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41. 发明申请

WO2017127676A1 METHOD OF CALIBRATING STATE-OF CHARGE IN A RECHARGEABLE BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：校准可充电电池状态电荷的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017127676A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-27
申请号：PCT/US2017/014330
申请日：2017-01-20
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： YOUNG, Kwo , MENG, Tiejun , MOSAVATI, Negar
IPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M10/44 , G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R35/005 , G01R31/3606 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/48
摘要： Provided are processes for the calibration of a battery system whereby a secondary battery is formed with an anode, a cathode, or both that includes two or more active materials that differ by at least one chemical or physical parameter. The presence of the two or more differing alloys in the system introduces at least one inflection point in the charge/discharge curves characterizing the system. The location of the inflection point relative to the fresh battery SOC is constant and independent of prior usage, cycling characteristics, or battery temperature. Therefore, by measuring the presence of the inflection point during a charge/discharge cycle or resting state, the exact SOC of the battery is known. If this measured SOC differs from a reference SOC by more than a predetermined value, the predetermined value is updated thereby calibrating the system for accurate display of SOC.
摘要翻译：提供用于校准电池系统的方法，其中二次电池由阳极，阴极或两者形成，所述阳极，阴极或两者包括两种或更多种活性材料，所述活性材料相差至少一个化学或物理参数。系统中存在两种或更多种不同的合金，在表征系统的充电/放电曲线中引入至少一个拐点。拐点相对于新电池SOC的位置是恒定的并且与先前的使用，循环特性或电池温度无关。因此，通过在充电/放电周期或静止状态期间测量拐点的存在，电池的精确SOC是已知的。如果该测量的SOC与参考SOC的差异超过预定值，则更新预定值，由此校准系统以准确显示SOC。

42. 发明申请

WO2014123913A1 RECHARGEABLE BATTERY CELL WITH IMPROVED HIGH TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善的高温性能的可充电电池
公开(公告)号：WO2014123913A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2014/014688
申请日：2014-02-04
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , KOCH, John, M. , FIERRO, Cristian
发明人： KOCH, John, M. , FIERRO, Cristian
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/364 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/624 , H01M2004/028 , Y02E60/124 , Y02P70/54
摘要： An alkaline, rechargeable electrochemical cell includes a pasted electrode structure in which a composition comprising a paste matrix component includes cobalt in an amount greater than 6 weight percent ranging up to 14 weight percent. The matrix may also include a rare earth such as yttrium. The composition further includes particles of nickel hydroxide dispersed in the matrix, and these particles include cobalt levels ranging from greater than 8 atomic percent up to 15 atomic percent. Cells incorporating these materials have good charging efficiency at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译：碱性可充电电化学电池包括糊状电极结构，其中包含糊状基质组分的组合物包括大于6重量％的量，最多达14重量％的钴。该基质还可以包括稀土如钇。组合物还包括分散在基质中的氢氧化镍颗粒，并且这些颗粒包括范围从大于8原子％至15原子百分比的钴含量。结合这些材料的电池在高温下具有良好的充电效率。

43. 发明申请

WO2014107732A2 METAL HYDRIDE ALLOY 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属氢化物合金
公开(公告)号：WO2014107732A2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：PCT/US2014/010519
申请日：2014-01-07
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , YOUNG, Kwo-Hsiung , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A.
发明人： YOUNG, Kwo-Hsiung , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A.
CPC分类号： H01M4/242 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0031 , C22C16/00 , C22C19/05 , C22C19/058 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/385 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/327
摘要： The performance of an AB x type metal hydride alloy is improved by adding an element to the alloy which element is operative to enhance the surface area morphology of the alloy. The alloy may include surface regions of differing morphologies.
摘要翻译：通过在合金中添加元素来改善AB-x型金属氢化物合金的性能，该元素有效地增强合金的表面积形态。合金可能包含不同形态的表面区域。

44. 发明申请

WO2013119629A1 STABILIZED ANODE FOR LITHIUM BATTERY AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于锂电池的稳定阳极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013119629A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：PCT/US2013/024886
申请日：2013-02-06
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , YOUNG, Kwo
发明人： YOUNG, Kwo
IPC分类号： H01M4/583 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/1393 , H01M10/0566 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号： H01M4/0423 , H01B1/04 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/027
摘要： Disclosed is an anode for a lithium battery comprising a body of carbon, such as graphitic carbon, having a layer of a Group IV element or Group IV element-containing substance disposed upon its electrolyte contacting surface. Further disclosed is an anode comprising a body of carbon having an SEI layer formed thereupon by interaction of a layer of Group IV element or Group IV element-containing substance with an electrolyte material during the initial charging of the battery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种锂电池的阳极，其包含碳体，例如石墨碳，其具有设置在其电解质接触表面上的IV族元素或IV族元素物质层。还公开了一种阳极，其包括在电池初始充电期间通过IV族元素或IV族元素物质层与电解质材料的相互作用形成有SEI层的碳体。

45. 发明申请

WO2005105589A1 BATTERY EMPLOYING THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYMER CASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池采用导热聚合物壳
公开(公告)号：WO2005105589A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：PCT/US2005/012276
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , PUTTAIAH, Rajeev , SMAGA, John , HIMMLER, Ronald , HIGLEY, Lin, R. , MULLER, Marshall, D.
发明人： PUTTAIAH, Rajeev , SMAGA, John , HIMMLER, Ronald , HIGLEY, Lin, R. , MULLER, Marshall, D.
IPC分类号： B65D19/10
CPC分类号： H01M2/024 , H01M2/0262 , H01M2/0277 , H01M2/0282 , H01M2/0287 , H01M2/029 , H01M2/0295 , H01M2/0482 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/6557
摘要： A battery having at least one group of electric power-generating elements each comprising at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator; and a battery case containing the group of electric power-generating elements. The battery case is formed from a mixture, which includes a matrix material selected from the group consisting of plastics, polymers, resins or combinations thereof. The mixture further includes a thermally conductive, electrically insulating material distributed throughout the matrix material. The thermally conductive material has a thermal conductivity at least one order of magnitude higher than the thermal conductivity of the matrix material. The present invention also includes battery cases (lids and containers) used in making the batteries and formed of the mixture.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少一组发电元件的电池，每个发电元件至少包括正极，负极和隔膜; 以及包含所述一组发电元件的电池壳体。电池壳由混合物形成，该混合物包括选自塑料，聚合物，树脂或其组合的基质材料。混合物还包括分布在整个基质材料中的导热的电绝缘材料。导热材料具有比基体材料的热导率高至少一个数量级的热导率。本发明还包括用于制造电池并由混合物形成的电池盒（盖和容器）。

46. 发明申请

WO2004094680A1 HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS HAVING A HIGH POROSITY SURFACE LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高孔隙度表面层的氢储存合金
公开(公告)号：WO2004094680A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/008831
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： FETCENKO, Michael, A. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , YOUNG, Kwo , REICHMAN, Benjamin , OUCHI, Taihei , KOCH, John , MAYS, William
IPC分类号： C22C30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/324 , Y10S420/90
摘要： Electrochemical and thermal hydrogen storage alloy compositions that provide superior performance, including an electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy that provides superior low temperature discharge characteristics. The alloy compositions include microstructures in the interface region that are highly porous and that include catalytic metallic particles. The microstructures include a large volume fraction of voids having spherical or channel-like shapes and are sufficiently open structurally to facilitate greater mobility of reactive species within the microstructure and in the vicinity of catalytic metallic particles. Greater accessibility to reactive sites accordingly results. The greater mobility of reactive species and/or the greater density of catalytic particles lead to faster kinetics and improved performance (e.g. higher power), especially at low operating temperatures. The microstructures may be formed through inclusion of a microstructure tuning element in the alloy composition, through control of processing conditions and/or through inclusion of etching steps in the post-formation processing of hydrogen storage alloys.
摘要翻译：提供优异性能的电化学和热储氢合金组合物，包括提供优异的低温放电特性的电化学储氢合金。合金组合物包括界面区域中的高度多孔的微结构，并且包括催化金属颗粒。微结构包括具有球形或通道状形状的大体积分数的空隙，并且在结构上足够开放以促进反应性物质在微结构内和催化金属颗粒附近的更大迁移率。因此可以更好地获得反应性网站。活性物质的较大迁移率和/或更大密度的催化剂颗粒导致更快的动力学和改进的性能（例如更高的功率），特别是在低的操作温度下。可以通过在合金组合物中包含微结构调谐元件，通过控制加工条件和/或通过在储氢合金的后形成处理中包括蚀刻步骤来形成微观结构。

47. 发明申请

WO2004061161A2 ELECTROLOYTIC PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND CARBONATE RECYCLING IN A HYDROGEN PRODUCING REACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢生产反应中氢和碳酸循环的电解生产
公开(公告)号：WO2004061161A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-22
申请号：PCT/US2003/039617
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William
IPC分类号： C25C
CPC分类号： C01F11/06 , C01B3/02 , C01B13/18 , C25B1/02
摘要： Methods for producing hydrogen gas from organic substances. According to the methods, hydrogen is produced from an electrochemical reaction of an organic substance with water or a base. The instant methods permit the production of hydrogen at lower operating voltages or lower operating temperatures relative to water electrolysis. Operable organic substances include alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and ketones. In a preferred embodiment, hydrogen gas is produced from an electrochemical reaction of methanol in the presence of a base such as NaOH or KOH. A process for producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance and a base with a recycling of a carbonate or bicarbonate by-product and regeneration of the base. In one embodiment, reaction of an organic substance and a base produces hydrogen gas and a metal carbonate. The instant invention provides recycling of the metal carbonate by-product. In another embodiment, a bicarbonate by product is formed by a hydrogen producing reaction of an organic substance and a base and bicarbonate recovery occurs by heating the bicarbonate to form a carbonate and recycling according to the instant carbonate recycling process.
摘要翻译：从有机物质生产氢气的方法。根据该方法，由有机物与水或碱的电化学反应产生氢。本方法允许相对于水电解在较低工作电压或较低工作温度下生产氢。可操作的有机物质包括醇，醚，羧酸，醛和酮。在优选的实施方案中，在碱例如NaOH或KOH的存在下，由甲醇的电化学反应产生氢气。从有机物和碱的反应产生氢气的方法，其中碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐副产物的再循环和碱的再生。在一个实施方案中，有机物质和碱的反应产生氢气和金属碳酸盐。本发明提供了金属碳酸盐副产物的再循环。在另一个实施方案中，产物的碳酸氢盐通过有机物质和碱的产生氢的反应形成，碳酸氢盐回收是通过加热碳酸氢盐形成碳酸盐并根据本发明的碳酸盐回收方法循环而发生的。

48. 发明申请

WO2003058747A1 METHOD OF FUEL CELL ACTIVATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池激活方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003058747A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2003/000227
申请日：2003-01-03
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , ALADJOV, Boyko , VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , DHAR, Subhash, K. , HOPPER, Thomas , FOK, Kevin
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , ALADJOV, Boyko , VENKATESAN, Srinivasan , DHAR, Subhash, K. , HOPPER, Thomas , FOK, Kevin
IPC分类号： H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/2455 , H01M10/44 , Y10S420/90 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A method of activating a metal hydride electrode of an alkaline fuel cell (20). The method comprises the step of applying current cycles to the anode (24) where each current cycle includes a forward current effective to at least partially charge the electrode and a reverse current effective to at least partially discharge the electrode.
摘要翻译：一种激活碱性燃料电池（20）的金属氢化物电极的方法。该方法包括将电流周期施加到阳极（24）的步骤，其中每个电流周期包括有效地至少部分地对电极充电的正向电流和有效地至少部分地放电电极的反向电流。

49. 发明申请

WO1997019481A1 A SOLID STATE BATTERY HAVING A DISORDERED HYDROGENATED CARBON NEGATIVE ELECTRODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有恶臭氢化碳负极的固态电池
公开(公告)号：WO1997019481A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-29
申请号：PCT/US1996018644
申请日：1996-11-20
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , YOUNG, Rosa
IPC分类号： H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/0562 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/587 , H01M6/188 , H01M10/0525
摘要： A solid state battery comprising a substrate (1) at least one multilayered electrochemical cell deposited onto the substrate (1); each multilayered electrochemical cell comprising: a layer of disordered hydrogenated carbon material negative electrode material (3) capable of electrochemically adsorbing and desorbing lithium ions or both lithium and hydrogen ions during charge and discharge; a layer of positive electrode material (5) capable of electrochemically desorbing and adsorbing lithium ions or both lithium and hydrogen ions during charge and discharge; and a layer of insulating/conducting material (4) disposed between the layer of positive electrode material (5) and the layer of negative electrode material (3), where the layer of insulating/conducting material (4) is electrically insulating and capable of readily conducting or transporting lithium ions or both lithium and hydrogen ions from the layer of positive electrode material (5) to the layer of the layer of negative electrode material (3) while the battery is charging and from the layer of negative electrode material (3) to the layer of positive electrode material (5) while the battery is discharging; and an electrically conductive layer (6) deposited atop the last of the at least one multilayered electrochemical cells, the electrically conductive layer (6) providing one battery terminal.
摘要翻译：一种固态电池，包括基板（1）沉积到所述基板（1）上的至少一个多层电化学电池; 每个多层电化学电池包括：能在电荷和放电期间电化学吸附和解吸锂离子或锂离子和氢离子的无序氢化碳材料负极材料层; 能够在充放电期间电解吸附和吸附锂离子或锂离子和氢离子的正极材料层（5）; 以及设置在所述正极材料层（5）和所述负极材料层（3）之间的绝缘/导电材料层（4），其中所述绝缘/导电材料层（4）是电绝缘的并且能够在电池充电时，从负极材料（5）的层到负极材料层（3）的层之间，从负极材料层（3）容易地导入或输送锂离子或者锂离子和氢离子）在电池放电时与正极材料层（5）接触; 以及沉积在所述至少一个多层电化学电池中的最后一个顶上的导电层（6），所述导电层（6）提供一个电池端子。

50. 发明申请

WO1995034918A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS AND BATTERIES FABRICATED FROM Mg CONTAINING BASE ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学氢储存合金和由含镁基合金组成的电池
公开(公告)号：WO1995034918A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-21
申请号：PCT/US1995006760
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , FETCENKO, Michael, A.
IPC分类号： H01M04/38
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0042 , C01B3/0057 , H01M4/383 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： An electrochemical hydrogen storage material comprising: (Base Alloy)aMb where, Base Alloy is an alloy of Mg and Ni in a ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1, preferably 1:1; M represents at least one modifier element chosen from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Al, Fe, Cu, Mo, W, Cr, V, Ti, Zr, Sn, Th, Si, Zn, Li, Cd, Na, Pb, La, Mm, and Ca: b is greater than 0.5, preferably 2.5, atomic percent and less than 30 atomic percent; and a + b = 100 atomic percent. Preferably, the at least one modifier is chosen from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Al, Fe, and Cu and the total mass of the at least one modifier element is less than 25 atomic percent of the final composition. Most preferably, the total mass of said at least one modifier element is less than 20 atomic percent of the final composition.
摘要翻译：一种电化学储氢材料，包括：（基体合金）aMb其中，基体合金是Mg和Ni以约1:2至约2:1，优选1:1的比例的合金; M表示选自Co，Mn，Al，Fe，Cu，Mo，W，Cr，V，Ti，Zr，Sn，Th，Si，Zn，Li，Cd，Na，Pb中的至少一种改性元素，La，Mm和Ca：b大于0.5，优选为2.5原子％且小于30原子％; 和a + b = 100原子％。优选地，所述至少一种改性剂选自Co，Mn，Al，Fe和Cu，并且至少一种改性剂元素的总质量小于最终组合物的25原子％。最优选地，所述至少一种改性剂元素的总质量小于最终组合物的20原子％。

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