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    • 41. 发明申请
    • MONOLITHIC IN-SITU FORMING VALVE SYSTEM
    • 单相成形阀系统
    • WO2008100382A2
    • 2008-08-21
    • PCT/US2008/001321
    • 2008-01-30
    • CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGHARIB, MortezaKHERADVAR, Arash
    • GHARIB, MortezaKHERADVAR, Arash
    • A61F2/24
    • A61F2/2418A61F2/2415A61F2/2475A61F2/88A61F2220/0066A61F2230/0054A61F2230/0091
    • Described is a monolithic in situ forming valve system. The valve system is delivered in an unformed, collapsed configuration that lacks any functional characteristics commonly associated with a valve before. However, once expanded, the system is transformed into a competent valve for use in a wide variety of applications. The valve system includes a superior expandable structure, an inferior expandable structure, and a helical pre-valve component. The helical pre-valve component comprises a first end attached with the superior expandable structure and a second end attached with the inferior expandable structure. The helical pre-valve component is formed such that expansion of the superior expandable structure and the inferior expandable structure causes the helical pre-valve structure to transform into a functional valve held between each of the expandable structures.
    • 描述了一种单片原位成型阀系统。 阀系统以未成形的,倒塌的构造递送,其缺乏通常与阀之前相关联的功能特征。 然而,一旦扩大,该系统将转变为适用于各种应用的主管阀门。 阀系统包括优异的可膨胀结构,下部可膨胀结构和螺旋预阀部件。 螺旋预阀部件包括附接有上可膨胀结构的第一端和附接有下可膨胀结构的第二端。 螺旋预阀部件形成为使得上部可膨胀结构和下部可膨胀结构的膨胀导致螺旋形预阀结构转变成保持在每个可膨胀结构之间的功能阀。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING A TOOTH
    • 用于监测牙齿的装置和方法
    • WO2008092125A2
    • 2008-07-31
    • PCT/US2008/052122
    • 2008-01-25
    • DENTATEK CORPORATIONGHARIB, MortezaADAMS, JoshuaBERGHEIM, BjarnePIOTROWSKI, Adam, E.
    • GHARIB, MortezaADAMS, JoshuaBERGHEIM, BjarnePIOTROWSKI, Adam, E.
    • A61C17/032
    • A61B5/4547A61B5/113A61B8/08A61C5/40A61C19/04A61C19/042
    • Apparatus and methods for monitoring a tooth may include sensing acoustic energy propagating from regions (such as a root canal system) in and/or near a tooth. The apparatus and methods may be used with root canal cleaning treatments to determine the efficacy of the treatment and/or to reduce risk of post- treatment complications. An acoustic source (e.g., an acoustic transducer and/or a high-speed liquid jet) may be used to transmit energy into a tooth and/or regions near a tooth. An acoustic receiver may be used to detect acoustic signatures of acoustic events (e.g., acoustic echoes and/or acoustic cavitation) occurring in the tooth. The acoustic signatures may be used, for example, to determine the progress of a root canal cleaning treatment and/or the presence or movement of material toward a periapical region of the tooth. Apparatus and methods for monitoring a tooth may include detecting impact of a first jet on a tooth and actuating a second jet in response to detection of the impact.
    • 用于监测牙齿的装置和方法可包括感测从牙齿中和/或牙齿附近的区域(例如根管系统)传播的声能。 该设备和方法可与根管清洁治疗一起使用以确定治疗的功效和/或降低治疗后并发症的风险。 可以使用声源(例如声学换能器和/或高速液体喷射器)将能量传输到牙齿附近的牙齿和/或区域。 可以使用声学接收器来检测在牙齿中发生的声学事件(例如声学回声和/或声学空化)的声学标记。 例如,可以使用声学特征来确定根管清洁处理的进展和/或材料朝向牙齿的根尖区域的存在或运动。 用于监测牙齿的装置和方法可以包括检测第一射流对牙齿的冲击并且响应于检测到冲击而致动第二射流。