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41. 发明申请

WO2003033394A1 CONTAINER UNCAPPING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：集装箱发现装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003033394A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2002/033464
申请日：2002-10-21
申请人： MONOGEN, INC. , MAYER, William, J.
发明人： MAYER, William, J.
IPC分类号： B67B7/18
CPC分类号： G01N1/4077 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/08 , B01D65/08 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/10 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/2008 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2321/2066 , B01F7/00583 , B01F7/1695 , B01F13/002 , B01F13/04 , B01F13/045 , B01L3/502 , B01L3/508 , B01L3/50825 , B01L9/06 , B01L9/52 , B01L2200/025 , B01L2300/042 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/046 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/0851 , B65B7/161 , B65B69/00 , G01N1/2813 , G01N27/22 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/00029 , G01N35/0099 , G01N35/021 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/1016 , G01N2001/1025 , G01N2001/2826 , G01N2035/00089 , G01N2035/00138 , G01N2035/0405 , G01N2035/0427 , G01N2035/0441 , G01N2035/0443 , G01N2035/0458 , G01N2035/0462 , Y10T29/49822 , Y10T29/53039 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/12 , Y10T436/25375 , Y10T436/255
摘要： Apparatus and method for handling a container having a removable cover, e.g., a vial for holding a biological fluid specimen. The container may have therein an internal element that is releasably coupled to the cover, such as an assembly for processing the specimen in the container. The method involves applying an external force to the covered container sufficient to release the internal element from the cover, and then dislodging the cover from the container. The external force may be an acceleration force applied to the container, such as an impact force to the bottom of the container, or direct contact with the cover with sufficient force to deflect the cover inwardly. A vertically mounted pressing member and a movably mounted gripper can be used. The pressing member may act to eject the cover from the gripper after the container is clear of the gripper. The apparatus may be part of an automated system for processing multiple liquid-based specimens.
摘要翻译：用于处理具有可移除盖的容器的装置和方法，例如用于保持生物流体样本的小瓶。容器可以具有可释放地联接到盖的内部元件，例如用于处理容器中的样本的组件。该方法包括向被覆盖的容器施加足以将内部元件从盖上释放的外力，然后将盖从容器中移出。外力可以是施加到容器的加速力，例如到容器底部的冲击力，或者用足够的力直接与盖接触以使盖向内偏转。可以使用垂直安装的按压构件和可移动安装的夹具。在容器离开夹具之后，按压构件可以起作用以将夹子从夹具中弹出。该设备可以是用于处理多个基于液体的样品的自动化系统的一部分。

42. 发明申请

WO01070375A1 TUBING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：软管单元
公开(公告)号：WO01070375A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-27
申请号：PCT/EP2000/002588
申请日：2000-03-23
IPC分类号： B01D63/04 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01D63/00 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/08 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/08 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/30 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/38 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/50 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/64 , B01D71/68 , B29C35/08 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/10 , B29C65/14 , B29C65/16 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/48
CPC分类号： B29C65/18 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/00 , B01D63/021 , B01D63/026 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/061 , B01D65/08 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/08 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/2016 , B29C65/10 , B29C65/14 , B29C65/1412 , B29C65/16 , B29C65/48 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/4332 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/63 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/727 , B29C66/73772 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/81427 , B29C66/81431 , B29C66/83413 , B29C66/83513 , B29C2035/0822 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2995/0039 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/14 , B29L2031/602 , Y02C20/30 , B29K2081/06 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2061/00 , B29K2033/08 , B29K2027/16 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2023/06
摘要： The invention relates to a tubing unit (10) for exchanging materials between at least two fluids and comprising a number of adjacent tubes (16) made of a permeable material. The tubes (16) serve to accommodate at least one fluid (20) which flows through the tubes (16) from a first tubing unit end (11) to a second tubing end (12). The tubes (16) each have a longitudinal axis (5) extending from a tube entry (17) to a tube outlet (19). Connecting elements (18) are arranged between at least two adjacent tubes (16), are connected to the tubes (16) at an angle to the longitudinal axis (5) of the tubes (16), and comprise a connecting cross-section (22) through which at least one fluid (20) can flow. By using connecting elements (18), the exchange of materials in the tubing unit (10) of the above-mentioned design, i.e. the tubes and their configuration, can be considerably enhanced.
摘要翻译：为至少两种流体之间的材料交换本发明软管单元（10）之前具有多个制成的可渗透材料的相邻布置的管（16）的。软管（16）用于接收至少一个流体（20）流过由第一管部端部（11）的管（16）的第二管部端部（12）。软管（16）每一个都具有纵向轴线（5），其从软管入口（17）延伸到管出口（19）。布置成与至少两个相邻设置的管（16）之间的连接元件（18），所述管（16）（5）的管子（16）被连接成角度的纵轴线和通过其一个用于至少一种流体（20）的连接的横截面（22）有。通过使用质量传递的连接元件（18），在所述软管组件（10）的现有的结构，即，现有的管和它们的布置都显着增加。

43. 发明申请

WO01024915A1 NOVEL POROUS ELEMENT AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：新颖的元件及其使用
公开(公告)号：WO01024915A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-12
申请号：PCT/GB2000/003884
申请日：2000-10-09
IPC分类号： B01D63/08 , B01D63/10 , B01D65/08
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D63/082 , B01D63/10 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： A porous bilayer element arranged such as to form respective flow paths for first and second gaseous or liquid fluids, which fluids may be the same or different, wherein the bilayer is adapted for turbulent flow of at least one of the first and second fluids.
摘要翻译：一种多孔双层元件，其布置成形成用于第一和第二气态或液态流体的相应流动路径，该流体可以相同或不同，其中双层适于第一和第二流体中的至少一种的湍流。

44. 发明申请

WO00035567A1 HOLLOW FIBER SEPARATION MODULE AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：中空纤维分离模块及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO00035567A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-22
申请号：PCT/US1999/030141
申请日：1999-12-17
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/08 , B01D63/04 , B01D63/10 , B65H81/00
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D63/021 , B01D63/025 , B01D2321/2016 , Y02A20/131
摘要： The present invention provides methods for producing single and multi-layered coiled hollow fiber bundles for use in separation modules whose performance can be predicted, said modules being designed to take advantage of the benefits of Dean vortices. The present invention is also directed to multi-layered coiled hollow fiber bundles for use in separation modules that are directly scalable because each layer performs substantially equivalently to the other layers when subjected to a fluid of a certain velocity such that Dean vortices are created.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于生产单层和多层螺旋中空纤维束的方法，用于可以预测其性能的分离模块，所述模块被设计为利用迪恩涡流的益处。本发明还涉及用于分离模块中的多层螺旋中空纤维束，其可直接可伸缩，因为当经受一定速度的流体时，每层与其它层基本上等效，从而形成Dean涡流。

45. 发明申请

WO9829176A8 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO9829176A8
公开(公告)日：1999-08-26
申请号：PCT/FI9700776
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： AALTO KARI , ANTIPOV VALERY , MELNIKOV ALEXANDER , SOTOV MICHAIL IVANOVICH
发明人： AALTO KARI , ANTIPOV VALERY , MELNIKOV ALEXANDER , SOTOV MICHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D29/11 , B01D29/66 , B01D61/14 , B01D63/08 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D61/14 , B01D63/082 , B01D65/02 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/10 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treatment of liquid, that is meant particularly for filtering of pressurized liquid, such as water led from a water distribution system, by means of an apparatus, which has an essentially closed frame (1), in connection with which there has been arranged at least filtering means (2) for purifying of liquid and flow means (3), such as feed-flow and/or exhaust flow arrangements (3a, 3b) for leading of liquid. The filtering means (2) are made of thin filtering film (2a), advantageously made of plastic based material, such as PTM (Particle Track Membrane), TeM (Track-etch Membrane) or like, the thickness of which is preferably 7-25 mu m and the size of pores of which is 0,05-10 mu m. The filtering film (2a) belonging to filtering means (2) are being purified essentially self-powered, such as by means of purification means (5) exploiting the pressure (p), the movement (v1) and/or like of the liquid to be treated and/or the liquid that has been treated. The invention relates to an apparatus operating according to the method as well.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理液体的方法，特别是用于通过装置过滤加压液体，例如从配水系统引出的水，该装置具有基本上封闭的框架（1），与其至少布置有用于净化液体的过滤装置（2）和用于引导液体的进料流和/或排气流动装置（3a，3b）的流动装置（3）。过滤装置（2）由薄过滤膜（2a）制成，有利地由诸如PTM（粒子轨道膜），TeM（轨道蚀刻膜）等的塑料基材料制成，其厚度优选为7- 25亩，毛孔大小为0.05-10亩。属于过滤装置（2）的过滤膜（2a）基本上被自动净化，例如通过使用压力（p），液体（v）和/或类似液体的纯化装置（5）待处理和/或经过处理的液体。本发明还涉及根据该方法操作的设备。

46. 发明申请

WO1998009720A1 SHEAR LOCALIZED FILTRATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：剪切本地化过滤系统
公开(公告)号：WO1998009720A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-12
申请号：PCT/US1996014352
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： SPINTEK SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： SPINTEK SYSTEMS, INC. , SALYER, David, N. , GREENE, William, A. , SEVERING, Kenneth, W. , HAYES, Richard, G.
IPC分类号： B01D63/08
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D63/16 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： A filtration apparatus is provided, of the type that includes a stack of rapidly rotating membrane packs (32) and a stack of stationary separator elements (36A, 36B) interleaved with the membrane packs to leave thin gaps (40A, 40B) between them, which obtains the advantages of both series-connected and parallel-connected systems. A feed conduit (82) connects the radially outer ends (110) of the gaps, to carry feed fluid into and out of each gap. The rapidly rotating membrane packs cause radially outward flow near their surfaces, which causes radially inward flow (102) near the surfaces of the stationary elements, to cause fluid flow radially inwardly and then outwardly through each gap. The stationary elements have apertures (131-138) to equalize the pressure on opposite sides thereof and to promote fluid shear at the membrane surfaces. An accumulator (140) is coupled to the feed inlet (12) to maintain feed fluid pressure during an abnormal loss of feed fluid pressure, for the time required to stop rotation of the stack of membrane packs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种过滤装置，其类型包括快速旋转的膜组件（32）和与膜组件交错的固定分离器元件（36A，36B）的堆叠，以在它们之间留下薄的间隙（40A，40B）获得串联和并联系统的优点。进料管道（82）连接间隙的径向外端（110），以将进料流体输送进出每个间隙。快速旋转的膜组件在其表面附近引起径向向外的流动，这在静止元件的表面附近引起径向向内的流动（102），以使流体径向向内流动，然后通过每个间隙向外流动。固定元件具有孔（131-138）以使其相对侧上的压力相等并且促进膜表面处的流体剪切。蓄能器（140）联接到进料入口（12），以在进料流体压力的异常损失期间保持进料流体压力，持续停止膜组件的旋转所需的时间。

47. 发明申请

WO1997017125A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR GAS EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体萃取的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997017125A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/US1996018131
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： BUXBAUM, Robert, E.
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/145 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/063 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/0069 , B01D71/022 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2325/04 , B01J8/009 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , Y10S55/05
摘要： An apparatus (5) and methods for extrating a gas, especially hydrogen, from a fluid stream includes a pressure vessel (12) having an inlet (22) and at least one outlet (26) for allowing fluid flow therethrough. A plurality of extraction membranes (14) are axially disposed in pressure vessel (12). Extraction membranes (14) are selected from cylindrical or approximately cylindrical tubular metal substrate membranes and ceramic or polymeric substrate membranes. Enhanced mass transfer during the extracting is achieved by reducing the diameter and separation barrier thickness of extraction membranes (14) by adding bumps (18), curves, or packing (19). Extraction membranes (14) have inner and/or outer layers of palladium, platinum, rhodium or palladium alloys having greater hydrogen separation surface properties than a core membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于从流体流中提取气体，特别是氢的装置（5）和方法包括具有入口（22）和用于允许流体流过其中的至少一个出口（26）的压力容器（12）。多个提取膜（14）轴向地设置在压力容器（12）中。提取膜（14）选自圆柱形或近似圆柱形的管状金属基底膜和陶瓷或聚合物基底膜。通过添加凸块（18），曲线或填料（19）减小提取膜（14）的直径和分离屏障厚度来实现提取期间的增强的传质。提取膜（14）具有比核心膜具有更大的氢分离表面性质的钯，铂，铑或钯合金的内层和/或外层。

48. 发明申请

WO1997005946A1 COLLED MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：胶膜过滤系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997005946A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-20
申请号：PCT/US1996012883
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
发明人： RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE , BELFORT, Georges
IPC分类号： B01D65/08
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D63/025 , B01D63/027 , B01D63/068 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： A method and apparatus for achieving reverse osmosis, microfiltration, nanofiltration and ultrafiltration, produces Dean vortices against a membrane surface which is advantageously in a form of a wound helical membrane tube (34).
摘要翻译：用于实现反渗透，微滤，纳滤和超滤的方法和装置产生针对膜表面的Dean涡旋，其有利地为缠绕螺旋膜管（34）的形式。

49. 发明申请

WO1990004451A1 FILTRATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤系统
公开(公告)号：WO1990004451A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-03
申请号：PCT/GB1989001222
申请日：1989-10-16
申请人： WHITE, Tessa, Jane , WHITE, Roger, Stanley
发明人： WHITE, Tessa, Jane
IPC分类号： B01D69/04
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/063 , B01D69/00 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/10 , B01D2321/2016
摘要： Filtration systems which improve the retentate, permeate flow rates and surface area of tubular crossflow filtration systems use filter tubes comprising at least one layer of a porous membrane and a stellated inner surface. The filter tubes may have a membrane comprising two layers, the inner one (23) having finer pores than the outer one (21). In a preferred form the stellated inner surface has a spiral configuration which may have up to 500 turns per metre. The stellated surface provides an increase in surface area of about 25 percent over cylindrical tubes having the same diameter allowing a reduction in flow rate of about 50 percent over prior cylindrical filter tubes. The induced turbulence caused by the spirals further reduces the necessary flow rate.

50. 发明申请

WO2016024057A1 NOUVELLES GÉOMÉTRIES D'ÉLÉMENTS TUBULAIRES MONOCANAUX DE SÉPARATION PAR FLUX TANGENTIEL INTÉGRANT DES PROMOTEURS DE TURBULENCES ET PROCÈDE DE FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过流量流动并具有内置涡轮增压器分离的单通道管道元件的新几何和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016024057A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：PCT/FR2015/051999
申请日：2015-07-21
申请人： TECHNOLOGIES AVANCEES ET MEMBRANES INDUSTRIELLES
发明人： ANQUETIL, Jérôme
IPC分类号： B01D63/06 , B01D46/24 , B01D65/08 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D29/11 , B01D29/15 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/247 , B01D46/2474 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/062 , B01D63/063 , B01D63/066 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/046 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/06 , B01D2321/20 , B01D2321/2008 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/028 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/634 , C04B38/0615 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6026 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/665 , C04B2235/94 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/0051
摘要： La présente invention concerne un élément de séparation par flux tangentiel d'un milieu fluide à traiter en un filtrat et un retentât, ledit élément de séparation comportant un support poreux rigide monolithique (2) de structure rectiligne, dans lequel est aménagé un canal unique (3) pour la circulation du milieu fluide à traiter, Sa surface extérieure (5) du support présentant un profil constant Selon l'invention, le support poreux rigide monolithique (2) délimite, à partir de la paroi interne (3 1 ) dudit canal (3), des obstacles (9) à la circulation du fluide à filtrer qui présentent une identité de matériau et de texture poreuse avec le support ainsi qu'une continuité de matériau et de texture poreuse avec le support, lesdits obstacles (9) générant des variations de la section de passage du canal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过切向流将要处理的流体介质分离成滤液和渗余物的元件。所述分离元件包括具有直线结构的刚性，多孔的一体式保持器（2），其中提供单通道（3）以允许待处理的流体介质的流动。保持器的外表面（5）具有恒定的横截面。根据本发明，刚性，多孔的一体式保持器（2）限定从所述通道（3）的内壁（31）突出，障碍物（9）到待过滤流体的流动，所述障碍物在保持器方面在材料和多孔纹理方面相同，在保持器和障碍物之间不存在材料断裂或多孔纹理。所述障碍物（9）产生通道横截面积的变化。

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