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11. 发明申请

WO1993015363A1 HEATING ELEMENT OPERATING UNIT, CONTROL DEVICE THEREFOR AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热元件操作单元，其控制装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993015363A1
公开(公告)日：1993-08-05
申请号：PCT/US1993001145
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： ROBERTSHAW CONTROLS COMPANY
发明人： ROBERTSHAW CONTROLS COMPANY , WILLIAMS, Kurt, T.
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/24 , F23N5/203 , F23N2027/42
摘要： A heating element operating unit, control device therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the control device (26) being adapted to operate a heating element that comprises a hot surface igniter (28) with a certain repeating pattern of a single complete half-wave pulse in each repeating pattern of at least two complete full-wave pulses of a source (27) of high voltage alternating current for a predetermined time period, the control device (26) utilizing a staircase generator of two transistors (Q10, Q11) for operating the heating element.

12. 发明申请

WO1986001878A1 SHEATHED-ELEMENT GLOW PLUG FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的外壳玻璃钢管
公开(公告)号：WO1986001878A1
公开(公告)日：1986-03-27
申请号：PCT/DE1985000315
申请日：1985-09-11
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , HÜFTLE, Gerhard , TOSCH, Josef
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A glow plug (10) is proposed which serves to ignite a vaporized fuel/air mixture in internal combustion engines. This glow plug (10) surrounds with its annular metal casing (11) an electric heating pin, from the end of which projects a connection screw (14). An insulation jacket (25) is slid over this connection screw (14), thus filling the gap between the connection screw (14) and the metal casing (11). In the region of this insulation jacket (23) the convection screw (14) and/or the metal casing (11) are provided with annular projections or recesses (28) which protect the connection screw against tensile forces. The connection screw (14) is, however, also provided with at least one projector (31) or one recess (30) protecting it against torsion; in the longitudinal bore too, projections (29) or recesses can also be provided which resist torsion of the connecting screw (14). The head of the connecting screw, which possesses the projections (31) or recesses (28, 30) and may if necessary also carry the connection thread (19), is produced preferably as a separate component (14/2) and seccured to the connection screw (14).
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于点燃内燃机中汽化的燃料/空气混合物的电热塞（10）。该电热塞（10）围绕着其环形金属外壳（11），一个电加热销，其端部伸出一个连接螺钉（14）。绝缘护套（25）在该连接螺钉（14）上滑动，从而填充连接螺钉（14）和金属外壳（11）之间的间隙。在该绝缘护套（23）的区域中，对流螺钉（14）和/或金属壳体（11）设置有环形突起或凹槽（28），其保护连接螺钉抵抗张力。然而，连接螺钉（14）还设置有至少一个投影仪（31）或一个凹部（30），以防止其扭转; 在纵向孔中，还可以提供抵抗连接螺钉（14）的扭转的突起（29）或凹槽。具有突起（31）或凹槽（28,30）的连接螺钉的头部，并且如果需要还可以承载连接螺纹（19），优选地被制成单独的部件（14/2）并且固化到连接螺钉（14）。

13. 发明申请

WO1997009567A1 CYLINDER INNER PRESSURE DETECTOR FOR DIESEL ENGINES AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于柴油发动机的缸内压力检测器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997009567A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/JP1996002505
申请日：1996-09-04
申请人： UNISIA JECS CORPORATION
发明人： UNISIA JECS CORPORATION , TOMISAWA, Naoki
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F02P19/028 , F02P13/00 , F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/10 , G01L23/22 , G01L23/222
摘要： A cylinder inner pressure detector for diesel engines, having a simple construction and a high operation efficiency and capable of saving a space and detecting the inner pressure of a cylinder with a high accuracy; and a method of using the same. A pressure sensor (2) is provided in a glow plug (3) with the sensor held between a ceramic heater portion (4) of the glow plug (3) and a fixing member (6) by which the ceramic heater portion (4) is fixed. Therefore, since the pressure sensor (2) directly detects the displacement of the ceramic heater portion (4), which is displaced by the inner pressure received of a cylinder, and thereby detects the inner pressure of the cylinder, the detecting accuracy can be improved greatly as compared with that of a conventional detector of this kind which is adapted to detect the elastic deformation of a cylinder head and thereby indirectly determine the inner pressure of a cylinder. Since the pressure sensor (2) is provided inside the glow plug (3), the space can be saved, and a lead wire is not exposed to the outside of the glow plug. This enables the operation efficiency to be improved, and the breaking of the wire to be prevented.
摘要翻译：一种用于柴油发动机的气缸内部压力检测器，具有结构简单，操作效率高，能够高精度地节省空间并检测气缸的内部压力; 及其使用方法。压力传感器（2）设置在电热塞（3）中，传感器保持在电热塞（3）的陶瓷加热器部分（4）和固定部件（6）之间，陶瓷加热器部分（4）是固定的因此，由于压力传感器（2）直接检测陶瓷加热器部分（4）的位移，而是由缸筒内部的压力所偏移，从而检测气缸的内部压力，可以提高检测精度与适用于检测气缸盖的弹性变形并因此间接地确定气缸的内部压力的常规检测器相比，大大增加。由于压力传感器（2）设置在电热塞（3）的内部，因此可以节省空间，并且引线不会暴露于电热塞的外部。这使得能够提高操作效率，并且防止电线的断裂。

14. 发明申请

WO1996027105A1 PENCIL TYPE GLOW PLUG FOR DIESEL ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电热塞的柴油发动机
公开(公告)号：WO1996027105A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-06
申请号：PCT/DE1996000144
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , LOCHER, Johannes , GEISSINGER, Albrecht , TESCHNER, Werner , BÖDER, Horst , OBERLE, Jürgen , HEUSSNER, Karl-Heinz
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A pencil type glow plug for diesel engines has a heating ceramic device held by a cylindrical metallic tube, grounded through the cylindrical metallic tube and electrically contacted to the positive pole of the supply voltage at its side away from the holder.
摘要翻译：它提出了一种用于柴油发动机的电热塞，其特征在于它是由圆筒状的金属管保持和通过圆柱形金属管与地面接触，并且，其电在其保持器远端侧的供给电压的正极接触的陶瓷加热器。

15. 发明申请

WO1996027104A1 PENCIL TYPE GLOW PLUG FOR DIESEL ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电热塞的柴油发动机
公开(公告)号：WO1996027104A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-06
申请号：PCT/DE1996000142
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , LOCHER, Johannes , GEISSINGER, Albrecht , OBERLE, Jürgen , TESCHNER, Werner , BÖDER, Horst , HEUSSNER, Karl-Heinz
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A pencil type glow plug preheats the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber of a self-igniting internal combustion engine. The pencil type glow plug has a heating ceramic device and the resistance of the heating ceramic device is increased by reducing its cross-section in the area in which the fuel-air mixture is most accessible in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：它提出了一种电热塞，其用于预热一个自点火内燃机的燃烧室混合物。的电热塞包括陶瓷加热器和在陶瓷加热器的电阻是在那个是最方便的燃烧室混合增加的横截面减小的位置。

16. 发明申请

WO1993007423A1 GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译： GLOW插头
公开(公告)号：WO1993007423A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-15
申请号：PCT/EP1992002318
申请日：1992-10-08
申请人： BERU RUPRECHT GMBH & CO. KG , BAUER, Paul
发明人： BERU RUPRECHT GMBH & CO. KG
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： Described is a glow plug with a tube in whose tip is fitted a heating element with which a control element, also fitted in the tube, is connected in series. The pole located inside the glow tube is connected to the control element and the heat transfer between the control element (2) and this pole (4) is minimized.

17. 发明申请

WO1991015717A1 SHEATHED-ELEMENT GLOW PLUG FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的外壳玻璃钢管
公开(公告)号：WO1991015717A1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-17
申请号：PCT/DE1991000181
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , LOCHER, Johannes , MÜHLEDER, Friedrich , KACZYNSKI, Bernhard , TESCHNER, Werner
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： Proposed is a sheathed-element glow plug (10) designed to be fitted in the combustion chamber of air compression type internal combustion engines. As with prior art devices of this kind, the glow plug contains a resistor (17) inside the sheath (13), the resistor (17) being made up of two coils (20, 21) connected in series. While the coil (20) nearest the combustion chamber is a heating coil with substantially constant resistance at all operating temperatures, the resistance-wire coil (21) remote from the combustion chamber, which acts as a control element, has a high coefficient temperature-resistance. The invention calls for the resistance coil (21) acting as the control element to consist of a cobalt/iron alloy whose structure is not destroyed when the alloy is exposed to the temperatures occurring in an internal combustion engine. According to the invention, this alloy is chosen so that it retains a face-centered cubic structure in all operating conditions of the glow plug (10). The iron content of the alloy lies between 6 and 18 % by wt., preferably 12 to 14 % by wt. The coil resistor (17) is embedded, as in prior art devices, in an electrically insulating material (18) which is a good thermal conductor.

18. 发明申请

WO1987005682A1 SHEATHED-ELEMENT GLOW PLUG FOR DIESEL ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：柴油发动机护套玻璃管
公开(公告)号：WO1987005682A1
公开(公告)日：1987-09-24
申请号：PCT/DE1987000084
申请日：1987-02-28
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , GARAUD, Paul , HEBER, Heinz , HÜFTLE, Gerhard , WEITTEN, Albert , WELKER, Matthias , WESSEL, Wolf
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A sheathed-element glow plug for installation as an aid to starting in the combustion chamber or in the inlet suction tube of diesel engines is provided with a connection bolt (13), a glow helix (17) attached to one end thereof and embedded in insulating powder (18) and a glow tube (16) surrounding the glow helix coaxially at a distance therefrom. In order to achieve ease of assembly, good centering of the glow helix (17) and of the connection bolt (13) and to reduce the danger of breakage of the helix, the end section of the glow helix (17) on the connection side is initially fixed to the free end region of the connection bolt (13) only as a result of being firmly surrounded, and then is fixed permanently by subsequent reduction of the diameter of the glow tube (16) which is filled with insulating powder (18). The end region (19) of the connection bolt (13) surrounded by the glow helix (17) can thus be designed as an external thread (19a) or also as a cylinder (19c).

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