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    • 22. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR A REAL-TIME MOTOR CONTROLLER
    • 用于实时发动机控制器的方法和装置
    • WO00029853A1
    • 2000-05-25
    • PCT/US1999/027448
    • 1999-11-18
    • H02P23/06G01P3/42H02P7/50G06F15/332
    • H02P23/06
    • A motor controller (100) includes a sense and control module (102) used to monitor motor current (110) and voltage requirements to thereby modulate supply current (108) in all four quadrants of the current waveform. An Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) circuit (106) is driven by a composite pulse derived from the current and voltage waveforms to control the off-time of the resulting power waveform in all four quadrants. A first pulse train is derived from the supply voltage, a second pulse train is derived from the motor supply current, and a composite pulse train is derived from the first and second pulse trains. The composite pulse train is then applied to the IGBT circuit (106) to control off-time as a function of motor load requirements. By closely matching the actual applied current to the actual motor load requirements, the motor's efficiency and lifespan are dramatically improved, and heat generation associated with the motor (120) is greatly reduced.
    • 发动机控制器(100)包括用于监视电流(110)和电压要求并由此调制电源电流(108)的感测和控制模块(102)。 )在正弦电流信号的四个象限中。 通过从电流和电压信号正弦波导出的复合脉冲来控制隔离栅极双极晶体管(IGBT)电路(106),以便克服 四象限。 从电源电压导出第一脉冲串,电机电源电流的第二脉冲串,并且从第一和第二脉冲串中抽取复合列车。 然后将该复合脉冲序列施加到IGTB电路(106)以克服作为电动机负载要求的函数的中性时间。 通过将实际施加的电流与实际的发动机负载需求紧密匹配,发动机性能和使用寿命显着改善,同时显着降低与发动机(120)相关的热量输出。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC POSITION DETECTOR
    • 磁性位置检测器
    • WO99067651A1
    • 1999-12-29
    • PCT/IB1999/001134
    • 1999-06-17
    • G01B7/00G01B7/30G01D5/12G01D5/14G01D5/16G01D5/18G01D5/245G01P3/42G01P3/488
    • G01D5/147G01B7/30G01P3/488
    • A magnetic position detector comprising a soft magnetic target wheel, a magnetic sensor and a permanent magnet. The invention relates to magnetoresistive sensors in several geometrical configurations of the target wheel, the sensor and the magnet. All configurations result in a big change of direction of the magnetic field at the location of the sensor as a result of a rotation of the target wheel. The configurations have in common that the direction of the magnetic fiel at the location of the sensor, as generated by the permanent magnet, is predominantly in the plane of the sensor surface, both when the sensor is next to a slot and next to a tooth of the target wheel, the surface of the sensor being substantially normal to the direction of movement of the target wheel.
    • 一种磁性位置检测器,包括软磁目标轮,磁传感器和永磁体。 本发明涉及目标轮,传感器和磁体的若干几何构造的磁阻传感器。 由于目标轮的转动,所有的结构导致传感器位置处的磁场方向发生很大的变化。 这些构造的共同之处在于,由永磁体产生的传感器位置处的磁栅的方向主要位于传感器表面的平面中,当传感器位于槽的旁边并且靠近齿时 传感器的表面基本上垂直于目标轮的运动方向。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • SENSOR SYSTEM FOR DETECTING MOVEMENTS
    • 传感器系统检测运动
    • WO99049322A1
    • 1999-09-30
    • PCT/EP1999/001752
    • 1999-03-17
    • G01P3/488G01D5/244G01D5/245G01P3/42G01P3/489
    • G01P3/489
    • The invention relates to a sensor system for detecting movements, in which an encoder (E) impinged upon by the movement generates a sensor signal in an active sensor (1). Said system comprises a first device (2, 3, 4, 5) with which the sensor signal, together with at least one additional information, is converted into an output signal which can be transmitted to an evaluation device. The invention is characterized in that it provides for a second device (1a) by means of which a signal voltage dependent on an air gap (d) between the active sensor (1) and the encoder (E) can be detected and sent to the first device (2, 3, 4, 5) for transmission as additional information.
    • 中描述了一种传感器组件,用于检测运动,其中由通过所述编码器(E)的移动中的有源传感器加压(1)时,产生的传感器信号,并且所述第一装置(2,3,4,5), 利用该传感器信号与至少一个另外的信息一起转换中可传输至评估输出信号,并且其特别的特征在于:第二装置(1A)设置有空气间隙(d)一种(有源传感器之间 1)和编码器(e)中相关的信号电压来检测,并且所述第一装置(2,3,4,5)被提供给传输作为附加信息。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ROTATION MOTION
    • 测量旋转运动的方法和装置
    • WO99011999A1
    • 1999-03-11
    • PCT/FI1997/000519
    • 1997-09-04
    • G01B7/30G01D3/02G01D5/14G01P3/487G01P3/42
    • G01P3/487G01B7/30G01D3/02G01D5/145
    • A method and an equipment to gauge rotary motion in which the device sampling the rotation of the part to be gauged includes a part (4) that generates a magnetic field, and a part (19) placed in the magnetic field mentioned which has at least the first (1) and the second (2) sensor gauging the field strength with the result that the parts (4 and 19) are rotating in relation to each other when the part to be gauged is rotating. The information on the magnetic field strength emitted by the first sensor is processed by voltage information in the unit of measurement. The maximum value of this information is registered to mark a certain angle position of the rotation. The information on the magnetic field strength emitted by the second sensor is processed by amplified voltage information in the unit of measurement. When the voltage information of the first sensor passes the maximum voltage point (Ux) and when the amplified voltage information of the second sensor exceeds (Ux), the unit of measurement inverts the voltage figure of the first sensor 180 DEG round the voltage axis (Ux) to produce an ascending voltage signal per a full revolution in the first direction.
    • 一种用于测量旋转运动的方法和设备,其中装置对要测量的部件的旋转进行取样包括产生磁场的部分(4)和放置在所述磁场中的部分(19),其中至少具有至少 第一(1)和第二(2)传感器测量场强,结果是当要测量的部分旋转时,部件(4和19)相对于彼此旋转。 由第一传感器发射的磁场强度的信息以测量单位的电压信息进行处理。 该信息的最大值被记录以标记旋转的某个角度位置。 关于由第二传感器发射的磁场强度的信息以放大的电压信息为单位进行处理。 当第一传感器的电压信息通过最大电压点(Ux)时,当第二传感器的放大电压信息超过(Ux)时,测量单位将电压轴上的第一传感器180°的电压值反转( Ux),以在第一方向上的全转产生上升电压信号。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING SENSORS IN A VEHICLE
    • 方法和装置在车辆监控传感器
    • WO99001718A1
    • 1999-01-14
    • PCT/DE1998/001292
    • 1998-05-09
    • G01P3/42B60T8/00B60T8/172G01C19/00G01D3/08G01D18/00G01P15/00G01P21/02
    • G01D3/08B60T8/172B60T2250/06G01D18/004G01P21/02
    • The invention relates to a device used to monitor sensors, mounted in a vehicle, which produce signals representing different physical quantities. The device comprises first elements, with which identically defined comparison quantities can be determined for at least two sensors, at least on the basis of the signals produced by them. In addition, the device comprises a second set of elements which carry out monitoring for at least one sensor. This takes place in that the signal produced by the sensor and a corresponding threshold value are monitored, at least in accordance with a sensor reference quantity determined for the sensor. The invention also contains a third set of elements for determining a quantity on the basis of two or more of the identically defined comparison quantities. The quantity thus determined is taken into account when forming the threshold value.
    • 本发明的装置是用于监测在车辆中的传感器,其产生代表不同物理变量的信号。 该装置包括通过对相同的至少两个传感器限定的第一装置,基于至少由它们产生的信号,为了进行比较变量传感器来确定。 此外,该装置包含与监视对于至少一个传感器进行的第二装置,其中所述监视至少作为用于传感器确定由传感器和相关联的阈值中产生的信号的传感器的参考变量的函数来进行。 此外,该装置接收通过其尺寸至少确定来自至少两个所述相同定义的比较变量的阈值的形成被认为是第三装置。