一个平面中。

47. 发明申请

WO2010110676A2 SUBSEA COOLER AND METHOD FOR CLEANING THE SUBSEA COOLER 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUBSEA冷却器和清洁冷却器的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010110676A2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/NO2010000121
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： FRAMO ENG AS , KANSTAD STIG KAARE , KANGAS NILS-EGIL , VALLAND AASMUND , BERLE ATLE
发明人： KANSTAD STIG KAARE , KANGAS NILS-EGIL , VALLAND AASMUND , BERLE ATLE
IPC分类号： E21B37/00 , E21B43/017 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/01 , E21B36/001 , E21B43/12 , F28D1/022 , F28F9/0275 , F28F27/00 , F28G9/00 , F28G15/003
摘要： There is disclosed a subsea cooler for the cooling of a fluid flowing in a subsea flow line. The subsea cooler comprises an inlet and an outlet which are connectable to the subsea flow line and at least two cooling sections arranged in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet of the subsea cooler. Each cooling section includes a plurality of cooling pipes which are configured such that they exchange heat energy with the surrounding sea water when the subsea cooler is in use. The subsea cooler is further provided with valve means such that the flow of fluid through the cooling sections may be regulated individually. There is also disclosed a method for removal of accumulated wax, hydrates and sand and debris which has accumulated in the subsea cooler wherein separate cooling section are shut off whereby the temperature of the fluid flowing through the subsea cooler is increased thereby melting the wax and hydrates, and whereby the speed of the fluid flow through the subsea cooler is increased thereby jetting out sand and debris.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冷却在海底流线中流动的流体的海底冷却器。海底冷却器包括可连接到海底流动管线的入口和出口以及布置成与海底冷却器的入口和出口流体连通的至少两个冷却部分。每个冷却部分包括多个冷却管，其构造成使得当海底冷却器在使用时它们与周围的海水交换热能。海底冷却器还设置有阀装置，使得流过冷却段的流体流可以单独调节。还公开了一种去除累积在海底冷却器中的积聚的蜡，水合物和砂和碎屑的方法，其中分离的冷却段被切断，由此流过海底冷却器的流体的温度升高，从而熔化蜡和水合物并且由此流过海底冷却器的流体的速度增加，从而喷出砂和碎屑。

49. 发明申请

WO2008106539A3 CONDENSATION-INDUCED GAMMA RADIATION AS A METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF CONDENSABLE VAPOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷凝诱导的伽马辐射作为识别可冷凝蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008106539A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2008055169
申请日：2008-02-27
申请人： AERA ENERGY LLC , O'SULLIVAN TERENCE P
发明人： O'SULLIVAN TERENCE P
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/06 , E21B36/001 , E21B43/24 , E21B47/1015
摘要： Subsurface formations below the surface of the earth are detected by introducing a condensable matepal in vapor form into the subsurface formation, measuring radiation of the condensable material, increasing the concentration of the condensable matenal through condensation, measuring radiation of the condensable material of increased concentration, and comparing the radiation of the condensable matepal of increased concentration to the radiation of the condensable matenal in vapor form to identify the presence of the condensable matepal Gamma radiation in the well is bgged to define a background radiation response, the well is chilled by pumping cool water into it to cause steam surrounding the well to form condensate, gamma radiation in the well is logged to define a new radiation response and the new radiation response is compared to the background radiation response to identify vapors where the radiation increased
摘要翻译：通过将蒸汽形式的可冷凝配料引入地下地层，测量可冷凝材料的辐射，通过冷凝增加可冷凝的聚合物的浓度，测量浓度增加的可冷凝材料的辐射来检测地表以下的地下地层，并将增加浓度的可冷凝配对物的辐射与蒸气形式的可冷凝成分的辐射进行比较，以确定井中可冷凝的对偶伽马辐射的存在被限制以限定背景辐射响应，通过泵送冷却水进入其中以使井周围的蒸汽形成冷凝物，记录井中的γ辐射以定义新的辐射响应，并将新的辐射响应与背景辐射响应进行比较，以识别辐射增加的蒸气

50. 发明申请

WO2008048453A3 IMPROVED METHOD OF DEVELOPING A SUBSURFACE FREEZE ZONE USING FORMATION FRACTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用形成裂缝开发地表冻结区的改进方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008048453A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2007021666
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , KAMINSKY ROBERT D
发明人： KAMINSKY ROBERT D
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for lowering the temperature of a portion of a subsurface formation is provided. Preferably, the formation is an oil shale formation. The method includes the step of injecting a cooling fluid under pressure into a wellbore, with the wellbore having been completed at or below a depth of the subsurface formation. The wellbore has an elongated tubular member for receiving the cooling fluid and for conveying it downhole to the subsurface formation. The wellbore also has an expansion valve in fluid communication with the tubular member through which the cooling fluid flows. The method then includes the steps of injecting a cooling fluid under pressure into the wellbore, and expanding the cooling fluid across the first expansion valve. In this way, the temperature of the cooling fluid is reduced. The temperature of the surrounding formation is likewise reduced through thermal conduction and convection.
摘要翻译：提供了降低地下地层部分温度的方法。优选地，地层是油页岩层。该方法包括将压力下的冷却流体注入井眼的步骤，其中井筒已经在地下地层的深度处或其下方完成。井眼具有用于接收冷却流体并将其输送到地下地层的细长管状构件。井眼还具有与管状构件流体连通的膨胀阀，通过冷却流体流过该膨胀阀。该方法包括以下步骤：将压力下的冷却流体注入到井眼中，并使冷却流体膨胀穿过第一膨胀阀。以这种方式，冷却液的温度降低。周围地层的温度同样通过热传导和对流降低。

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