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21. 发明申请

WO2004027695A1 COLOR NAMING, COLOR CATEGORIZATION AND DESCRIBING COLOR COMPOSITION OF IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：颜色名称，颜色分类和描述图像的颜色组成
公开(公告)号：WO2004027695A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-01
申请号：PCT/US2002/029974
申请日：2002-09-20
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES COPORATION , MOJSILOVIC, Aleksandra
发明人： MOJSILOVIC, Aleksandra
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/644 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465 , G06T7/90
摘要： The invention provides methods, systems and apparatus for assigning color names (Fig. 4) to individual image pixels, and generating verbal description of color composition in images, suitable for a wide variety of information processing applications (404). For an isolated image pixel (individual color sample or color value) an illustrative embodiment of this invention uses a predetermined vocabulary of color names (405), and then generates a distance measure describing the best color match and corresponding color name for the given pixel. For the input image, an illustrative embodiment of this invention computes the simplified representation of the scene, consistent with human perception, and uses the predetermined vocabulary, syntax rules, and metric to assign color names to all perceptually significant objects and regions and obtain the verbal description of the overall color composition. The invention is also applicable to other types of information signals, such as sequences of video frames, web pages, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于将颜色名称（图4）分配给各个图像像素的方法，系统和装置，以及生成适用于各种各样的信息处理应用的图像中颜色组合的语言描述（404）。对于孤立图像像素（单独颜色样本或颜色值），本发明的说明性实施例使用预定的颜色名称词汇（405），然后生成描述给定像素的最佳颜色匹配和对应颜色名称的距离度量。对于输入图像，本发明的说明性实施例根据人类感知计算场景的简化表示，并且使用预定词汇，语法规则和度量来将颜色名称分配给所有感知有意义的对象和区域，并获得语言描述整体颜色组成。本发明也适用于其他类型的信息信号，例如视频帧序列，网页等。

22. 发明申请

WO2003079210A1 DIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVITY IN A PAY-PER-USE PUBLIC DATA ACCESS SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：付费公用数据访问系统中的差异化连接
公开(公告)号：WO2003079210A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2002/027790
申请日：2002-08-30
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： ACHARYA, Arup , BISDIKIAN, Chatschik , KO, Young-Bae , MISRE, Archan , ROSU, Marcel, C.
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L41/0893 , H04L41/0253 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/102 , H04L67/16 , H04L2463/101
摘要： This invention provides methods and apparatus for offering tiered application services for access to network services on a pay-per-use basis in public access networks. Using personal devices (108), the user can access different tiers of application services on demand (103, 104), without the need of any preexisting association, e.g., subscription, with the service provider of the wireless access system (111). Such on-demand access is obtained by providing a variety of personal identifiers, such as a credit card number or frequent flier identification. Moreover, the service offering allows a user through a personal device to modify, enhance or degrade the currently established tier of application services during the lifetime of the user's association with the access network. A network-level enforcement mechanism at access points within the access network ensures user access only to application services within the application service tier that they have paid for, and denies service accesses not within that tier.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于在公共接入网络中以按付费方式提供用于接入网络服务的分层应用服务的方法和装置。使用个人设备（108），用户可以根据需要（103,104）访问不同层级的应用服务，而不需要与无线接入系统（111）的服务提供商进行任何预先存在的关联（例如订阅）。通过提供各种个人标识符（例如信用卡号码或频繁的飞行员识别）来获得这种按需访问。此外，服务提供允许用户通过个人设备在用户与接入网络的关联的寿命期间修改，增强或降级当前建立的应用服务层。访问网络内的接入点的网络级执行机制确保用户仅访问他们所支付的应用服务层内的应用服务，并拒绝不在该层内的服务访问。

23. 发明申请

WO2003060749A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC CHECK CONVERSION AT A POINT-OF-SALE TERMINAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种销售终端电子检测转换的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003060749A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2002/018361
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： HAYES, Jeffery, Alan , GEORGE, John, L. , RAEZER, Mark, Evans
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/042 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/20 , G07G1/12
摘要： A system and method of electronic check processing at an existing point-of-sale (POS) system (10). A customer presents a check to pay for a transaction at the POS. A checker runs the check through an MICR scanner (22) and captures the MICR information from the check. The MICR information is forwarded to a verification system (12) for approval. Once the check is approved, the purchaser's contact information is scanned and digitized from the face of the check by an optical scanner (23) to create an ECC Agreement slip (150), which is printed on a high speed printer (24). Once the purchaser signs the agreement slip (150), he returns the slip (150) to the checker. The slip (150) is retained by the retailer and handled for cash balancing similarly to a charge card slip. The point-of-sale terminal (10) automatically voids the negotiable instrument (162) prior to the instrument (162) being returned to the purchaser to complete the transaction.
摘要翻译：一种现有的销售点（POS）系统（10）的电子支票处理系统和方法。客户提供支票以支付POS上的交易。检查员通过MICR扫描仪（22）运行检查，并从检查中捕获MICR信息。将MICR信息转发给验证系统（12）以供批准。一旦支票被批准，购买者的联系信息就被光学扫描器（23）从支票的表面扫描和数字化，以创建打印在高速打印机（24）上的ECC协议单（150）。一旦买家签署协议单（150），他将支票（150）退回到检验员。货单（150）由零售商保留，并处理与现金平衡类似的费用卡单。卖方终端（10）在将票据（162）退还给买方完成交易之前自动使可转让票据（162）失效。

24. 发明申请

WO2002093451A1 AUTOMATED DATA LIBRARY WITH MULTIPURPOSE SLOTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动数据库与多用途的SLOTS
公开(公告)号：WO2002093451A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2001/045809
申请日：2001-11-02
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： GOODMAN, Brian, G. , JESIONOWSKI, Leonard, G.
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0622 , G06F3/0637 , G06F3/0686 , G11B17/228 , G11B27/002 , G11B27/36 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/41
摘要： A data storage library (102) features multipurpose slots (110, 112, 114, 116) each configures to receive a media drive (152) (operable to read/write data from/to media removably loaded into the media drive) a command relay port (operable to convey media transport signals from a host to a shared robotic media transport device (118)), or various other modules. The robotic device (118) is programmed to recognize whether each slot (110-116) is empty or whether it is filled with a component such as a media drive (152) or a command relay port (150), and to thereafter communicate with the occupant appropriately.
摘要翻译：数据存储库（102）具有多用途时隙（110,112,114,116），每个配置用于接收媒体驱动器（152）（可操作以从可移动地加载到媒体驱动器中的媒体读取/写入数据）命令中继端口（可操作以将媒体传输信号从主机传送到共享机器人媒体传输设备（118））或各种其他模块。机器人装置（118）被编程为识别每个时隙（110-116）是否为空，或者是否填充有诸如媒体驱动器（152）或命令中继端口（150）的组件，然后与乘客适当。

25. 发明申请

WO2002093377A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SERVING CONTENT FROM A SEMI-TRUSTED SERVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于服务来自半导体服务器的内容的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2002093377A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2001/046648
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： GILES, James, Ryan , SAILER, Reiner , VERMA, Dinesh, Chandra
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： H04L63/10 , G06F21/6218 , G06F2221/2119 , G06F2221/2151 , H04L67/02
摘要： This invention provides methods and apparatus for enabling access to restricted information contained at a semi-trusted web-server (100) also called a proxy server. The client (101), semi-trusted web-server (104), and origin web-server (103) are connected to a core network (102). Restricted information is information that is only available to a selected group of authorized clients (101). A client (101) desiring access to the restricted information authenticates itself with a trusted web-server (i.e. origin web-server) (103), and obtains a client credential. The client then contacts the semi-trusted web-server (100) with the credential and obtains access to the restricted content. The restricted information may be encrypted at the semi-trusted web-server (100), so that the restricted information is secure even if the semi-trusted web-server (100) is not completely secure. To shorten the length of time that the client (101) must wait for a response to requests and to lighten the load on the origin web-server (103), the semi-trusted web-server (100) may service the requests of the client (101). Generally, a semi-trusted web-server (100) is chosen to service the requests of a client (101) if the semi-trusted web-server (100) is less than the origin web-server (103).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于访问包含在也称为代理服务器的半信任web服务器（100）的限制信息的方法和装置。客户机（101），半可信网络服务器（104）和原始网络服务器（103）连接到核心网络（102）。限制的信息是仅对选定的一组授权客户机（101）可用的信息。希望访问受限制信息的客户端（101）通过可信任的网络服务器（即，起源web服务器）（103）对其自身进行认证，并且获得客户端凭证。客户端然后使用凭证与半信任的Web服务器（100）联系，并获得对受限内容的访问。受限信息可以在半信任Web服务器（100）处被加密，使得即使半信任web服务器（100）不是完全安全的，受限信息也是安全的。为了缩短客户端（101）必须等待对请求的响应并减轻原始Web服务器（103）上的负载的时间长度，则半信任web服务器（100）可以服务于客户端（101）。通常，如果半信任web服务器（100）小于原始web服务器（103），则选择半信任Web服务器（100）来服务客户端（101）的请求。

26. 发明申请

WO2014159474A2 SOFTWARE PRODUCT INSTANCE PLACEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：软件产品实例放置
公开(公告)号：WO2014159474A2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2014/023831
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： STEINDER, Malgorzata , WHALLEY, Ian, N.
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L47/70 , G06F9/505
摘要： A system, method and computer program product for detecting data omissions between intermittently-connected devices. An example system includes physical computing resources available for utilization. A placement server communicates with a client. The client seeks to use a portion of the computer resources to execute the software product instances. The placement server receives resource utilization parameters from the client and assigns the portion of the computer resources to the software product instances based on the resource utilization parameters and the physical computing resources available for utilization. The resource utilization parameters include specification of a hierarchal arrangement of the software product instances.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测断续连接的设备之间的数据遗漏的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。示例系统包括可用于利用的物理计算资源。展示位置服务器与客户端进行通信。客户端尝试使用一部分计算机资源来执行软件产品实例。展示位置服务器从客户端接收资源利用率参数，并根据资源利用率参数和可用于利用的物理计算资源将计算机资源的一部分分配给软件产品实例。资源利用参数包括软件产品实例的层次排列的规范。

27. 发明申请

WO2014088702A1 TRACKING PARTICIPATION IN A SHARED MEDIA SESSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在一个共享媒体会议中跟踪参与
公开(公告)号：WO2014088702A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：PCT/US2013/064986
申请日：2013-10-15
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： HERGER, Lorraine M. , KELLER, Neal M. , McCARTHY, Matthew A. , PICKOVER, Clifford A.
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04L12/1822 , H04L12/1831 , H04L29/06 , H04M3/42221 , H04M3/567 , H04M2203/2061 , H04M2203/2072 , H04M2203/301 , H04M2203/6045 , H04M2203/6054 , H04N7/15 , H04N7/155 , H04N7/157
摘要： A system, method, and computer program product for tracking user participation in a shared media session. A shared media session is connected to, where the shared media session includes a plurality of participants. A first identity is determined for a first participant with a first confidence level. The first participant is identified as the first identity if the first confidence level is above a first threshold. An amount of participation is tracked for the first identity. The amount of participation by the first identity is displayed on an electronic calendar for the shared media session to the plurality of participants.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪用户参与共享媒体会话的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。共享媒体会话被连接到，共享媒体会话包括多个参与者。确定具有第一置信水平的第一参与者的第一身份。如果第一个置信度高于第一个阈值，则第一个参与者被识别为第一个身份。跟踪参与的第一个身份。通过第一身份的参与量显示在用于共享媒体会话的电子日历上，并且与多个参与者对应。

28. 发明申请

WO2014015099A2 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据中心冷却系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014015099A2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：PCT/US2013/051000
申请日：2013-07-18
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： CHAINER, Timothy, J. , DANG, Hien, P. , PARIDA, Pritish, R. , SCHULTZ, Mark, D. , SHARMA, Arun
IPC分类号： G05D23/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , G06F1/206
摘要： A method for removing heat from a data center using liquid coolant cooled without vapor compression refrigeration on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack. The method includes regulating liquid coolant flow to the data center through a range of liquid coolant flow values with a controller-apparatus based upon information technology equipment temperature threshold of the data center. A data center cooling system includes heat transfer equipment to cool a liquid coolant without vapor compression refrigeration, and the liquid coolant is used on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack housed in the data center. The system includes a controller-apparatus to regulate the liquid coolant flow to the liquid cooled information technology equipment rack through a range of liquid coolant flow values based upon information technology equipment temperature thresholds.
摘要翻译：一种使用液体冷却剂从数据中心去除热量的方法，无需在液冷信息技术设备机架上进行蒸气压缩制冷。该方法包括通过基于数据中心的信息技术设备温度阈值的控制器装置，通过一定范围的液体冷却剂流量将液体冷却剂流量调节到数据中心。数据中心冷却系统包括用于冷却没有蒸气压缩制冷的液体冷却剂的热传递设备，并且液体冷却剂被用在容纳在数据中心的液冷信息技术设备机架上。该系统包括控制器装置，其通过基于信息技术设备温度阈值的一系列液体冷却剂流量值来调节流向液体冷却的信息技术设备机架的液体冷却剂流。

29. 发明申请

WO2013062738A1 ANOMALY DETECTION IN IMAGES AND VIDEOS 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像和视频中的异常检测
公开(公告)号：WO2013062738A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2012/059158
申请日：2012-10-07
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , FUJIKI, Yuichi , HAAS, Norman , LI, Ying , OTTO, Charles A. , PALURI, Balamanohar , PANKANTI, Sharathchandra
发明人： FUJIKI, Yuichi , HAAS, Norman , LI, Ying , OTTO, Charles A. , PALURI, Balamanohar , PANKANTI, Sharathchandra
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/6284 , B61L23/044 , B61L23/047 , B61L23/048 , G06K9/6218
摘要： A system, method, and computer program product for detecting anomalies in an image. In an example embodiment the method includes partitioning each image of a set of images into a plurality of image local units. The method further includes clustering all local units in the image set into clusters, and consequently assigning a class label to each local unit based on the clustering results. The local units with identical class labels having at least one substantially related image feature. Further, the method includes assigning a weight to each of the local units based on a variation of the class labels across all images in a set of images. The method further includes performing a clustering over all images in the set by using a distance metric that takes the learned weight of each local unit into account, then determining the images that belong to minorities of the clusters as anomalies.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测图像异常的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。在示例实施例中，该方法包括将一组图像的每个图像划分为多个图像本地单元。该方法还包括将图像集中的所有局部单元聚类成群集，并且因此基于聚类结果将类标签分配给每个本地单元。具有相同类别标签的本地单元具有至少一个基本上相关的图像特征。此外，该方法包括基于一组图像中的所有图像上的类别标签的变化来为每个本地单元分配权重。该方法还包括通过使用考虑每个本地单元的学习权重的距离度量来执行集合中的所有图像的聚类，然后将属于集群的少数群体的图像确定为异常。

30. 发明申请

WO2013059010A1 REPLACEMENT GATE MULTIGATE TRANSISTOR FOR EMBEDDED DRAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：嵌入式DRAM的更换栅极多晶硅晶体管
公开(公告)号：WO2013059010A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/US2012/059154
申请日：2012-10-06
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , CHANG, Josephine, B , CHANG, Leland , GUILLORN, Michael, A. , HAENSCH, Wilfried, E.
发明人： CHANG, Josephine, B , CHANG, Leland , GUILLORN, Michael, A. , HAENSCH, Wilfried, E.
IPC分类号： H01L21/82
CPC分类号： H01L27/10867 , H01L21/845 , H01L27/10823 , H01L27/10826 , H01L27/10829 , H01L27/10861 , H01L27/10876 , H01L27/10879 , H01L27/1207 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/49 , H01L29/66545 , H01L29/785
摘要： A memory cell, an array of memory cells, and a method for fabricating a memory cell with multigate transistors such as fully depleted finFET or nano-wire transistors in embedded DRAM. The memory cell includes a trench capacitor, a non-planar transistor, and a self-aligned silicide interconnect electrically coupling the trench capacitor to the non-planar transistor.
摘要翻译：存储器单元，存储器单元阵列，以及用于制造具有诸如完全耗尽的finFET或嵌入式DRAM中的纳米线晶体管等多重晶体管的存储单元的方法。存储单元包括沟槽电容器，非平面晶体管和将沟槽电容器电耦合到非平面晶体管的自对准硅化物互连。

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