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    • 36. 发明申请
    • PULSE WELDING APPARATUS
    • 脉冲焊接设备
    • WO1990009857A1
    • 1990-09-07
    • PCT/JP1990000245
    • 1990-02-27
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHATABATA, YoichiroUEGURI, ShigeoUEDA, YoshihiroMIZUNO, Masanori;KATOU, Yoshiaki;NAGANO, Osamu;
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • B23K09/09
    • B23K9/0732B23K9/0735B23K9/092
    • In a pulse welding apparatus which effects the arc welding or the short-circuiting arc welding utilizing pulse discharge that generates at the tip of the wire electrode, the contact position becomes irregular in the torch chip of wire electrode due to bend in the wire electrode and the arc length changes instantaneously between the tip of the wire electrode and the material to be welded, causing the molten mass to be removed irregularly. In order to detect instantaneous change in the arc length, therefore, the arc voltage and arc current are detected between the wire electrode and the material to be welded, the detected arc voltage is converted into a reference arc voltage change and is then compared with the above detected arc voltage, to calculate a true arc length that changes from time to time. There are further set a mimic arc length signal and a mimic welding current reference waveform whose levels change depending upon the welding steps, the mimic arc length signal is compared with the calculated arc length signal, and the mimic welding current reference waveform is corrected depending upon a difference in the signals to produce a welding current waveform which is then instantaneously controlled depending on the detected arc length or the wire feed speed to quickly obtain an ideal arc length. In the welding steps, furthermore, the wire electrode performs stable welding maintaining the mimic arc length.
    • 在利用在线电极的尖端产生的脉冲放电的电弧焊接或短路电弧焊接的脉冲焊接装置中,由于线电极的弯曲,线电极的焊炬芯片的接触位置变得不规则, 电弧长度在线电极的尖端和被焊接材料之间瞬间变化,导致熔融体不规则地去除。 因此,为了检测电弧长度的瞬时变化,在线电极和待焊接材料之间检测电弧电压和电弧电流,将检测到的电弧电压转换为参考电弧电压变化,然后与 检测到电弧电压,计算出不时变化的真弧长度。 进一步设置模拟弧长信号和模拟焊接电流参考波形,其电平根据焊接步骤而变化,将模拟弧长信号与计算出的电弧长度信号进行比较,并且模拟焊接电流参考波形根据 产生焊接电流波形的信号的差异,该焊接电流波形根据检测到的电弧长度或送丝速度瞬时控制,以快速获得理想的电弧长度。 此外,在焊接步骤中,线电极保持模拟弧长度的稳定焊接。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PREPARING OFFSET SHAPE
    • 制作偏移形状的方法
    • WO1989006585A1
    • 1989-07-27
    • PCT/JP1989000048
    • 1989-01-20
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHANANKAKU, Shigeki;
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • B23Q15/00
    • G05B19/40938G05B2219/49223G05B2219/50283G05B2219/50284G05B2219/50341Y02P90/265
    • This invention relates to a method for preparing an offset shape of a cutting tool for a workpiece in a numeric controller for making a turning work. More particularly, use is made of a cutting tool having blades on both sides, each of the blades of which has a nose R and moves in both horizontal and vertical directions with respect to the rotating workpiece. When the vertical coordinate value of the work shape increases, the blade on the reference side is employed for the cutting and when the vertical coordinate value decreases, the blade on the opposite side is employed. In such a case, a cutting tool is used which further has blades on both sides, each of the blades of which has a nose R and is connected to the other at a predetermined angle of inclination, and which moves in both horizontal and vertical directions with respect to the rotating workpiece. When cutting is made by the reference blade when the inclination angle of the work shape in the vertical direction is smaller than the angle of the blade and by the blade on the opposite side when the angle of inclination of the work shape in the vertical direction is greater than the angle of the blade, the offset shape is prepared by use of the center of the tip of one of the blades of the cutting tool having the nose R on both sides as the control point in accordance with the final work shape. It becomes thus possible to make cutting by use of the cutting tool having blades on both sides in a machine tool using a numeric controller, and to shorten the cutting time.
    • 40. 发明申请
    • METAL VAPOR LASER
    • 金属蒸气激光
    • WO1989001713A1
    • 1989-02-23
    • PCT/JP1988000805
    • 1988-08-13
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAIWATA, Akihiko;UEGURI, Shigeo;HARA, Kazuhiko;OKAMOTO, Tatsuki;UEDA, Yoshihiro;ITOU, Hiroshi;
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • H01S03/097
    • H01S3/031
    • This invention relates to a metal vapor laser having a discharge tube. The laser of the invention is provided with a second pulse circuit (16) which generates a second pulse voltage after a predetermined delay time of the generation of a first pulse voltage and is provided separately from the first pulse circuit (200) which generates the first pulse voltage performing lasing. After the first pulse voltage is applied to a discharge tube, the second pulse voltage is applied to the discharge tube and the output voltage of the second pulse circuit (16) is set to be lower than that of the first pulse circuit (200), so that relaxation from a lower level to a base reference level is promoted for each pulse, inversion distribution at the next pulse is made more complete and high efficiency can be obtained even when the number of pulse repetitions is large.
    • 本发明涉及具有放电管的金属蒸汽激光器。 本发明的激光器设置有第二脉冲电路(16),其在产生第一脉冲电压的预定延迟时间之后产生第二脉冲电压,并且与产生第一脉冲电压的第一脉冲电路(200)分开设置, 脉冲电压执行激光。 在将第一脉冲电压施加到放电管之后,将第二脉冲电压施加到放电管,并将第二脉冲电路(16)的输出电压设置为低于第一脉冲电路(200)的输出电压, 使得对于每个脉冲促进从较低电平到基准参考电平的松弛,使得下一个脉冲的反转分布更加完整,即使当脉冲重复次数大时也可以获得高效率。