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1. 发明申请

WO2005109549A3 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY DESIGN 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005109549A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005/009613
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , YOUNG, Kwo
发明人： YOUNG, Kwo , FIERRO, Cristian , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , KOCH, John , ZALLEN, Avram
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62
摘要： The present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries and methods for making the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries having a precharge in the negative electrode sufficient for oxidation prevention in the negative electrode. The present invention discloses a nickel metal hydride battery, wherein the precharge of the negative electrode may be supplied by a variety of sources. The positive active material of the positive electrode may have positive active particles, such as nickel hydroxide, having a precursor coating that incorporates cobalt material capable of forming a conductive network. Sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode include hydrogen gas provided directly to the negative active material, nickel aluminum mixed with the negative active material, the etching of the negative active material with an alkaline solution and borohydride chemically charging the negative active material. Preferably, a majority of the precharge of the negative electrode is supplied by sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode.

2. 发明申请

WO2014107732A2 METAL HYDRIDE ALLOY 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属氢化物合金
公开(公告)号：WO2014107732A2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：PCT/US2014/010519
申请日：2014-01-07
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , YOUNG, Kwo-Hsiung , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A.
发明人： YOUNG, Kwo-Hsiung , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A.
CPC分类号： H01M4/242 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0031 , C22C16/00 , C22C19/05 , C22C19/058 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/385 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/327
摘要： The performance of an AB x type metal hydride alloy is improved by adding an element to the alloy which element is operative to enhance the surface area morphology of the alloy. The alloy may include surface regions of differing morphologies.
摘要翻译：通过在合金中添加元素来改善AB-x型金属氢化物合金的性能，该元素有效地增强合金的表面积形态。合金可能包含不同形态的表面区域。

3. 发明申请

WO2004094680A1 HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS HAVING A HIGH POROSITY SURFACE LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高孔隙度表面层的氢储存合金
公开(公告)号：WO2004094680A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/008831
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： FETCENKO, Michael, A. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , YOUNG, Kwo , REICHMAN, Benjamin , OUCHI, Taihei , KOCH, John , MAYS, William
IPC分类号： C22C30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/324 , Y10S420/90
摘要： Electrochemical and thermal hydrogen storage alloy compositions that provide superior performance, including an electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy that provides superior low temperature discharge characteristics. The alloy compositions include microstructures in the interface region that are highly porous and that include catalytic metallic particles. The microstructures include a large volume fraction of voids having spherical or channel-like shapes and are sufficiently open structurally to facilitate greater mobility of reactive species within the microstructure and in the vicinity of catalytic metallic particles. Greater accessibility to reactive sites accordingly results. The greater mobility of reactive species and/or the greater density of catalytic particles lead to faster kinetics and improved performance (e.g. higher power), especially at low operating temperatures. The microstructures may be formed through inclusion of a microstructure tuning element in the alloy composition, through control of processing conditions and/or through inclusion of etching steps in the post-formation processing of hydrogen storage alloys.
摘要翻译：提供优异性能的电化学和热储氢合金组合物，包括提供优异的低温放电特性的电化学储氢合金。合金组合物包括界面区域中的高度多孔的微结构，并且包括催化金属颗粒。微结构包括具有球形或通道状形状的大体积分数的空隙，并且在结构上足够开放以促进反应性物质在微结构内和催化金属颗粒附近的更大迁移率。因此可以更好地获得反应性网站。活性物质的较大迁移率和/或更大密度的催化剂颗粒导致更快的动力学和改进的性能（例如更高的功率），特别是在低的操作温度下。可以通过在合金组合物中包含微结构调谐元件，通过控制加工条件和/或通过在储氢合金的后形成处理中包括蚀刻步骤来形成微观结构。

4. 发明申请

WO2004061161A2 ELECTROLOYTIC PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND CARBONATE RECYCLING IN A HYDROGEN PRODUCING REACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢生产反应中氢和碳酸循环的电解生产
公开(公告)号：WO2004061161A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-22
申请号：PCT/US2003/039617
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William
IPC分类号： C25C
CPC分类号： C01F11/06 , C01B3/02 , C01B13/18 , C25B1/02
摘要： Methods for producing hydrogen gas from organic substances. According to the methods, hydrogen is produced from an electrochemical reaction of an organic substance with water or a base. The instant methods permit the production of hydrogen at lower operating voltages or lower operating temperatures relative to water electrolysis. Operable organic substances include alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and ketones. In a preferred embodiment, hydrogen gas is produced from an electrochemical reaction of methanol in the presence of a base such as NaOH or KOH. A process for producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance and a base with a recycling of a carbonate or bicarbonate by-product and regeneration of the base. In one embodiment, reaction of an organic substance and a base produces hydrogen gas and a metal carbonate. The instant invention provides recycling of the metal carbonate by-product. In another embodiment, a bicarbonate by product is formed by a hydrogen producing reaction of an organic substance and a base and bicarbonate recovery occurs by heating the bicarbonate to form a carbonate and recycling according to the instant carbonate recycling process.
摘要翻译：从有机物质生产氢气的方法。根据该方法，由有机物与水或碱的电化学反应产生氢。本方法允许相对于水电解在较低工作电压或较低工作温度下生产氢。可操作的有机物质包括醇，醚，羧酸，醛和酮。在优选的实施方案中，在碱例如NaOH或KOH的存在下，由甲醇的电化学反应产生氢气。从有机物和碱的反应产生氢气的方法，其中碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐副产物的再循环和碱的再生。在一个实施方案中，有机物质和碱的反应产生氢气和金属碳酸盐。本发明提供了金属碳酸盐副产物的再循环。在另一个实施方案中，产物的碳酸氢盐通过有机物质和碱的产生氢的反应形成，碳酸氢盐回收是通过加热碳酸氢盐形成碳酸盐并根据本发明的碳酸盐回收方法循环而发生的。

5. 发明申请

WO2011149517A2 METHODS FOR RECYCLING CARBONATE BYPRODUCTS IN A HYDROGEN PRODUCING REACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收碳氢化合物生产反应中的副产物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011149517A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2011/000913
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , MAYS, William , REICHMAN, Benjamin
发明人： MAYS, William , REICHMAN, Benjamin
IPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C01D7/07 , C01D1/22
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B2203/02 , C01D7/07 , C01D7/12 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A process for producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance and a base with a recycling of a carbonate or bicarbonate by-product and a regeneration of the base. In one embodiment, reaction of an organic substance and a base produces hydrogen gas and a metal carbonate. The instant invention provides recycling of the metal carbonate by-product.
摘要翻译：一种由有机物质与碱的反应生成氢气的方法，其中碳酸根或碳酸氢根副产物的再循环和碱的再生。在一个实施方案中，有机物质和碱的反应产生氢气和金属碳酸盐。本发明提供了金属碳酸盐副产物的再循环。

6. 发明申请

WO2004051783A1 COATED CATALYTIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂层催化材料
公开(公告)号：WO2004051783A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-17
申请号：PCT/US2003/021855
申请日：2003-07-10
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , YOUNG, Kwo , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , YOUNG, Kwo , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
IPC分类号： H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M4/9075 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9066
摘要： An industrial catalyst having : a support; a plurality of metallic particulates distributed throughout the support; and a metal at least partially covering the surface of the support. A method for making a catalyst including the steps of : forming a support with non-noble metal particulates distributed throughout the support; and at least partially covering the surface of the support with a metal.
摘要翻译：一种工业催化剂，具有：支撑体; 分布在整个支撑体上的多个金属微粒; 以及至少部分覆盖支撑体表面的金属。一种制备催化剂的方法，包括以下步骤：用分布在整个载体上的非贵金属微粒形成载体; 并且用金属至少部分地覆盖支撑体的表面。

7. 发明申请

WO1997019202A1 HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS HAVING A HIGH DENSITY OF NON-CONVENTIONAL USEABLE HYDROGEN STORING SITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有非常规可用氢存储站的高密度氢储存材料
公开(公告)号：WO1997019202A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-29
申请号：PCT/US1996018703
申请日：1996-11-19
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , IM, Jun, Su , YOUNG, Kwo , CHAO, Benjamin, S. , REICHMAN, Benjamin
IPC分类号： C22C14/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , B22F2998/00 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0084 , H01M4/383 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90 , B22F9/10
摘要： Disordered Multicomponent hydrogen storage material characterized by extraordinarily high storage capacity due to a high density of useable hydrogen storage sites (greater than 10 defect sites/cc) and/or an extremely small crystallite size, as shown on the graph in the figure. The hydrogen storage material can be employed for electrochemical, fuel cell and gas phase applications. The material may be selected from either of the modified LaNi5 or modified TiNi families formulated to have a crystallite size of less than 200 Angstroms and most preferably less than 100 Angstroms.
摘要翻译：无机多组分储氢材料的特征在于由于高可用氢存储位点的密度（大于10 23个缺陷部位/ cc）和/或非常小的微晶尺寸，存储容量非常高，如图所示。储氢材料可用于电化学，燃料电池和气相应用。该材料可以选自配制成具有小于200埃，最优选小于100埃的微晶尺寸的经修饰的LaNi5或修饰的TiNi族中的任一种。

8. 发明申请

WO1996036084A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS AND BATTERIES FABRICATED FROM MG CONTAINING BASE ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学氢储存合金和由含镁基合金制成的电池
公开(公告)号：WO1996036084A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/US1996008712
申请日：1996-05-07
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , YOUNG, Kwo , CHAO, Benjamin , IM, Jun
IPC分类号： H01M04/46
CPC分类号： C01B3/0042 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0057 , H01M4/383 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A disordered multicomponent MgNi based electrochemical hydrogen storage material having a microstructure including a substantial volume fraction characterized by intermediate range order and exhibiting extraordinarily high storage capacity and methods of fabricating same.
摘要翻译：一种无序的多组分MgNi基电化学储氢材料，其具有包括以中等程度顺序表征并具有非常高的储存容量的大体积分数的微结构及其制造方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2015160751A1 SHARED ELECTRODE HYBRID BATTERY-FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：共享电极混合电池 - 燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：WO2015160751A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：PCT/US2015/025673
申请日：2015-04-14
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： YOUNG, Kwo-hsiung , WONG, Diana , NEI, Jean , REICHMAN, Benjamin , CHAO, Benjamin , MAYS, William, C.
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/52 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/347 , H01M14/00 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A hybrid power cell is provided that combines a nickel-metal hydride battery, solid state hydrogen storage, and alkaline fuel cell technologies in a single cell operating within a targeted intermediate temperature range. A cell includes a cathode that is capable of using raw atmospheric air as an oxygen source and an anode that is capable of reversible electrochemical and gas phase hydrogen storage, where the anode and the cathode are highly functional at intermediate temperatures. The resulting hybrid power cell overcomes prior challenges of reliable high-capacity grid-tied energy storage necessary for greater renewable energy adoption.
摘要翻译：提供了在目标中间温度范围内操作的单个电池中组合镍氢电池，固态氢存储和碱性燃料电池技术的混合动力电池。电池包括能够使用原始大气作为氧源的阴极和能够进行可逆电化学和气相氢存储的阳极，其中阳极和阴极在中等温度下具有高度的功能。所产生的混合动力电池克服了可靠的大容量并网能量存储的先前挑战，从而实现更大的可再生能源采用。

10. 发明申请

WO2008008405A3 MULTILAYER CATALYSTS FOR FUEL CELL OXYGEN ELECTRODES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008008405A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/015840
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , MAYS, William , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , ZALLEN, Avram , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , HICKS, Tim , STREBE, James , FIERRO, Cristian
发明人： MAYS, William , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , ZALLEN, Avram , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , HICKS, Tim , STREBE, James , FIERRO, Cristian
IPC分类号： B01J31/12
摘要： A supported catalytic material including multiple mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide catalytic layers or regions and/or multiple organometallic catalytic layers. The supported catalytic material may include two or more compositionally-distinct mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide layers or regions arranged as layers or discrete regions. The mixed-valence regions or layers may include two or more metals in two or more oxidation states. The supported catalytic material may also include two or more compositionally- distinct organometallic regions or layers, where the layers or regions differ with respect to the chemical identity of the metal and/or ligands to which the metal is coordinated.

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