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21. 发明申请

WO2008013769A3 AN APPARATUS FOR POSITIONING AND LABELING AN APPENDAGE IN X-RADIOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定位和标记X射线照相附件的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008013769A3
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：PCT/US2007016555
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： SYNARC INC , PETERFY CHARLES G , WHITE DAVID L , KOTHARI MANISH , VON INGERSLEBEN GABRIELE , SIEFFERT MARTINE M , DICARLO JULIE CAMILLE
发明人： PETERFY CHARLES G , WHITE DAVID L , KOTHARI MANISH , VON INGERSLEBEN GABRIELE , SIEFFERT MARTINE M , DICARLO JULIE CAMILLE
IPC分类号： A61B6/04
CPC分类号： A61B6/04 , A61B6/0421 , A61B6/4283
摘要： A frame for positioning and labeling an appendage relative to an x-ray cassette during x-radiography. In one embodiment, the frame includes an x-ray transparent plate having a first surface and a second surface; and a protrusion positioned on the first surface. The protrusion aids in the positioning of the appendage and preventing the first surface of the plate from being in contact with the x-ray cassette. In still yet another embodiment, the plate includes indicia for positioning the appendage. Another aspect of the invention is a method for positioning an appendage on x-ray cassette including the steps of: providing a frame having an x-ray transparent plate having a first surface and a second surface; and a protrusion positioned on the first surface; placing the plate on the x-ray cassette such that the second surface is in contact with the x-ray cassette; and placing the appendage on the plate.
摘要翻译：用于在x射线照相下定位和标记相对于X射线盒的附件的框架。在一个实施例中，框架包括具有第一表面和第二表面的x射线透明板; 以及位于所述第一表面上的突起。突出部有助于附件的定位，并防止板的第一表面与x射线盒接触。在又一个实施例中，板包括用于定位附件的标记。本发明的另一方面是一种用于将附属物定位在X射线盒上的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有X射线透明板的框架，该X射线透明板具有第一表面和第二表面; 和位于所述第一表面上的突起; 将所述板放置在所述x射线盒上，使得所述第二表面与所述x射线盒接触; 并将附件放在盘子上。

22. 发明申请

WO2007041302A2 MEMS DEVICE AND INTERCONNECTS FOR SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译： MEMS器件及其相互连接
公开(公告)号：WO2007041302A2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2006038084
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INC
发明人： LEWIS ALAN G , KOTHARI MANISH , BATEY JOHN , SASAGAWA TERUO , TUNG MING-HAU , U REN GREGORY D , ZEE STEPHEN
IPC分类号： B81B7/00
CPC分类号： B81B7/0006 , B81B7/007 , B81B2201/047 , G02B26/001 , H02N1/006
摘要： A microelectromechanical systems device having an electrical interconnect between circuitry outside the device and at least one of an electrode (16) and a movable layer (14) within the device. At least a portion of the electrical interconnect is formed from the same material as a conductive layer between the electrode (14) and a mechanical layer (92) of the device. In an embodiment, this conductive layer is a sacrificial layer (60) that is subsequently removed to form a cavity (19) between the electrode (16) and the movable layer (14). The sacrificial layer (60) is preferably formed of molybdenum, doped silicon, tungsten, or titanium. According to another embodiment, the conductive layer is a movable reflective layer (14) that preferably comprises aluminum.
摘要翻译：一种微机电系统装置，其具有在所述装置外部的电路和所述装置内的电极（16）和可移动层（14）中的至少一个之间的电互连。电互连的至少一部分由与电极（14）和器件的机械层（92）之间的导电层相同的材料形成。在一个实施例中，该导电层是随后被去除以在电极（16）和可移动层（14）之间形成空腔（19）的牺牲层（60）。牺牲层（60）优选由钼，掺杂硅，钨或钛形成。根据另一实施例，导电层是优选包括铝的可移动反射层（14）。

23. 发明申请

WO2013112335A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHOOSING DISPLAY MODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于选择显示模式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013112335A3
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2013021741
申请日：2013-01-16
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INC
发明人： CHAN LESLIE C , LIAN BEN , KOTHARI MANISH
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G09G5/391 , G09G5/395 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2320/103 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/16 , G09G2370/08
摘要： This disclosure provides apparatus, systems, and methods for updating display devices. In one aspect, a display can switch between a plurality of display modes based at least in part on a spatial distribution of changed image regions over a number of frames of an image to be displayed.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于更新显示设备的设备，系统和方法。一方面，显示器可以至少部分地基于要显示的图像的多个帧上的改变的图像区域的空间分布，在多个显示模式之间切换。

24. 发明申请

WO2006036383A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TESTING HUMIDITY IN A SEALED MEMS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封MEMS器件测试湿度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006036383A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005029819
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： IDC LLC , GALLY BRIAN J , PALMATEER LAUREN , KOTHARI MANISH , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
发明人： GALLY BRIAN J , PALMATEER LAUREN , KOTHARI MANISH , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
IPC分类号： G01M3/02 , B81C99/00
CPC分类号： B81C99/0045 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/186 , G01M3/229 , G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： One embodiment provides a method of testing humidity, comprising: determining a property of a device which encloses a plurality of interferometric modulators; and determining a relative humidity value or a degree of the relative humidity inside the device based at least in part upon the determined property. In one embodiment, the property of the device includes one of the following: i) a weight of the device, ii) a color change of a desiccant enclosed in the device, iii) a resistance inside the device, iv) whether frost formed in an inside area of the device which is contacted by a cold finger device, v) whether a desiccant enclosed in the device, when water vapor is provided into the device, is working properly, and vi) combination of at lest two of i)-v).
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供一种测试湿度的方法，包括：确定包围多个干涉式调制器的装置的属性; 以及至少部分地基于所确定的属性来确定所述装置内的相对湿度值或相对湿度的程度。在一个实施例中，设备的特性包括以下之一：i）设备的重量，ii）封装在设备中的干燥剂的颜色变化，iii）设备内部的电阻，iv）是否形成了霜设备的内部区域，其由冷指装置接触，v）当在设备中提供水蒸气时，包封在设备中的干燥剂是否正常工作，以及vi）至少两个组合，i） - v）。

25. 发明申请

WO2009085601A3 MULTIJUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多功能光伏电池
公开(公告)号：WO2009085601A3
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：PCT/US2008086104
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： QUALCOM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INC , KOTHARI MANISH , TUNG YEH-JIUN
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , TUNG YEH-JIUN
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/075
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/02165 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/0687 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A plurality of dichroic filters are included in multifunction photovoltaic cells to increase efficiency. For example, in a multi-junction photovoltaic cell comprising blue, green, and red active layers, blue, green, and red dichroic filters that reflect blue, green, and red light, respectively, may be disposed proximal to the blue, green, and red active layers to reflect back light not absorbed on the first past. The dichroic filters may be used to demultiplex white light incident on the PV cell and deliver suitable wavelengths to the appropriate active layer, e.g., blue wavelengths to the blue active layer, green wavelengths to the green active layer, red wavelengths to the red active layer. The PV cell may additionally be interferometrically tuned to increase absorption efficiency. Accordingly, optical resonant layers and cavities may be employed in certain embodiments.
摘要翻译：多功能光伏电池中包括多个二向色滤光片以提高效率。例如，在包括蓝色，绿色和红色活性层的多结光伏电池中，分别反映蓝色，绿色和红色光的蓝色，绿色和红色二向色滤光片可以设置在蓝色，绿色和红色活性层的近旁，和红色活性层，以反射第一次过去不吸收的背光。二向色滤光器可以用于对入射在PV电池上的白光进行解复用，并将合适的波长传送到适当的有源层，例如蓝色波长到蓝色有源层，绿色波长到绿色有源层，红色波长到红色有源层。 PV电池还可以进行干涉式调谐，以提高吸收效率。因此，在某些实施例中可以采用光学谐振层和腔。

26. 发明申请

WO2008016516A3 METHODS FOR REDUCING SURFACE CHARGES DURING THE MANUFACTURE OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低微机电系统装置制造过程中表面电荷的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008016516A3
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：PCT/US2007016633
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： IDC LLC , KOTHARI MANISH , SAMPSELL JEFFREY B
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , SAMPSELL JEFFREY B
IPC分类号： B81C1/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00579 , B81C2201/0109 , B81C2201/0132
摘要： Provided herein are methods for preventing the formation and accumulation of surface-associated charges, and deleterious effects associated therewith, during the manufacture of a MEMS device. In some embodiments, methods provided herein comprise etching a sacrificial material in the presence of an ionized gas, wherein the ionized gas neutralizes charged species produced during the etching process and allows for their removal along with other etching byproducts. Also disclosed are microelectromechanical devices formed by methods of the invention, and visual display devices incorporating such devices.
摘要翻译：本文提供了用于在制造MEMS装置期间防止表面相关电荷的形成和累积以及与之相关的有害效应的方法。在一些实施例中，本文提供的方法包括在离子化气体存在下蚀刻牺牲材料，其中离子化气体中和在蚀刻过程期间产生的带电物质并且允许将它们与其他蚀刻副产物一起去除。还公开了通过本发明的方法形成的微机电装置以及包含这种装置的视觉显示装置。

27. 发明申请

WO2007081547A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING RESIDUAL STRESS TEST STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供残余应力测试结构的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007081547A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2006049148
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： QUALCOMM INC , KOTHARI MANISH , KOGUT LIOR , CHUI CLARENCE
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , KOGUT LIOR , CHUI CLARENCE
CPC分类号： G01L5/0047 , G02B26/001
摘要： The invention comprises systems and methods determining residual stress such as that found in interferometric modulators. In one example, a test unit can be configured to indicate residual stress in a film by interferometrically modulating light indicative of an average residual stress in two orthogonal directions of the substrate. The test unit can include a reflective membrane attached to the substrate where membrane is configured as a parallelogram with at least a portion of each side attached to the substrate, and an interferometric cavity formed between a portion of the membrane and a portion of the substrate, and where the membrane is configured to deform based on the residual stress of in the film and modulate light indicative of the amount of membrane deformation.
摘要翻译：本发明包括确定残余应力的系统和方法，例如在干涉式调制器中发现的。在一个示例中，测试单元可以被配置为通过对指示基板的两个正交方向上的平均残余应力的光进行干涉测量来指示膜中的残余应力。测试单元可以包括附接到基底的反射膜，其中膜被构造为平行四边形，其中每侧的至少一部分附着到基底，以及形成在膜的一部分和基底的一部分之间的干涉腔，并且其中膜被配置为基于膜中的残余应力而变形并且调制指示膜变形量的光。

28. 发明申请

WO2006036847A3 MEASUREMENT OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：干涉仪调制器动态特性的测量
公开(公告)号：WO2006036847A3
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：PCT/US2005034307
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： IDC LLC , KOTHARI MANISH , TANG YONGKANG , GALLY BRIAN J , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , TANG YONGKANG , GALLY BRIAN J , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G02B26/001 , G09G3/006 , G09G2310/06
摘要： Various systems and methods of lighting a display are disclosed. In one embodiment, for example, a method includes applying a voltage waveform to the interferometric modulators, applying a voltage pulse to the interferometric modulators, detecting reflectivity of light from the interferometric modulators, and determining one or more quality parameters of the interferometric modulators based on the detecting reflectivity of light, where the applied voltage pulse causes the interferometric modulators to vary between an actuated and a non-actuated state, or an non-actuated state and an actuated state.
摘要翻译：公开了照明显示器的各种系统和方法。在一个实施例中，例如，一种方法包括将电压波形施加到干涉式调制器，向干涉式调制器施加电压脉冲，检测来自干涉式调制器的光的反射率，以及基于以下步骤确定干涉式调制器的一个或多个质量参数：光的检测反射率，其中施加的电压脉冲导致干涉式调制器在致动和非致动状态之间变化，或非致动状态和致动状态。

29. 发明申请

WO2006036427A2 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SELECTIVE ADJUSTMENT OF HYSTERESIS WINDOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于选择性调整HYSTERESIS窗口的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006036427A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005030682
申请日：2005-08-29
申请人： IDC LLC , CHUI CLARENCE , KOTHARI MANISH
发明人： CHUI CLARENCE , KOTHARI MANISH
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： The width and location of a hysteresis window of an interferometric modulator may be altered by adjusting various physical characteristics of the interferometric modulator. Thus, depending on the particular application for which the interferometric modulators are manufactured, the width and location of the hysteresis window may be altered. For example, in some applications, reducing the power required to operate an array of interferometric modulators may be an important consideration. In other applications, the speed of the interferometric modulators may be of more importance, where the speed of an interferometric modulator, as used herein, refers to the speed of actuating and relaxing the movable mirror. In other applications, the cost and ease of manufacturing may be of most importance. Systems and methods are introduced that allow selection of a width and location of a hysteresis window by adjusting various physical characteristics.
摘要翻译：可以通过调整干涉式调制器的各种物理特性来改变干涉式调制器的滞后窗的宽度和位置。因此，根据制造干涉式调制器的特定应用，可以改变滞后窗口的宽度和位置。例如，在某些应用中，降低操作干涉式调制器阵列所需的功率可能是重要的考虑因素。在其他应用中，干涉式调制器的速度可能更为重要，其中如本文所使用的干涉式调制器的速度是指致动和放松可移动反射镜的速度。在其他应用中，制造的成本和易用性可能是最重要的。引入了通过调整各种物理特性来选择滞后窗口的宽度和位置的系统和方法。

30. 发明申请

WO2010028165A8 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COUPLING A PROSTHESIS TO A SPINAL SEGMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将假体连接到脊髓节段的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010028165A8
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2009055914
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： SIMPIRICA SPINE INC , ALAMIN TODD , KOTHARI MANISH , MALANDAIN HUGUES , CAHILL COLIN , FIELDING LOUIS
发明人： ALAMIN TODD , KOTHARI MANISH , MALANDAIN HUGUES , CAHILL COLIN , FIELDING LOUIS
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7053 , A61B17/7055 , A61B17/7062 , A61B2017/00725
摘要： A method for coupling a prosthesis to a spinal segment in a patient includes the steps of selecting first and second reference points disposed along the spinal segment and pre-operatively measuring a target distance. The target distance extends between the first and second reference points while the patient is in a preferred posture such as the standing position. A prosthesis is coupled to the spinal segment and the prosthesis is then intra-operatively adjusted in order to set the distance between the first and second reference points based on the target distance.
摘要翻译：一种用于将假体联接到患者的脊柱节段的方法包括以下步骤：选择沿着脊柱节段设置的第一和第二参考点，并在手术前测量目标距离。当患者处于诸如站立位置的优选姿势时，目标距离在第一和第二参考点之间延伸。假体与脊柱段连接，然后对假体进行手术内调节，以基于目标距离设置第一和第二参考点之间的距离。

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