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1. 发明申请

WO1991002196A1 INTERFERENCE CONNECTION BETWEEN A HEATING ELEMENT AND BODY OF A GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热元件与玻璃管插头之间的干涉连接
公开(公告)号：WO1991002196A1
公开(公告)日：1991-02-21
申请号：PCT/US1989004167
申请日：1989-09-25
申请人： CATERPILLAR INC.
发明人： CATERPILLAR INC. , SHAFER, Scott, F. , TOWE, Carey, A.
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： An improved mechanical joint structure (10, 10') is provided and adapted for positively retaining a heating element within a bore of a body of a glow plug. The glow plug (14, 14') includes a body (18, 18'), a heating element (22) and a ferrule (26, 26'). The ferrule (26, 26') is sealingly positioned radially between an internal surface (42) of the body bore (34) and a peripheral surface (58) of the heating element (22). The glow plug (14, 14') further includes a compressing structure (30) for positively compressing an internal surface (74) of the ferrule (26, 26') against the peripheral surface (58) of the heating element (22) in response to the heating element (22) being forced into the body bore (34) by, for example, the gas pressure developed in an operating engine combustion chamber. Unlike conventional brazed or interference joints used in typical glow plugs, the present invention provides a normal force (Fn), for sealing the heating element, and an axially-directed frictional force (Ff), for retaining the heating element, which both increase as the heating element is forced deeper into the body bore (34).

2. 发明申请

WO1984004800A1 DEVICE FOR INJECTING FUEL INTO COMBUSTION CHAMBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将燃料注入燃烧室的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1984004800A1
公开(公告)日：1984-12-06
申请号：PCT/DE1984000098
申请日：1984-04-27
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , GRÜNWALD, Werner , IMHOF, Ernst , KOMAROFF, Iwan , SCHMID, Günther , SCHMID, Kurt
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： The injection device particularly used in self-ignition engines comprises a fuel injection nozzle (10) and an incandescent body (20) provided with a channel (30) having on its inner surface a double heating layer (33) and intended to guide the fuel jet. The double heating layer (33) comprises an inner heating row (35) separated by means of an electric insulation (36) from a second heating row (37). The two stage heating of the two rows (35, 37) is possible both for the series coupling and for the parallel coupling. The inner row (35) reaches within a short time the ignition temperature, while the second row (37) measures a high energy density of the ceramic supporting mass (38).
摘要翻译：特别用于自点火发动机的注射装置包括燃料喷射喷嘴（10）和设置有通道（30）的白炽体（20），该通道在其内表面上具有双重加热层（33）并且用于引导燃料喷射。双重加热层（33）包括通过来自第二加热排（37）的电绝缘体（36）分离的内部加热排（35）。对于串联和平行耦合，两行（35,37）的两级加热都是可能的。内排（35）在短时间内到达点火温度，而第二排（37）测量陶瓷支撑块（38）的高能量密度。

3. 发明申请

WO1991018245A1 HEATING ELEMENT ASSEMBLY FOR GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热元件组件
公开(公告)号：WO1991018245A1
公开(公告)日：1991-11-28
申请号：PCT/US1990004754
申请日：1990-08-23
申请人： CATERPILLAR INC.
发明人： CATERPILLAR INC. , TOWE, Carey, A. , BAILEY, John, M. , SHAFER, Scott, F. , BLANCO, Michael, M.
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： The service life of conventional glow plugs is extremely short when they are continuously energized at an elevated temperature during engine operation in order to assist ignition of non-autoignitable fuels. Such glow plugs typically fail due to thermal stresses and/or oxidation and corrosion. Herein is disclosed an improved heating element assembly (10, 10', 10'') adapted for incorporation in a glow plug (12). The heating element assembly (10, 10', 10'') includes a monolithic sheath (24) having a relatively-thin and generally annular wall (30) defining a blind bore (34). The heating element assembly (10, 10', 10'') further includes a heating device (26, 26', 26'') positioned in the blind bore (34) and adapted to emit heat, and a heat transfer device (28) adapted to transfer heat from the heating means (26, 26', 26'') to the sheath (24). The heating device (26, 26', 26'') is protected by the sheath (24) formed of a preselected material which is chosen and configured so as to minimize failure of the heating element assembly (10, 10', 10'') caused by thermal stresses, oxidation and/or corrosion.

4. 发明申请

WO1990013775A1 A GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个GLOW插头
公开(公告)号：WO1990013775A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-15
申请号：PCT/DE1990000234
申请日：1990-03-23
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , BACH, Rainer , SCHICK, Fritz
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02B3/06
摘要： A glow plug for fitting in the combustion chamber of a diesel engine is proposed having a bimetal resistance winding consisting of a heating (7) and a regulating (8) winding. To reduce the structural length 13 of the regulating winding (8) and hence the overall length 16 of the glow plug (4) projecting into the combustion chamber, the winding is formed in two layers or a double layer with an outer (14) and an inner (15) winding section. A connection winding section (16) serves to secure the connecting bolt (9).

5. 发明申请

WO1996005472A1 ELECTRIC CIGAR LIGHTER HAVING COMBINED ASSEMBLER AND CONNECTOR PLUG AT ITS REAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有组合式组装器和连接器插头的电子照明灯
公开(公告)号：WO1996005472A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-22
申请号：PCT/US1995008391
申请日：1995-07-05
申请人： CASCO PRODUCTS CORPORATION
发明人： CASCO PRODUCTS CORPORATION , DIEDERICH, Peter
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： B60N3/14 , B60Q3/275 , F23Q7/00
摘要： A combined cigar lighter assembler and connector plug (14) comprises a hollow molded plastic plug body (15) having a recess (16) receiving a female electrical connector receptacle with at least one slit in which a metal contact part (108) is disposed. The plug body (15) has a wall portion (56) defining a recess wall (16) and a contact prong member (22) disposed in the recess (16). The contact prong member (22) has a base (60) molded in the plug body (15) and has an opening receiving the shank (50) of a stud (42) carried by the lighter shell (12).
摘要翻译：组合的雪茄打火机组装器和连接器插头（14）包括具有凹部（16）的中空模制塑料插头体（15），所述凹部（16）容纳具有金属接触部分（108）的至少一个狭缝的凹形电连接器插座。塞体（15）具有限定凹槽（16）的壁部分（56）和设置在凹槽（16）中的接触尖头构件。触头构件（22）具有模制在插头主体（15）中的底座（60），并且具有容纳由打火机壳体（12）承载的螺柱（42）的柄（50）的开口。

6. 发明申请

WO1995010736A1 GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译：电热塞
公开(公告)号：WO1995010736A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-20
申请号：PCT/EP1994003367
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： BERU RUPRECHT GMBH & CO. KG , SCHMIDT, Gabriele , SCHMIDT, Karl-Heinz , DELESKY, Hans
发明人： BERU RUPRECHT GMBH & CO. KG
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , Y10T428/12618
摘要： A glow plug has a heating rod made of an inner pole (2) and a glow tube (5) in which is arranged a heating element (3) electrically connected to the inner pole (2). The glow tube (5) is provided at least in the area of its point with a coating (7) made of a ceramic material, in particular yttrium-stabilised zirconium oxide, formed on a back or adhesive layer (6) made of NiCrAlY and directly applied on the glow tube (5).
摘要翻译：电热塞具有杆（2）的加热棒和辉光管（5），其中的加热元件（3）被布置，其电连接到所述内部极（2）。（5）至少在其尖端具有涂层的区域（7）由陶瓷材料制成的，特别是钇稳定的氧化锆设有电热管，这是一个地下或粘合层（6）上NiCrAlY涂层的形成，右（上辉光管5 ）被提供。

7. 发明申请

WO1991018244A1 ENCAPSULATED HEATING FILAMENT FOR GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译：封闭式加热灯
公开(公告)号：WO1991018244A1
公开(公告)日：1991-11-28
申请号：PCT/US1990004751
申请日：1990-08-23
申请人： CATERPILLAR INC.
发明人： CATERPILLAR INC. , BAILEY, John, M. , TOWE, Carey, A. , SHAFER, Scott, F. , BLANCO, Michael, M.
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： The service life of conventional glow plugs is extremely short when they are continuously energized at an elevated temperature during engine operation in order to assist ignition of non-autoignitable fuels. Such glow plugs typically fail due to thermal stresses and/or oxidation and corrosion. Herein is disclosed an improved heating element assembly (10, 10', 10'') adapted for incorporation in a glow plug. The heating element assembly (10, 10', 10'') includes a monolithic sheath (24) having a relatively-thin and generally annular wall (30) defining a blind bore (34). The heating element assembly (10) further includes a heating device (26, 26', 26'') positioned in the blind bore (34) and adapted to emit heat, and a heat transfer device (28) adapted to transfer heat from the heating means (26) to the sheath (24). The heating device includes a heating filament (42, 42') and a ceramic insulator (40, 40', 40''). The heating filament (42, 42') is protected against oxidation by being encapsulated in the insulator (40, 40', 40''). The insulator is protected against corrosion by being encapsulated in the sheath (24). The sheath (24) is formed of a preselected material which is chosen and configured so as to minimize failure of the heating element assembly (10, 10', 10'') caused by thermal stresses, oxidation and/or corrosion.

8. 发明申请

WO1988010400A1 HEATING ELEMENT OPERATING UNIT AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热元件操作单元和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1988010400A1
公开(公告)日：1988-12-29
申请号：PCT/US1988002162
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： ROBERTSHAW CONTROLS COMPANY
发明人： ROBERTSHAW CONTROLS COMPANY , GEARY, Frederick, J.
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/203 , F23N2025/12 , F23N2027/28 , F23N2029/00 , F23N2035/14 , F23Q7/24
摘要： The combination of a heating element and a control unit therefor, and methods of making and of operating the same, are provided. The heating element (28) is normally adapted to be operated by the continuous full wave pulses of a certain high voltage alternating current source, and the control unit (26, 29) is operatively interconnected to the heating element (28) for operatively interconnecting the heating element to a high voltage alternating current source, the control unit having an arrangement (38) for operating the heating element (28) with a certain repeating pattern of skipped complete half-wave pulses of the source when the source has a higher voltage than the certain source.

9. 发明申请

WO1998028575A1 CERAMIC HEATER DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷加热器装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998028575A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/CA1997000979
申请日：1997-12-18
申请人： LE-MARK INTERNATIONAL LTD.
发明人： LE-MARK INTERNATIONAL LTD. , RADMACHER, Stephen, J.
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A ceramic heating device has a metallic body having a central bore and means for securing the metallic body to a cylinder head of an engine, a ceramic heater portion having a tapered body and a conductor for electrically connecting a core of the ceramic heater portion. The central bore wedgingly receives the ceramic heater portion within the central bore securing electrical contact with the metallic body and positions a distal tip of the ceramic heater portion longitudinally from the metallic body.
摘要翻译：陶瓷加热装置具有一个具有中心孔的金属体和用于将金属体固定到发动机的气缸盖上的装置，具有锥体的陶瓷加热器部分和用于电连接陶瓷加热器部分的芯的导体。中心孔楔入中心孔内的陶瓷加热器部分，其与金属体固定电接触，并将陶瓷加热器部分的远端从金属体纵向定位。

10. 发明申请

WO1998004870A1 SHEATHED ELEMENT GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译：电热塞
公开(公告)号：WO1998004870A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-05
申请号：PCT/DE1997001241
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , LOCHER, Johannes , TESCHNER, Werner , NISSEN, Jörg-Chr.
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： F23Q07/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , D03D47/267 , F23Q2007/004
摘要： The invention relates to a sheathed element glow plug for arrangement in the combustion chamber of an air-compression internal combustion engine with a plug shell, a connection member for the glow current and with a tube fastened to said plug shell and closed at the end thereof facing away from the plug shell. A wire filament arrangement embedded in insulating material is positioned in the tube part used as the glow element and projecting from the plug shell. The plug shell (11) comprises two sections and, depending on the desired overall length of the sheathed element glow plug, an intermediate member (23) of selectable length is provided which connects a first part (21) and a second part (22) of the plug shell (11) with each other.
摘要翻译：电热塞用于与插头壳体内的空气压缩内燃机的燃烧室结构中，与具有连接到其在其端部从所述插头壳体端关闭远程管中的插头外壳的辉光电流的连接元件，和。在其中突出于插头壳体的，作为嵌入在绝缘材料导线线圈装置被布置在管的电热塞的一部分。插头壳体（11）在两片拷贝制成，这取决于电热塞的所希望的总长度，可选择的长度的中间片（23）被提供，其连接的第一部分（21）和所述插头壳体（11）彼此的第二部分（22）。

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