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    • 21. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR SEPARATING ALUMINIUM FROM A MIXTURE OF ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM DROSS
    • 从铝和铝的混合物中分离铝的改进装置和工艺
    • WO00031482A1
    • 2000-06-02
    • PCT/AU1999/000260
    • 1999-04-08
    • B22D43/00C22B7/04C22B21/00F27D3/00F27D3/12F27D3/14F27D17/00F27D21/00F27D27/00F27B14/08C22B7/00C22B21/06F27B14/02F27B14/10F27B14/18
    • F27D27/00B22D43/00C22B7/04C22B21/0069F27D3/14F27D17/001F27D21/0035F27D2003/0038F27D2003/127Y02P10/212
    • An apparatus (14) for separating molten Aluminium from a mixture of molten aluminium and aluminium dross includes a table (16, 54) for supporting an insulated crucible (59, 75) containing the mixture of aluminium and aluminium dross. Electrical, mechanical or ultrasonic vibrators (70) or the like are provided to vibrate the table and crucible (59, 75). A frame (50, 52, 54) supports a rotatable paddle (18, 64), which can be lowered into the mixture in the crucible (59, 75) for stirring the mixture enabling simultaneous vibration of the crucible (59, 75) and stirring of the mixture. By virtue of that stirring and vibration, the aluminium droplets and particles of the dross coalesce to form larger droplets and gradually sink to the base of the crucible (59, 75). The aluminium can then be drained out into a bucket (20, 20a, 76). A screening means is disposed to substantially surround the crucible (59, 75) when it is supported by the table (16, 54). The screening means includes a door (72) to allow access to the crucible (59, 75) in one position and in a second position prevents access to the crucible (59, 75). A hood (80, 83) is provided at the top of the apparatus (14) so that the crucible (59, 75) is substantially fully enclosed. Gas burners (88, 90) may be used to retain heat in the crucible (59, 75) and contents.
    • 用于从熔融铝和铝渣混合物中分离熔融铝的设备(14)包括用于支撑包含铝和铝渣混合物的绝缘坩埚(59,75)的工作台(16,54)。 提供电气,机械或超声波振动器(70)等来振动桌子和坩埚(59,75)。 框架(50,52,54)支撑可旋转的桨叶(18,64),其可以降低到坩埚(59,75)中的混合物中,用于搅拌混合物,使得坩埚(59,75)和 搅拌混合物。 由于这种搅拌和振动,铝液滴和浮渣的颗粒聚结形成较大的液滴并逐渐下沉到坩埚(59,75)的底部。 然后铝可以排出到桶(20,20a,76)中。 当由桌子(16,54)支撑时,筛分装置设置成基本上包围坩埚(59,75)。 筛选装置包括门(72),以允许在一个位置进入坩埚(59,75),并且在第二位置防止进入坩埚(59,75)。 在设备(14)的顶部设置有罩(80,83),使得坩埚(59,75)基本上完全封闭。 气体燃烧器(88,90)可用于在坩埚(59,75)和内容物中保持热量。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • PREPARATION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    • 复合材料的制备
    • WO1989000614A1
    • 1989-01-26
    • PCT/US1988002254
    • 1988-07-08
    • DURAL ALUMINUM COMPOSITES CORPORATION
    • DURAL ALUMINUM COMPOSITES CORPORATIONSKIBO, Michael, D.SCHUSTER, David, M.
    • C22C01/09
    • B01F7/00641B01F7/16B01F7/166C22C1/005C22C1/1005C22C1/1036C22C32/0063C22C2001/1047F27D3/0026F27D27/00
    • A method for preparing cast composite materials of nonmetallic carbide particles in a metallic matrix, wherein the particles are roasted and then mixed into a molten metallic alloy to wet the molten metal to the particles, and the particles and metal are sheared past each other to promote wetting of the particles by the metal. The particles are roasted in air or other source of oxygen to remove the carbon from the near-surface region of the particles and to produce an oxide surface diffusion barrier, resulting in a reduction of carbide formation in the molten matrix. The mixing occurs while minimizing the introduction of gas into the mixture, and while minimizing the retention of gas at the particle-liquid interface. Mixing is done at a maximum temperature whereat the particles do not substantially chemically degrade in the molten metal during the time required for processing, and casting is done at a temperature sufficiently high that there is no solid metal present in the melt.
    • 一种在金属基质中制备非金属碳化物颗粒的铸造复合材料的方法,其中将颗粒焙烧,然后混合到熔融金属合金中以将熔融金属润湿至颗粒,并且将颗粒和金属彼此剪切以促进 通过金属润湿颗粒。 颗粒在空气或其它氧源中焙烧以从颗粒的近表面区域除去碳,并产生氧化物表面扩散阻挡层,导致熔融基质中碳化物形成的减少。 混合发生在将气体引入混合物中最小化的同时,同时使气体在颗粒 - 液体界面处的保留最小化。 在最高温度下进行混合,在该温度下,在加工所需的时间内,熔融金属中的颗粒基本上不会化学降解,并且在足够高的温度下进行浇铸,使得在熔体中不存在固体金属。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • ELECTRIC IMMERSION ALUMINUM HOLDING FURNACE WITH CIRCULATION MEANS AND RELATED METHOD
    • 具有循环方式的电浸铝保温炉及相关方法
    • WO2017044587A1
    • 2017-03-16
    • PCT/US2016/050713
    • 2016-09-08
    • ANDRITZ METALS INC.
    • KENNEDY, Gordon
    • B22D41/005B22D7/00B22D37/00B22D39/00C22B21/06F27D3/14F27D27/00
    • B22D7/00B22D37/00B22D39/00B22D41/005F27B3/045F27D3/14F27D27/00
    • A process to hold molten aluminum alloy in a refractory lined vessel using heating elements disposed within ceramic immersion heating tubes to provide accurate temperature metal for the casting industry. The vessel is lined with multi thicknesses of high insulating refractory materials to minimize heat loss with contoured corners to allow smooth flow of circulating metal provided by a gear drive with rotary shaft and impeller. The heating elements are housed in a ceramic protection tube to prevent aluminum leakage which would result in element failure. The receiving and outlet wells are separated by refractory arches. An insulated inert gas purged cover is used over the heat chamber to reduce heat loss and allow for an inert purge gas to minimize surface oxidation. A thermocouple for temperature control is positioned in the exit chamber. A ceramic drain plug is provided to remove metal for maintenance.
    • 使用设置在陶瓷浸入式加热管内的加热元件将熔融铝合金保持在难熔衬里的容器中以为铸造工业提供精确的温度金属的工艺。 船舶衬有多层高绝缘耐火材料,以尽可能减少散热角度,以便通过旋转轴和叶轮齿轮传动提供循环金属的平稳流动。 加热元件容纳在陶瓷保护管中以防止导致元件故障的铝泄漏。 接收井和出口井由难熔拱门分开。 在加热室上使用绝缘的惰性气体吹扫盖,以减少热损失,并允许惰性吹扫气体使表面氧化最小化。 用于温度控制的热电偶位于出口室中。 提供陶瓷排水塞以去除金属进行维护。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MELTING LIGHT GAUGE METAL STOCK
    • 用于熔化光计量金属的系统和方法
    • WO2015171399A1
    • 2015-11-12
    • PCT/US2015/028275
    • 2015-04-29
    • ALTEK L.L.C.ALTEK EUROPE LTD.
    • CHANDLER, Richard C.
    • C22B7/00C22B21/00
    • F27B3/19C22B7/003C22B9/16C22B21/0092F27B3/045F27B3/10F27B3/18F27D27/00Y02P10/218
    • An exemplary furnace system for melting stock metal includes a main hearth and a side well subsystem, which includes a melting well disposed downstream of the main hearth for receiving flow therefrom, an input flow inducer disposed upstream of the melting well and downstream of the main hearth, and an output flow inducer disposed downstream of the melting well and upstream of the main hearth. The input flow inducer drives molten metal into the melting well, thereby forming a differential metal head in the melting well. The output flow inducer evacuates molten metal from an output conduit, thereby reducing counter-pressure at an output port of the melting well communicating with the output conduit. This allows atmospheric pressure to add to the differential metal head in the melting well, resulting in an increase in productivity of the side well subsystem and of the furnace system as a whole.
    • 用于熔化原料金属的示例性炉系统包括主炉和侧井子系统,其包括设置在主炉底部的熔融井,用于接收其流动;输入流动诱导器,设置在熔炉的上游和主炉下游 以及设置在熔融井下游和主炉上游的输出流动诱导器。 输入流动引导器将熔融金属驱入熔融井,从而在熔融井中形成差动金属头。 输出流动诱导器从输出导管排出熔融金属,从而减少与输出管道连通的熔化井的输出端口处的反压力。 这允许大气压力在熔融井中添加到差动金属头,导致侧井子系统和整个炉系统的生产率提高。