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    • 32. 发明申请
    • MAGNET
    • 磁铁
    • WO2015114214A1
    • 2015-08-06
    • PCT/FI2015/050055
    • 2015-01-28
    • IXTUR OY
    • NÄTTI, Reijo
    • H01F7/02H01F7/04
    • H01F7/0252H01F7/0226H01F7/0257H01F7/04
    • The present invention relates to a magnet (100), which comprises a body (102) and a first slide (101) arranged to be movable relative to the body (102) between a first and a second position. The first slide (101) comprises a first permanent magnet (106), and a first and a second pole piece (107, 108) attached to opposite magnetic pole sur- faces of the first permanent magnet (106). The body (102) comprises a first and a second plate (103, 104), which are arranged in parallel and at a first distance from each other. The second plate (104) comprises a first through hole (109), in which the first slide (101) is movably arranged so that the first pole piece (107) is directed towards the first plate (103), wherein at the first position of the first slide (101), the first pole piece (107) is located outside the first through hole (109) and at least part of the second pole piece (108) is located inside the first through hole (109), and at the second position of the first slide (101), the first permanent magnet (106) and at least part of the first and the second pole piece (107, 108) are located inside the first through hole (109).
    • 本发明涉及一种磁体(100),其包括主体(102)和第一滑动件(101),第一滑动件(101)布置成在第一和第二位置之间相对于主体(102)可移动。 第一滑动件(101)包括第一永磁体(106),以及附接到第一永磁体(106)的相对磁极表面的第一和第二极靴(107,108)。 本体(102)包括彼此平行并且彼此间隔一定距离的第一和第二板(103,104)。 第二板(104)包括第一通孔(109),其中第一滑动件(101)可移动地布置成使得第一极靴(107)指向第一板(103),其中在第一位置 第一滑块(101)的第一极靴(107)位于第一通孔(109)的外侧,第二极靴(108)的至少一部分位于第一通孔(109)的内部, 第一滑动件(101),第一永磁体(106)和第一和第二极靴(107,108)的至少一部分的第二位置位于第一通孔(109)的内部。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • SWITCHABLE PERMANENT MAGNETIC DEVICE
    • 可切换永久磁铁装置
    • WO01043147A1
    • 2001-06-14
    • PCT/AU2000/001505
    • 2000-12-06
    • H01F7/02B23Q3/154H01F7/04H01F13/00B23Q3/15B66C1/04
    • H01F7/04B23Q3/1546H01F7/0226H01F7/0257
    • A switchable magnetic device includes a first magnet (10) and a second magnet (11), both of which are essentially cylindrical. Magnets (10, 11) are housed in a housing made from pole pieces (12,13). Pole pieces (12, 13) are ferromagnetic. Lower magnet (10) is fixedly mounted in the housing whilst upper magnet (11) can rotate within the housing. Upper magnet (11) is formed with notches or grooves (14, 15) along its vertical side walls. These notches or grooves (14, 15) receive downwardly depending arms (16, 17) of bar (18). Bar (18) is received inside a groove (19) formed on boss (20). Boss (20) is connected to a short bar (21) that, in turn, is fixedly connected to a handle or lever (22). By this means, rotation of handle or lever (22) causes rotation of second magnet (11). When the upper magnet (11) is positioned such that its north pole substantially overlies the south pole of lower magnet (10) and the south pole of upper magnet (11) substantially overlies the north pole of lower magnet (10), the first and second magnets act as an internal active magnetic shunt and as a result the external magnetic field strength from the device is quite low. Rotating the upper magnet (11) 180 DEG about its axis of rotation brings the magnets into alignment such that the respective north and south poles of the upper magnet (11) substantially overlie respective north and south poles of lower magnet (10). In this alignment, the external magnet field from the device is quite strong and the device can be affixed to surfaces or objects.
    • 可切换磁性装置包括第一磁体(10)和第二磁体(11),它们都基本上是圆柱形的。 磁体(10,11)容纳在由极片(12,13)制成的壳体中。 极片(12,13)是铁磁性的。 下磁体(10)固定地安装在壳体中,而上磁体(11)可以在壳体内旋转。 上磁体(11)沿其垂直侧壁形成有凹口或凹槽(14,15)。 这些凹槽或槽(14,15)接收杆(18)的向下悬臂(16,17)。 杆(18)被容纳在形成在凸台(20)上的凹槽(19)内。 凸起(20)连接到短杆(21),该短杆(21)又固定地连接到手柄或杠杆(22)。 通过这种方式,手柄或杠杆(22)的旋转引起第二磁体(11)的旋转。 当上磁体(11)定位成使得其北极基本上覆盖下磁体(10)的南极并且上磁体(11)的南极基本上覆盖在下磁体(10)的北极上时,第一和 第二磁体用作内部主动磁分路,结果来自该装置的外部磁场强度相当低。 使上磁体(11)围绕其旋转轴旋转180度使得磁体对准,使得上磁体(11)的相应的北极和南极基本上覆盖在下磁体(10)的相应的北极和南极。 在这种对准中,来自设备的外部磁场相当强大,并且该装置可以固定在表面或物体上。